置換測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuàncèliáng]
置換測量 英文
substitution measurement
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems

    接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。
  2. After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control

    在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面，採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機，並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件，運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出，採用技術成熟的pid控制方案，進行速度和位置雙閉環控制，以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。
  3. The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse

    採用前置電路將被測信號（電壓或電流）變換為小電壓信號，經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后，通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算，將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示，還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸，做進一步的分析和應用。
  4. In the part of the transmitter, the pre - amplifier logarithmic amplifier, temperature complement circuit, anti - disturbing circuit, and v / i circuit, are discussed. the transmitter outputs 4 - 20ma. in the part of the displayer hardware design, the i / v convert circuit and the flame intensity signal processing circuit are introduced

    在探頭的設計中，詳細介紹了前置對數放大器電路設計，在對數放大器加入了溫度補償電路和抗干擾電路，以保證測量精度和較大的量程，最後信號經電壓電流的轉換，得到4 - 20ma的標準信號作為探頭的輸出信號，進行遠傳。
  5. The fluoride replacement - complexometric method for the determination of aluminium content

    氟化物置換絡合滴定法測定鋁量
  6. A portable wind cable can be measured in a variety of circumstances, not by the winds of change cable circumstances measuring wind cable tension ; both of arbitrary moment of absolute tension cable wind, the wind can monitor cable tension variation ; construction equipment to the wild environment ; lightweight structures, the demolition convenient, simple measurement ; the intelligent measurement mode, can provide a wide range of choices rope specifications directly measured wind cable tension that the absolute need for conversion, and misoperation automatic alarm functions, measurement more convenient, direct, accurate and high degree of automation

    一種便攜式纜風測力器可在各種施工環境下，在不改變纜風受力的情況下測量纜風張力；既能測量任意時刻纜風張力的絕對值，又可監測纜風的張力變化；裝置適應野外施工環境；結構輕巧、安拆方便、測量簡捷；在智能化測量模式下，能夠提供多種鋼絲繩規格的選擇，直接顯示被測纜風張力的絕對值，無需換算，並有誤操作自動報警功能，測量更加方便、直接、準確，自動化程度高。
  7. A quick spectroscopic diagnostic system for the flame temperature is set up in this paper. it consists of an optic imaging system, a scanning system, a dispersive system, a photoelectricity conversion cell, operational amplifiers, a computer - based data collection system and a data processing. the temperature profile varying with the time can be quickly measured by this system

    目前光學診斷由於其相應快、精度高，屬于非接觸式測量手段，在研究中得到越來越多的應用，這里要介紹的就是本文中建立的一套光學診斷系統，它由高壓燃燒室、旋鏡掃描儀、旋鏡控制器、小型光柵攝譜儀、光電轉換裝置，微弱信號放大器以及數據採集系統組成。
  8. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  9. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  10. This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware

    本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波，對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析，並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置，在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上，突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法，直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析，建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據，該判據對硬體要求不高，可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現；並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。
  11. Through the study with non - linearity friction on simulation model of the stabilized system, in theory the analysis of the angular acceleration loop ' s contribution is given. in testing platform, the measure devices of angular acceleration and velocity constitute the double loops, they are angular acceleration loop and angular velocity loop. and this experiment gives the proof that the angular acceleration loop could eliminate the errors which are taken by the motor ' s reversing

    最後，本文在理論上分析角加速度環對隔離度的貢獻；通過對含有非線性摩擦力矩的平臺穩定系統模擬模型的研究，從理論上驗證角加速度環具有克服摩擦力矩的能力；在實驗轉臺上加入由線加速度計構成的角加速度測量裝置，並與測速機構成角加速度環、角速度環雙環結構，驗證了角加速度環對電機換向誤差的消除作用。
  12. A test device was designed which tested the properties of thrust according the theory of electromagnetism scale. using the hall - effect sensor to measure the scale displacement that could be converted the magnitude of the thrust

    根據電磁天平的原理設計了一套微推力測試裝置，利用霍耳傳感器來測量推力產生的位移，進而通過計算轉換為推力器的推力大小。
  13. Compared with currently fire control system, apsse has such characteristic as : highly precision, complex construction, high technique, etc. so this thesis expatiated in detail on the measuring theory of apsse, emphases on the discussion of system error and random error of apsse, deduced the three axis error of apsse usign the coordination transformation methods, provided the applying base for the measuring error equation of apsse. in this paper, we emphases on expatiating the basic theory of usign space coordination transformation in the measuring error equation of apsse

    因此，論文採用了空間坐標變換方法分析機載光電跟蹤測量設備在對目標進行測量、定位時空間坐標轉換關系，推導出從中心地平坐標繫到目標坐標系的變換矩陣，在此基礎上首先建立機載光電跟蹤測量設備的無測量誤差的位置傳遞方程和機載光電跟蹤測量設備的含有測量誤差的位置傳遞方程，為利用蒙特卡洛法分析機載光電跟蹤測量設備的測量誤差奠定了理論基礎。
  14. Including usign coordinate transformation method to deduce the uniform coordinate from the object coordinate to the photo coordinate, then setup the measuring error equation of apsse, this established the theory ground of usign the mont carlo method to analysis the error of apsse. there are errors from every tache of coordinate transform

    由於建立機載光電跟蹤測量設備的測量誤差的位置傳遞方程是基於空間坐標變換的基礎上，從中心地平坐標繫到目標坐標系的變換涉及到幾十個環節，而每個環節都有誤差，其誤差的性質和大小直接影響對目標的定位測量。
  15. The experiment acquired pressure distribution and circulating rate under three fluidizing velocity ( 3. 5m / s 、 4. 5m / s 、 5. 5m / s ) and different media load. an experimental equation was acquired between circulating rate and the distribution of the pressure. and the relation between the circulating rate and the opening rate of the valve connecting the returner and the ehe was carefully discussed as well as the relation between the pressure of the ehe and the flow rate of the fluidizing air

    得到三種流化風速下（ 3 . 5m / s 、 4 . 5m / s 、 5 . 5m / s ）不同裝料量所對應的主床床體壓力分佈和物料循環量，得到循環量與壓力的分佈和流化風速的本實驗臺上的經驗公式，並通過測量返料器通向外置換熱器機械閥開度和返料量的關系，得到旋風分離器中下落物料進入換熱器和直接進入主床的比例關系，同時測得換熱器中壓力和送風量的關系。
  16. By means of chemical - displacement and orthogonal test method, the various technological parameters of the colorant for steel at normal temperature are determined. and simultaneously their effect regulation for steel of various state and constituent on coloring film quality are also discussed in detail. a new bronze - colored treating solution and technology for steel at normal temperature has been developed with stable and high quality performance

    運用化學置換法和正交試驗法測定常溫著色液的溫度、酸度、成分、含量等參數及其對不同狀態及成分的鋼鐵色膜質量的影響規律，研製出了一種性能優良的鋼鐵常溫古銅色處理液及處理新工藝。
  17. Abstract : by means of chemical - displacement and orthogonal test method, the various technological parameters of the colorant for steel at normal temperature are determined. and simultaneously their effect regulation for steel of various state and constituent on coloring film quality are also discussed in detail. a new bronze - colored treating solution and technology for steel at normal temperature has been developed with stable and high quality performance

    文摘:運用化學置換法和正交試驗法測定常溫著色液的溫度、酸度、成分、含量等參數及其對不同狀態及成分的鋼鐵色膜質量的影響規律，研製出了一種性能優良的鋼鐵常溫古銅色處理液及處理新工藝。
  18. The hardware circuit design include : industrial control computer configuration, selection of industrial control board type, design of the power supply and monitoring interface circuit, design of signal processing interface circuit ( the constant current source circuit, the time base signal processing circuit, the processing circuit for the signal to be measured ), design of panel control circuit, design of the system self - checking circuit, and etc. the program flow hart include : main program flow chart, system boot - strap self - checking program flow chart, manual static testing program flow chart, semiautomatic static testing program flow chart, automatic static testing program flow chart, dynamic testing program flow chart, transient testing program flow chart, source voltage and current monitor program flow chart, investigate function testing program flow chart, and etc. the measure system offers six working power supplies, the signal of time base, the signal of constant current source, sine wave signal and step to leap signal, and measures the frequency of the output pulse signal of the wide range pulse convert circuit accurately under three kinds of different test state ( static form, dynamic form and transient form )

    硬體電路設計包括：工控機配置、工控板卡選型、產品電源及監控介面電路設計、信號處理介面電路（恆流源電路、時基信號處理電路、被測信號處理電路）設計、面板控制電路設計、系統自檢電路設計等。程序流程圖包括：主程序流程圖、系統開機自檢程序流程圖、手動靜態測試程序流程圖、半自動靜態測試程序流程圖、自動靜態測試程序流程圖、動態測試程序流程圖、暫態測試程序流程圖、電源電壓和電流監控程序流程圖、研究功能測試程序流程圖等。測試系統提供六路工作電源、時基信號、恆流源信號、正弦波信號和階躍信號，並對三種不同測試狀態（靜態、動態、暫態）下大量程脈沖變換電路輸出脈沖信號的頻率進行精確測量。
  19. Test method for soil density by the sand replacement method

    用砂置換測量土壤密度的試驗方法
  20. Methods for volumetric measurement of liquid hydrocarbons - displacement meter systems other than dispensing pumps

    液態烴類體積測量方法.第1部分:置換流量計系統
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