置換系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhuànxìshǔ]
置換系數 英文
coefficient of displacement
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. This arithmetic divides the wavelet coefficients of carrier image into 27 - classes by the background luminance, the texture and the edge mask character of visual system ; then after encrypting watermark image with magic cube transformation, the ycbcr model is employed, it embeds the watermark sequences in the carrier image with different intensity according to the coefficients " classes of carrier image in y channel

    首先，將載體rgb圖像轉換到ycbcr顏色空間，然後提取亮度通道y ，將其進行小波變換，然後利用人眼視覺模型對載體圖象分解后的小波系數進行分類。其次，對有意義的水印圖像分別進行3次不同的魔方置亂，得到3個隨機水印序列。
  2. In the paper, the connectivity and diameters of sell - complementary 2 - multigraphs and sell - complementary digraphs are discussed, and if these graphs get disrupted the relations for the number ob edges and vertices between the two connected components are also studied in self - complementary permutation

    摘要本文討論了2 -重自補圖和有向自補圖的連通性以及2 -重自補圖的直徑，同時以自補置換作為工具研究了當2 -重自補圖或有向自補圖被分成兩個連通分支后，這兩個連通分支之間的邊數與頂點數之間的關系。
  3. Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes

    實驗結果表明，不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律，而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小，吹風比對換熱系數影響較大（特別是導葉） ，並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。
  4. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  5. On the basis of familiar with can bus and gsm communication, considering hev ( hybrid electric vehicle ) battery administrative system ' s demand for the host pc monitoring system, i have designed can - rs232 converter gateway to realize transmission the real - time data from can node to rs232 serial port, which is carried out by the project of at89c52 mcu + sja1000 can controller + 82c250 can controller interface. host monitoring software has accomplished real - time datas display, storage, historical datas graph analysis and storage fashion change from access to excel, at the same time, realized important datas transmission remotely with tc35 short message module. system software programs in assembly and vb

    Can - rs232轉換網關採用at89c52微處理器+ sja1000can控制器+ pca82c250can控制器介面實現對can總線節點通訊的監聽，並將其轉換成rs232串口電平發送到pc機串口，同時用siemens公司的tc35模塊和at指令實現現場採集系統重要數據和錯誤信息的短消息通訊。在上位pc機監控系統中，主要完成的是對串口設置的選擇控制、現場採集數據的實時刷新顯示、歷史數據的圖表分析及數據的access數據庫存儲和excel電子表格的轉換。系統軟體採用匯編語言和vb實現。
  6. In the second method, wavelet transform is combined with modal transform, and transient travelling - wave signal is used. after three phase signals are decomposed into their modal components, the wavelet transform coefficient of ground mode can be used to identify approximate position of fault, and the wavelet transform coefficient of aerial mode is used for identifying arrival time of traveling - wave

    第二種方法將小波變換與模式變換理論結合起來，採用的是暫態行波信號，首先將三相信號轉換成模式分量，零模分量的小波變換系數用於判別故障的大致位置，然後利用線模分量的小波變換系數來確定行波到達時間。
  7. In this paper, we have discussed the influences of supply air temperature, supply air quantity, supply air turbulence, as well as mixing ratio of supply unit. all of above parameters are important for the extension of the adjacent zone. consideration of all the parameters is essential for a good system design which can ensure the advantage of displacement ventilation

    本文研究了各種送風參數對鄰接區的大小的影響，結果表明：送風溫差、送風量、送風湍流度以及送風口的摻混量等因素對其都有重要影響，在設計時必須仔細平衡這些因素，確定合適的送風口和送風參數，才能使設計更加合理，充分發揮出置換通風系統的優勢。
  8. Temperature field of hollow ingot solidification is simulated by fem. to different mould, effect of heat transfer coefficient between inner sleeve and cooling medium and thickness of core refractory on final position of solidification, the highest temperature of inner sleeve against cooling medium, and shrinkage cavity and porosity are compared. in addition, change of temperature in typical position of core refractory is also compared

    對空心鋼錠凝固過程的溫度場進行了有限元分析，對不同錠型結構的芯部換熱系數、耐火材料厚度對最終凝固位置、內筒壁最高溫度及縮孔疏鬆的影響進行了對比，並討論了耐火材料典型部位的溫度隨凝固時間的變化。
  9. Abstract : temperature field of hollow ingot solidification is simulated by fem. to different mould, effect of heat transfer coefficient between inner sleeve and cooling medium and thickness of core refractory on final position of solidification, the highest temperature of inner sleeve against cooling medium, and shrinkage cavity and porosity are compared. in addition, change of temperature in typical position of core refractory is also compared

    文摘:對空心鋼錠凝固過程的溫度場進行了有限元分析，對不同錠型結構的芯部換熱系數、耐火材料厚度對最終凝固位置、內筒壁最高溫度及縮孔疏鬆的影響進行了對比，並討論了耐火材料典型部位的溫度隨凝固時間的變化。
  10. In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown

    本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。
  11. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。
  12. And then, further research work is done to study some influencing factors to the final control effect, such as different replacing places and numbers of bottom chords, damp parameter of various dampers and the radio of height and span of the shell

    在此基礎上，對不同的阻尼桿替換數量和位置、不同阻尼桿阻尼系數、不同地震波以及不同的網殼矢跨比對減震效果的影響做了分析。
  13. Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques

    第三章結合多通道諧波監測及故障錄波一體化裝置的研製這一課題，介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、軟體構成，詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術，主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術，快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術，多線程技術，二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術，計算機圖形技術等。
  14. The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted

    本論文根據umbirfpa的原理，建立它的軟體模擬系統，它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程，並可根據電路結構，模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號，給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程，預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。
  15. One is to use fourier transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to discard high frequency harmonious components upwards of 19 ( gb / t14953 - 93 d5. 3 demanding ), then to have static huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of reserved direct current component and basic wave and each high frequency " s amplitudes and angles. the other is to use discrete wavelet transformation to convert the source signal from time domain to frequency domain and to set the high frequency coefficients that its absolute value is smaller than the given threshold to zero, then to have dynamic huffman coding to the quantized char array which is composed of multiple, wavelet ' s level, datum length, low frequency coefficients and reserved high frequency coefficients. mass simulinks and analyses under the two circumstances have done to show that data compression ratio is small and the relative error is also small and within the permission of engineering and the compression problem can be solved in theory of measured datum of power system

    第一種情況的壓縮方法為：採用傳統的傅立葉變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域，舍棄20次及其以上的高次諧波成分（保證了gb / t14953 ? 93d5 . 3要求） ，然後對保留的直流分量、基波和各次諧波的幅值和相角數據量化后和量化時分別乘以的倍數系數構成一個數組，以字元形式保存，採用靜態huffman編碼對變換數據進行壓縮；採用離散小波變換把原始信號從時間域變換到頻率域，然後對分解得到的高頻系數進行閾值量化處理，對乘以的倍數系數、小波變換的階數、小波變換后的低頻、各級高頻以及原始數據長度、量化后的低頻系數以及保留的高頻系數大小、位置構成一個數組，以字元形式保存，採用動態huffman編碼對這個文件進行壓縮。
  16. Focusing on the problem of sound field of scattering due to the existence of tubes, the general mathematical model modeled according the condition of plant, and then the coefficient of sound scattering is resolved by using the method of inverse matrix, the functions of arbitrary configuration of tubes is got, the far field scattered pressure and near field scattered intensity of the unit of heat exchanger tubes is calculated, at last, the effect of soot cleaning due to the existence is analyzed

    論文根據爐內管束的實際情況，建立換熱器管束聲波散射的通用數學模型，利用迭加原理法求解模型中的待定散射作用系數，得出任意布置管束的散射聲場特性，並具體計算鍋爐換熱器管束單元聲波散射遠場聲壓分佈和近場壁面的聲強分佈，最後分析由於聲波的多重散射作用而對聲波吹灰的影響。
  17. A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields

    介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景
  18. This paper presents a algorithm that combined unary code and exp - golomb code. it switched separately in consideration of the difference between luma and chroma coefficients, instead of setting a marking bit which will bing loss at the same time, and also added some corresponding context models. it had been tested on sd, hd and cif, three types of sequence, and the bitrate had been saved by 1. 24134 %, 0. 10016 % and 0. 16029 % on average

    針對這種情況，本文引入exp - golomb碼來減少較大的變換系數二值化的冗餘問題，提出了一種unary碼和exp - golomb碼相結合的的二進制化演算法，該演算法避免了設立標志位所帶來的附加損耗，分別針對于變換系數中的luma系數和chroma系數的概率分佈特點，採取了不同的自適應切換設置，並且相應地增加了概率模型。
  19. According to the relationship between the local modulus maxima of wavelet coefficients and the local singularity, and the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transformation, the blocklines is flagged. then using the method of binary image processing and mathematical morphology to get the complete blocklines, and to construct the binary control mask. the control mask identifies valid and invalid discrete phase distribution, and remains the errors of phase unwrapping within the local confines successfully

    針對直接標記截斷線的困難，利用小波變換系數的模極大值與局部奇異性的關系，通過檢測多尺度小波變換系數模極大值的位置來標記截斷線的基本走向，進而採用二值數學形態學處理方法形成完整的截斷線，構成標記出極點與截斷線等易產生錯誤的區域的二元模板來，將位相展開的錯誤限制在局部范圍。
  20. This paper first research on main technologies used by avs standard, which include prediction, transform, quantization, in - loop filter, and entropy encoding, and then focus on the 2d - vlc entropy coder of avs, which is context - based adaptive coder. this encoder operates on run - level pair, and it uses the type of current block and value of current coefficients to switch vlc code - table. these tables are designed according to the distribution of transformed coefficients, and this way is much better than using only one table to code all residual coefficients in one 8x8 block

    本文首先詳細研究了avs標準的核心技術，包括預測編碼、變換量化、環路濾波器以及掃描和熵編碼等，之後重點研究了avs標準中使用的基於上下文的2d - vlc變長編碼方法，這種方法編碼的是（ run ， level ）數對，同時根據當前編碼塊的類型和殘差系數這兩種上下文信息來切換碼表，這些碼表是預先根據變換系數在不同位置的分佈信息設計好的，這樣要比只使用一個變長碼表來編碼塊內所有位置上的殘差系數的壓縮效果要好得多。
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