置換問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànwèntí]
置換問題 英文
replacement problem
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. The problem in contactor of atse

    接觸器式雙電源自動切換裝置存在的問題
  2. So the electrode boundary - displaced csm is brought forward to settle the problem in the paper

    為此，本文提出採用電極邊界置換法來對此問題加以解決。
  3. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  4. Other enumeration problems lead us to the study of orbits of permutation groups.

    其它的計數問題引導我們去研究置換群的軌道。
  5. In order to solve these problems, this article provides some measures : standardizing listed company ' s action of buying and displacing assets, implementing " three depart " strictly, choosing a satisfied big shareholder and encouraging strategic m & a, probing the credit standing strictly and examining hypothecated loan of the new big shareholder, improving the system of disclosure of information, changing the pattern of major shareholders dominating company, promoting the listed companies governance structure and protecting the lawful rights and interests of small and middle investors

    針對這些問題，筆者提出了解決的對策：規范上市公司購買、置換資產行為、嚴格實行三分開；在並購重組過程中，引進選好大股東，鼓勵戰略性並購；對新的大股東應嚴格資信調查和對貸款質押的審查，確保付款及時到位；完善信息披露；改變一股獨大的格局；完善上市公司法人治理結構，切實保護中小股東利益。
  6. Second, the paper in - depth discuss the reinforce foundation operation mechanism of technique of composite grouting, including spray incise action of high pressure spray flow to soil, mill metathesis concretion action, and penetrate, split, crush action of serum to soil, etc. third, the paper in - depth study design calculate of composite grouting, design of composite grouting technic parameter

    其次，本文對復合注漿法加固地基的作用機理進行了深入的探討，包括高壓噴射流對土體的噴射切割作用、漿液與土的攪拌置換固結作用以及漿液對土體的滲透、劈裂、擠密作用等問題。第三，本文對復合注漿的設計計算、注漿技術參數的設計進行了深入的研究。
  7. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  8. In the final part, aiming at the problems that exist in status replacement of employees of state - owned, the writer brought forward some solutions to these problems and pointed out that china should both consistently boost transformation of state - owned enterprises and guarantee the basic rights for the employees of transformed enterprises by intensifying restriction of law to realize unmerciful transformation and merciful operation and practically settle the troubles back at home for the employees and accordingly achieve the original intention of transforming the state - owned enterprises, keeping the society to be stable and boosting economic development

    文章最後部分，針對國企職工身份置換存在的問題，提出了解決這些問題的建議，並指出我國既要堅定不移地推動國企改制，又要通過加強法律的約束以保障改制企業職工基本權益，實現無情置換有情操作，切實解決職工的后顧之憂，從而實現國企改制保持社會穩定、促進經濟的發展的初衷。
  9. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  10. This thesis introduces the power consumption management mechanism of wearable computing system and analyzes the power consumption management models of main power consumption modules then does a thorough study on the optimization configuration of power consumption cut time

    在這方面，本文首先介紹了可穿戴計算系統的功耗管理機制，分析了各主要模塊的功耗管理模式。然後，針對功耗切換時間優化配置問題作了較為深入的研究。
  11. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  12. A technique of 3 - point positioning of welding seams with structure - light visual sensor is presented. with this technique, arc - welding robots can cope with the location variation of weld seams each time in batched manufacturing. on the base of suitable mathematical description, the localization problem is transformed into determining a displacement transformation matrix

    在此系統中利用機器人結構光視覺三點焊縫定位技術，使弧焊機器人可以適應批量生產中每次焊縫位置的變化，通過適當的數學描述，將焊縫定位問題轉化為確定位姿變換矩陣。
  13. At the end of 2003, the dry weather flow interceptors that had been installed along the kai tak nullah were upgraded and turned into an enclosed conduit that helped reduce the odour problem

    在2003年底，啟德明渠內裝置的旱季截流設備進行了一項全面的改善工程，轉換為密閉式導管，以紓緩渠水惡臭的問題。
  14. The effect of overburden separation dynamic development under key stratum on grouting for bed separation space was analyzed, in order to deal with the problem that the current bed separation growing technology can not prevent the key stratum from breakage, put forward the isolated section - grouting technology for overburden bed separation space, integrated the virtue of growing for bed separation space and partial extraction, the bed separation grouting bodies, key stratum and isolated section pillars were made to constitute the load - carrying body all together, and to reach the purpose of reducing subsidence effectively, increase the coal seam extraction ratio, and accelerate the development of isolated section - growing technology for overburden bed separation space

    摘要分析了關鍵層下離層動態發育對離層充填的影響，針對目前離層區充填工藝不能阻止覆巖關鍵層初次破斷的問題，提出了「覆巖離層分區隔離注漿充填」技術，它綜合離層充填與條帶開采技術的優點，通過離層區充填置換或減小分區隔離煤柱寬度，使「離層區充填體關鍵層分區隔離煤柱」形成共同承載體，從而達到有效減緩地面沉降的目的，提高了煤層采出率，促進了覆巖離層充填減沉技術的發展。
  15. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  16. With the wide application of tall buildings in engineering, transfer girders are often set at higher floor in order to meet the using requirement. it is called high - level transfer problem

    隨著高層建築在工程領域中的廣泛應用，由於使用上的需要，經常會遇到須將轉換層設置在較高的樓層，即高位轉換問題。
  17. Status replacement of state - own enterprises staff in system reform

    試論國企改制中的職工身份置換問題
  18. The first part of this article is summary for status replacement issue of employees of state - owned enterprises, which introduced and analyzed history background and present situation that status replacement problems of employees of state - owned enterprises emerged and discussed experience and lessons of foreign countries settling the status problems of employees of state - owned enterprises

    本文第一部分是對國企職工身份置換問題的概述，詳細介紹、分析了國企職工身份置換問題產生的歷史背景和現狀，探討了目前外國解決國企職工身份問題的經驗與教訓。
  19. We also suggest a modified flow price to make a further progress in delay performance for ixev - do system. last we talk about the upgrade of existing system and compare two deployment scenarios, and emphasize the handoff between the ix and ixev - do system

    本文最後對1x網路的建網方案、基站配置、基站設置和覆蓋能力進行了探討，並進一步分析了1x網路與1xev - do網路之間的切換問題。
  20. 2. the design of computer control system by combining plc with technical computer came ture, and discussed the problems of plc hardware configuration, plc control software and the software design of 3. design and tailor the module of communication translation from profibus to rs232 / 485, and discussed the methods of use and programme. it fingures out the communication translation between profibus - dp simens commen used communication protocol and rs232 / 485 hardware equipment. it makes the commen equipment ( for example : the module of radio communication, the module of coding cable position detection, and so on ) using rs232 / 485 can be used as substation to switch in the system of simens, and extensions the range of the system of simens plc

    3 、設計製作profibustors232 / 485通訊轉換模塊，並對該通訊轉換模塊的使用及編程方法進行了討論。解決了西門子常用通訊協議profibus - dp到rs232 / 485協議硬體設備之間的通訊轉換問題，使採用rs232 / 485通訊的通用器件（如mds無線通訊模塊、編碼電纜位置檢測模塊等）可以作為profibus - dp分站接入西門子plc系統中，大大擴展了西門子plc系統的應用范圍。
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