置換合成 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuàngěchéng]
置換合成 英文
composition of substitution
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. The user can input the catenary material needed for its inspection expediently and accurately with the source material input subsystem. the real - time processing subsystem can incept, transform, compose, display and save the data transmitted from the inspection subsystem of the high - speed catenary inspection vehicle. the result analysing subsystem can display, save, contrast, report and mimeograph in many forms the inspection results, according to the many kind of condition choosed by the user

    原始資料錄入子系統可以讓用戶直觀、快捷、正確地輸入檢測接觸網所需的接觸網原始資料；檢測數據實時處理子系統能及時、正確地接收、轉換、合成、顯示、存儲前置系統傳送的檢測數據；檢測結果分析子系統能按照用戶選擇的多種條件，以多種方式對檢測結果顯示、存儲、統計、對比、報表、列印和回放。
  2. The free - phosphine carbene ruthenium complex [ 1, 3 - bis ( 2, 6 - dimethylphenyl ) - 2 - tetrahydroimidazol [ ( c5h5n ) 2 ( cl ) 2ru = chph ( 8 ) was prepared by the reaction of [ 1, 3 - bis ( 2, 6 - dimethylphenyl ) - 2 - tetrahydroimidazol ] ( pph3 ) ( cl ) 2ru = chph ( 7 ) with pyridine and used as a highly effective catalyst for the cross metathesis of acrylonitrile with allylbenzene

    摘要設計了由1 ， 3 -二（ 2 ， 6 -二甲基苯基） 2 -四氫咪唑基苯亞甲基三苯基膦二氯合釕（ 7 ）和吡啶反應生成無膦型金屬釕卡賓化合物1 ， 3 -二（ 2 ， 6 -二甲苯基） 2 -四氫咪唑基苯亞甲基2 -吡啶基二氯合釕（ 8 ） ， 8作為高效催化劑用於丙烯腈和烯丙基苯的交叉交互置換反應。
  3. Changing a synthesizer program or patch setting and movement of a pitch wheel to alter a note s pitch

    更換合成器程序或者修補輪的設置或者移動輪來改變音符的音調。
  4. These actions include things like depressing a key noteon, releasing a key noteoff, changing a synthesizer program or patch setting and movement of a pitch wheel to alter a note s pitch

    這樣的操作包括按鍵（ noteon ） ，釋放鍵件（ noteoff ） ，更換合成器程序或者修補輪的設置或者移動輪來改變音符的音調。
  5. This paper focuses on the core part of the il & sm fixture system - information process system ( ips ). after relevant information is obtained from the current part, ips designs the roughcast and the parameters of stuffing, matches or designs rational locating box, positions all the locating bolt, finishes the procedure of datum conversion and ensures the communications between state shaping system, part fixing system and nc programming system

    本文的研究對象為il & sm夾具系統的核心部分? ?信息處理系統（ informationprocessingsystem ? ips ） ，它通過獲取零件的相關信息，進行毛坯與填料厚度的設計，設計或配置出合理的尋位箱，智能布置尋位元件，完成基準轉換，並負責與狀態成型系統、工件安裝系統、 nc編程系統等模塊的通訊。
  6. The effect of overburden separation dynamic development under key stratum on grouting for bed separation space was analyzed, in order to deal with the problem that the current bed separation growing technology can not prevent the key stratum from breakage, put forward the isolated section - grouting technology for overburden bed separation space, integrated the virtue of growing for bed separation space and partial extraction, the bed separation grouting bodies, key stratum and isolated section pillars were made to constitute the load - carrying body all together, and to reach the purpose of reducing subsidence effectively, increase the coal seam extraction ratio, and accelerate the development of isolated section - growing technology for overburden bed separation space

    摘要分析了關鍵層下離層動態發育對離層充填的影響，針對目前離層區充填工藝不能阻止覆巖關鍵層初次破斷的問題，提出了「覆巖離層分區隔離注漿充填」技術，它綜合離層充填與條帶開采技術的優點，通過離層區充填置換或減小分區隔離煤柱寬度，使「離層區充填體關鍵層分區隔離煤柱」形成共同承載體，從而達到有效減緩地面沉降的目的，提高了煤層采出率，促進了覆巖離層充填減沉技術的發展。
  7. Text - to - speech engines generate synthetic speech

    文本轉換話音裝置可產生合成的話音。
  8. 1 this product may with many cameras, the image picture division processor, the television or the monitoring device disposition, may combine the usability to be strong, the price inexpensive center small supermarket factory workshop monitoring photographs the security alarm system ; with the 2. 4g wireless picture receiving and dispatching system disposition, a monitoring device may the simultaneous reception four wireless cameras picture signals, use automatic, the manual way perform handover or photograph, realizes to the different place surveillance, security, the video recording ; this product and the telephone security digit dialing disposition, after garrisons may automatically dial to save the telephone to report to the police in advance

    該產品可與多臺攝像機圖象畫面分割處理器電視機或監視器配置，可組合成實用性強價格低廉的中小超市工廠車間監控拍照防盜報警系統與2 . 4g無線圖像收發系統配置，一臺監視器可同時接收四臺無線攝像機的圖像訊號，採用自動手動方式進行切換或拍照，實現對不同地點的監視防盜錄像;該產品與電話防盜撥號器配置，設防后可自動撥打預存電話報警。
  9. Streptomyces low copy number plasmid scp2 * is also employed for the cloning and recovery of large dna fragment from streptomyces. as scp2 * can accommodate large dna insertions and is efficiently transmissible among its permissive hosts such as s. lividansbut seemed to be unable to replicates in streptomyces sp. fr - 008, it might be a suitable vector for the cloning of the entire fr - 008 pks gene cluster through gene replacement followed by conjugation with 5

    Scp2 *可以在變鉛青鏈黴菌等許可宿主內復制並在許可宿主間有效轉移，但似乎不能夠在鏈黴菌fr - 008中復制，因此可能適合於在鏈黴菌fr - 008中通過進行基因置換及隨后的鏈黴菌fr - 008和變鉛青鏈黴菌間的接合過程來克隆完整的fr - 008生物合成基因簇。
  10. In cryptography, a cipher produced by a composition of a number of substitution and transposition ciphers

    密碼學中，由替代密碼和置換密碼結合使用而構成的一種密碼。
  11. To facilitate the detection of gene replacement, apr gene was placed in the middle of the two inserts. orit from e. coli plasmid rk2 was also incoporated into the vector, therefore, pij903 derivatives can be mobilized from e. coli into streptomyces sp. fr - 008 by either bi - parental conjugation or by conjugation between streptomyces

    為了在克隆完整基因簇時避免這兩方面的影響並能隨機地獲得dna大片段，我們將第二代yac載體pjs97 - pjs98改造成為適合於在白林泉鏈黴菌基因組中dna大片段的基因置換與克隆鏈黴菌中分析被克隆大片段功能的基因置換載體。
  12. Firstly, gravel piles in soil were laid for compacting and consolidating soil, then gravel composite foundation was treated with dynamic compaction in order to form three - level soil that is gravel composite soil and high replacement ratio composite foundation and dense composite foundation

    該法先在填土層中設置好碎石樁體，利用擠密和排水固結的作用使其得到初步加固，然後對荷載影響深度范圍內的復合土體進行低能強夯處理，迫使樁體碎石沿徑向擴散，形成上部為密實的碎石二合土層、中部為擴徑后高置換率復合地基、下部為整體夯密復合地基的三層結構。
  13. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  14. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。
  15. 5. payment cash, assets exchange, assumption of debt, creditor payment and hybrid payment are the five feasible means of payment in backdoor listings

    五、價款支付方式國內買殼上市的價款支付方式主要有現金支付、資產置換支付、債權支付、混合支付、承擔債務的零成本收購等5種方式。
  16. On the basis of the related results abroad as well as our local condition, we have developed and given in details a method and its procedures of displacement ventilation system design in commercial and high - rise buildings, which are suitable for our country. it can be served as the refe

    本文在國外已有成果的基礎上，結合本地實際，研究提出了適用於我國舒適性置換通風的設計方法和步驟，適用於辦公類商用建築和高大建築中的應用設計，可供有關人員設計時參考。
  17. According to the test conditions, the double polarity inputting mode is adopted in the circuit of voltage - frequency converting part ; storage batteries are used in the optical emission part of optical fibre isolating and transmitting device, that can guarantee isolation between the main circuit and the testing system ; the 89c51 singlechip is used in the singlechip testing - controlling unit, the peripheral circuits are extended, data are transmitted through the serial port in this part ; the p opular software delphi5. 0 is used in the pc part, the communication between singlechip and pc by serial port, plotting of current wave, regulation of data ; the optical - electrical isolating and triggering are used in the controlling part, this can guarantee the veracity and reliability of breakers triggered, this triggering mode is also used in the triggering of the main closing breaker, the tested breaker and the assistant breaker, the triggering signals are sent out by a singlechip

    壓頻轉換部分電路中根據實際情況採用了雙極性輸入方式；光纖隔離傳輸裝置的光發射部分電源採用了蓄電池供電，確保了主迴路與測試迴路的完全隔離；單片機測控部分採用了89c51單片機，擴充了外圍電路，通過串口向pc機傳送數據； pc機與單片機之間的串口通訊、波形繪制、數據管理等都採用了軟體delphi5 . 0編寫。該測試系統中預留了輸出口，可以對合成迴路中的主合閘開關、被試開關、輔助開關進行觸發，信號由單片機發出，控制部分採用了光電耦合隔離觸發的方法。軟體設計主要集中在對電流信號的數據採集、數據處理、數據傳送、人機界面、波形繪制和數據管理，軟體部分又可分為單片機和pc機程序設計兩大部分。
  18. The peak acceleration and the peak shear stress in superstructures increase with the increment of replacement ratio. parameters of softening model are obtained through seismic settlement tests of composite cemented clay samples and relative curves are plotted considering different replacement ratio

    通過復合試樣的震陷試驗，採用軟化模型的概念，得到了該模型有限元計算的有關參數，將這些參數和置換率的關系繪製成曲線並且給出了擬合公式。
  19. The stabilized chemical potential diagrams combined with the equilibrium phase diagrams of mo - si - c ternary system arid the principles of thermodynamic, kinetic, mass - balance could be applied to analyzing and judging reaction paths of in situ synthesis of mosi2 - sic composites through solid - state displacement reactions theoretically. 3

    該相圖結合平衡相圖和熱力學、物料平衡、動力學原則，可以作為分析和判斷固態置換反應原位合成mosi _ 2 - sic復合材料反應路徑的理論依據之一，並從理論上分析了固態置換反應原位合成mosi _ 2 - sic復合材料可能的反應路徑。
  20. It also means you can combine web services as a composite application using one wsdl in which you can switch protocols or locations under various conditions and exceptions

    還意味著您可以通過wsdl將web服務結合復合成應用程序，在wsdl中您可以在各種條件和異常情況下切換協議和位置。
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