聯營制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liányíngzhìdù]
聯營制度 英文
pool schemes
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 聯營 : joint operation聯營公共汽車 joint bus; 聯營公司 related company; allied [united] corporation; joi...
  1. The operating model or " mutual aid and cooperation + alliance and coinsurance " can give full play to agricultural insurance as an irreplaceable system of economic compensation

    「互助合作聯合共保」農險經營模式可以充分發揮農業保險作為一項不可替代的經濟補償制度的作用。
  2. Competent authorities charged with the administration of interconnected units shall carry out the annual examination of profit - making access units

    互聯單位主管部門對經營性接入單位實行年檢制度。
  3. Cartelized rates system

    聯營式利率制度
  4. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  5. The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance

    本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。
  6. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  7. The purpose of the rural reform of taxes and fees system is to lighten the burden on the peasants, to make the relation between taxes and fees into standard regulation

    農村稅費制度改革，旨在減輕農民負擔，規范農村稅費關系，是我國繼實行土地改革、家庭聯產承包經營責任制之後農村的又一場重大改革。
  8. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  9. It is another crucial measures for upgrading rural economic development through the approaches of management. it is the third agricultural reform and institutional renovation in the aftermath of rural household contract responsibility system and the prosperity of township enterprises. agricultural industrialization is regarded as a self - revolution in management mechanism featured with modernization and scientification, following the changes of production relations in rural area

    農業產業化是在深化農村改革中出現的一種新型的扶持、保護和促進農業發展的新機制，是繼聯產承包責任制后，從經營方式上推進農村經濟發展的又一重大舉措，也是繼農村家庭聯產承包責任制、鄉鎮企業大力發展之後的第三次農業改革與制度創新，是在調整農村生產關系之後以經營體制現代化、科學化為主要特徵的自我革命。
  10. From the very beginning, the law of the multimodal transport is eager for international uniformity, however, there is no mandatory international convention existing till now and thus the development of the international multimodal transport is impeded

    自國際貨物多式聯運誕生以來就一直呼喚著聯運經營人責任制度的法律統一，然而至今仍然沒有一部具有法律效力的國際貨物多式聯運公約，這極大的制約了貨物多式聯運以及國際貿易的發展。
  11. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  12. Therefore, this article takes the transformation of the joint management system as a clue, and elaborates separately by the progressives way about these questions : the development of the joint management system in the present situation and the issues of preserv ? tion and abolishment ; the issue of guarantee clause in the joint management ; the understanding of the behavior " what is the joint management nominally, was actually loan " in jurisprudence ; the issues of the behavior " what is the joint management nominally, was actually loan " in the regulations, which involves reciprocal loans between enterprises, in order to have a profound understandings about the dimensions of transformation of the joint management system and involved legal issues

    為此，本文以聯營制度的變革為線索，以遞進的方式對聯營制度發展現狀及存廢問題;聯營中的保底條款問題;明為聯營實為借貸行為在法理上的理解問題; 「明為聯營，實為借貸」規定中涉及的企業間互相借貸問題分別予以論述，以求對聯營及其所涉及法律問題在制度變革層面上有一個較深刻的認識。一、本文引言部分簡要地敘述了本文所要研究的聯營和保底條款及企業間借貸問題的研究背景、研究現狀和研究意義，以明確本文的研究方向及學術價值。
  13. Along with the establishment of socialist market economy and gradually perfection of the modern legal system, the joint management system and three rules about the guarantee clause of on judicial explanation of “ the explanation of about certain issues of joint management contract dispute case tried " of the supreme people ' s court receive some questions to varying degree

    但隨著我國社會主義市場經濟確立及現代法律制度的逐步完善，聯營制度及最高人民法院《關于審理聯營合同糾紛案件若干問題的解答》對保底條款問題的三項規定都不同程度地受到了質疑。
  14. First, the introduction of this article partially briefs the research background ? the research situation at present and the research significance which this article has needed to study about issues of the guarantee clause and reciprocal loans between enterprises, as to clarify the research direction and the academic value. second, the outline of the first chapter of the joint management system, mainly takes the history of a development of the joint management system as the background, states the origin and the historical function of the joint management system, and compares the joint management system with the modern law system of the joint management system as to analyze the malpractice and issues of preservation

    二、本文第一章聯營制度概述，主要是以聯營制度發展的歷史為背景，考察聯營制度的成因及歷史作用，並將聯營制度與現代法律制度相比較對聯營制度的弊端及聯營存廢問題予以剖析，明確聯營三種類型在現代法律制度體系中的歸屬問題，從而解決在聯營糾紛中適用法律的困惑，為本文關于保底條款問題及企業借貸問題的論述進行鋪墊。
  15. Chapter three analyzes motivation of assets recombination of public company from system policy and market by logical analysis of the western industrial organization theory. it demonstrates that it happens necessarily and logically that domestic capital of traffic public company will expand, then sets up affiliated company and annexes and reforms. it analyzes active and positive factors on strategic evolvement in competition, concludes the actual effect of this evolvement

    武漢理工大學碩士學位論文第3章按西方產業組織理論scp邏輯分析方法對上市公司資產重組的動因從制度政策和市場兩個方面進行了分析，論證了交通上市公司從企業內部資本擴張到創建聯營體到並購重組的發生的必然性和合理性，分析了這種竟爭戰略演進上積極和消極的方面，得出這種竟爭戰略進化的實際效果。
  16. The tendency of american welfare system reformation after 1980s includes : seeking nongovernmental substitutes for publicly funded programs, privatizing social srevice ; delegating policy responsibility to state and local government ; heavily reducing the proportion of the direct aids to self needed family, obviously raising the proportion of the funds which encourages and helping people to work and live on self - reliance

    20世紀80年代以後，美國社會福利制度的改革趨勢主要表現在以下三個方面：為公共投資項目尋求非政府替代，提高社會福利服務的私有化和私營化程度、弱化聯邦政府在社會福利體系中的主導作用，把社會福利制度的政策責任委託給州和地方政府以及大幅減少直接資助貧困家庭的資金補助比例，大力增加鼓勵和幫助人們參加工作、自謀生路的資金比例。
  17. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  18. On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator

    本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發，對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法，同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點，對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定，對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位，他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析，並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題，即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究，並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討，最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架，希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。
  19. Feijie business ideas, in addition to uphold the fine tradition through good organizational system, the training of outstanding professional talent, supplemented by advanced managerial concepts, in june 2000 the establishment of czech international freight limited, a level freight forwarding business license, in september 2000 the implementation of computer networking logistics tracking enquiry system to provide timely enquiries services, and in december 2000 officially made iso9001 : 2000 international quality certification ; as china ' s market development needs of trade and industry, guangdong province in march 2002 with the postal enterprises directly under the transport company limited ( shenzhen markets would express cargo industry ltd. ) launched a comprehensive business integration and network reorganization ; towards the people of the real, for the sake of customer satisfaction for the purpose of the era

    飛捷的經營理念，除秉持優良的傳統，透過優良的組織制度，培訓優秀專業的人才，並輔以先進的管理觀念，於2000年6月成立中捷國際貨運有限公司，取得一級貨運代理營業執照， 2000年9月施行計算機聯網物流追蹤查詢系統，為客戶提供及時性的查詢服務，並於2000年12月正式取得iso9001 ： 2000國際品質認證；鑒于中國市場之工貿發展之需要， 2002年3月份與廣東省郵政運輸有限公司直屬企業（深圳市拓遞業貨物速遞有限公司）展開全面性的業務結合與網路重組合作；真正邁向以人本為依歸，以顧客滿意為宗旨的時代。
  20. In this article, the author believes that japan is the target export market of cluft, while jinxi petrochemical company and jinzhou petrochemical company are the major rivals resulting from explaining the business of the company and its export situation along with the problems that exist in this respect, analyzing domestic business environment in the export of the petroleum coke including an account of the local petroleum coke export policy and export situation of the industry besides that of the major rivalry, analyzing the international environment covering also the international market structure, its salient points, the trend of market development and its behaviors. finally, the author briefs product policy, pricing policy, promotion policy and distribution policy in cluft ' s export of the petroleum coke. at present cluft should adjust product structure, guarantee product quality, strengthen after - sale service, maintain present price level, build up complete quote system as soon as possible, establish good public relations and suitable impelling system of the company, focus on end - user service, develop new customers and e - business to continuously eliminate the bottlenecks and create a more prosperous prospect in pet coke export

    通過闡述遼化聯貿公司企業概況及石油焦產品出口現狀和存在的問題；對國內經營環境包括國內石油焦產品出口政策、行業出口情況及國內競爭對手情況進行分析；對國際環境包括國際市場結構與特徵、國際市場發展趨勢及特徵等進行分析，作者最終確定了日本是遼化聯貿公司的目標市場，錦州石化分公司、錦西石化分公司是遼化聯貿公司的主要競爭對手，並提出在產品、價格、促銷及銷售渠道策略方面應採取調整產品結構、保證產品質量及加強售後服務；目前宜採取保價銷售的策略並應盡快形成完善的報價體系；建立良好的公共關系和激勵制度；著力做好終端銷售、大力開發新客戶等具體對策，從而不斷消除石油焦產品出口的「瓶頸」 ，創造遼化聯貿公司石油焦產品出口的新局面。
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