群落生態學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúnlàshēngtàixué]
群落生態學
英文
biocenology- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 落 : 落名詞[方言] (北方對蓮花落的俗稱) a kind of folk song
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
- 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology
課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長,及生理生態學。The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community
土壤本身的復雜性,蚯蚓自然歷史和生物地理學知識的缺乏,野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滯后等都限制了蚯蚓生態學的發展。There are obvious differences between the small protected area and the nature reserve and we traditionally preferred to do researches on the climax forest communities of the nature reserve, and do less researches on the forest communities of the nature reserve which is being built up and resumptive. the studies on the ecological characteristics of mid - subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest of the small protected area were of importance
生態保護小區與自然保護區具有明顯的區別,傳統上偏重於對自然保護區的頂極群落研究,對正處在重建和恢復過程的生態保護小區森林群落研究甚少,所以對生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林群落生態學特徵研究具有重要意義。First, the morphology, physiology of seed, biological traits, geographic distribution, ecological and community characteristics, karyotypes, nitrogenase activity of root nodules and chemical constituents of e. mollis were reviewed, respectively
本文對翅果油樹的形態特徵、種子生理生化、生態學特徵、染色體數目、群落生態、生物學特性、固氮生物學以及礦物質和化學成分等方面研究進行了綜述。Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases
草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段: ( 1 )草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段; ( 2 )草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段; ( 3 )草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段; ( 4 )理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。Study on the synecological characteristics of the early successional stage of an evergreen broadleaved forest on tiantong national forest park zhejiang province
浙江天童國家森林公園常綠闊葉林演替前期的群落生態學特徵Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize
根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標,以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例,通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境,研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程,是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害生態現象的研究,可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource
根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀,運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論,採取點面結合,特殊與一般結合,系統與要素結合,實查與訪問結合,理論與實驗結合的方法,選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查,選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究,理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。Ecologist who looked for patterns in nature regarded food as an organizing influence in communities.
觀察自然界的格局的生態學家認為食物對群落具有組織結構的影響。In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection
研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系,有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論,有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用,及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象,採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法,從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境(土壤含水量、溫度)相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化,取得了如下研究結果: 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型:沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變,從流動沙丘到固定沙地,沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變,從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物,隨著固定沙地時間的延長,植物種類日趨豐富,並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段,物種的周轉速率最大,即群落結構變化最大。In the dissertation, we study the ecological relationship of plant communities. based on it, we not only study methodology of analysis of ecological relatioship, but reveal the ecology rules hiding in the disorder and vast and numerous data, which are aquired by a great lot of research
本文通過對植物群落生態關系的研究,不僅對生態關系分析方法進行了方法學研究,而且應用已建立的方法分析獲得的大量調查數據,揭示了隱含在雜亂浩繁數據中的生態學規律。Study on population ecology of small mammal in an abandoned landfill using mark and recapture method
用標志重捕法研究廢棄地小型獸類群落物種組成及種群生態學特徵In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed
本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種數量統計分析方法,對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多樣性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究,結果如下: 1 )縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種,分屬47科70屬。Neutral theory in community ecology
群落生態學的中性理論Theory of community ecology is basis of the development of restoration ecology
群落生態學理論是恢復生態學發展的基礎。Community biodiversity of swarding restoration meadow for highway construction in the zoige wetland, nw sichuan
朗川公路若爾蓋濕地段人工移栽草皮的群落生態學研究The paper summarizes the latest research advances in chimonanthus praecox ( l. ) link community ecology in terms of community distribution and environment, flora composition, appearance and structure, population structure, and physiological and ecological factors, points out some currently - existing research problems, and puts forwards some research priorities and orientations
摘要本文從群落分佈與群落環境,區系組成、外貌和結構,種群結構及生理生態學等方面綜述了蠟梅群落生態學研究的最新進展,指出了現今研究中存在的一些問題,提出了今後研究的若干重點領域和方向。Study on the ecological characteristic of the natural community in hongjiahe valley
洪家河流域天然植物群落生態學特性研究分享友人