股票市場行情 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔpiàoshìchǎnghángqíng]
股票市場行情
英文
stock market quotation- 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大腿) thigh; haunches 2 (機關、企業、團體中的組織單位) section of an office or enterp...
- 票 : 名詞1 (作為憑證的紙片) ticket 2 (選票) ballot 3 (鈔票) bank note; bill 4 (強盜綁架去用做抵...
- 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
- 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
- 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
- 情 : 名詞1 (感情) feeling; affection; sentiment 2 (情分; 情面) favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
- 股票 : shares; share certificate; stock certificate; equity security; stock; capital stock
- 行情 : market quotations; price; conjuncture
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With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。The market become divided of next year should be met more intense, what with the bank edition piece is a delegate is blue prepare a meeting to initiate more violent on attack prices, a lot of blue prepare a stock to be able to be made break up time break up again even time market performance, nevertheless the index of grail won ' t give the appearance that the phenomenon rises 6 years considerably so, what because the share that exceeds half above will be entered, drop for a long time is boundless xiong tu, and when the height of small blame undersell that experience mixes the stock that is abandoned by the market as these behoove 7 years 8 years, those who be faced with is the destiny of the suffers cold shoulder for a long time cannot recover after a setback that can affirm almost
明年的市場分化應該會更激烈,以銀行版塊為代表的藍籌股會發起更猛烈的上攻行情,很多藍籌股票會作出翻番甚至再翻番的市場表現,不過大盤的指數不會出現象06年這樣大幅上漲的現象,因為有超過一半以上的股票將步入長期下跌的漫漫熊途,而隨著這些理應被市場拋棄的股票遭遇07年和08年的小非拋售高峰時,面臨的幾乎是可以肯定的長期遭到冷遇的一蹶不振的命運。It is the issuance and dealing the stocks market depending on the leave unused capital 。 its macroscopically background is highly developed market economy and microcosmic background is limited liability companies with a good frame of property right. stock market has two basic functions : optimizing the resources and being the economic weatherglass. the stock market can be achieved the function of optimizing the resource by three means : keep the information to be expedited, supervise the supervisor of corporation, and make the fixed capital to be exchangeable easily with changing them into securities
本文從中國股票市場的基礎性缺失著手,詳細分析了在二十世紀九十年代初期以來中國特有的文化、經濟背景下,股票市場的制度演進、變革過程,通過與發達國家成熟股票市場的對比和對中國股票市場內部基本矛盾的分析,找出造成這種情況的原因:即中國股市存在著基礎性的缺失,是一個建立在計劃經濟體制下的畸形運行的市場。We quote the main indices of the world, and compare their specialty of formation. considering the evolution of chinese index of stock, we try to emphasize the indices prevailing in china market, especially in shanghai stock market
我國現有的反映總體市場行情的指數採用總股本作為權重計算指數,能否十分確切、及時地表徵流通市場股票價格的動態演變Firstly, this paper makes clear the meaning of stock markets " efficiency through different perspectives, and then introduces the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) and fractal market hypothesis ( fmh ). as one important part of rational anticipation theory, emh is the foundation of capital market theories, but the linear paradigm of emh does not conform to the stock market realities
其基本的研究思路是:以有效市場假說和分形市場假說為理論基礎,結合中國股票市場的現實情況(中國股票市場收益率不符合正態分佈,市場屬于分形結構) ,以分形統計學的相關方法為手段,對我國滬、深兩市的有效性進行實證檢驗,力圖對中國股票市場的有效性做出客觀真實的評價。When the iliquidity risk was not included in the test, the size effects was proved to exist in china ' s stock market. from the reality of china ' s stock, it is believed that the abnormal return can be accounted for by the illiquidity risk caused by manipulation. to verify the hypothesis, the turn - over rate, fluctuation of turn - over rate, the rate were introduced into the study. this study provided a joint test of the factors above
這表明在我國的股票市場,小公司效應與投資環境有關,在時間上與管理層對股票市場的政策變化有較高的相關性。在不包含流動性風險的時候,對股票的超額收益與其規模因子進行分析,發現股票表現出小公司效應。筆者從中國股票市場的實際情況出發,認為小公司效應的存在是由於超額收益沒有考慮到市場操縱而產生的流動性風險。The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits
通過建立委託? ?代理模型,使委託人(政府)能及時、有效地了解代理人(國企經營者)的工作情況,建立以績效為標準,包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度,並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督,保護委託人(政府)的利益,現今,相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求,但經營機制不靈活,技術創新能力不強,債務和社會負擔沉重,生產經營困難,經濟效益低下,一些職工生活困難,如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託(政府) ? ?代理(企業經營者)理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平,增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構造適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行動起來;加強監管,堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股票市場的制度建設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉變干預手段等。Rally : a sharp rise in the market, or in the value of a particular stock, bond, commodity or currency, after a period of losses or range - bound trade
反彈:指市場行情,或某一股票、債券、商品或貨幣的價格,經過一段時間的虧損或小幅波動之後出現猛升的現象。Here is a summary of what happened today on the stock market
這是今天股票市場行情的概要。Because supply of equity capital is still under control, equity capital in the stock market of china becomes a kind of scarce resource
尤其是在我國對股票市場股權資本的供給實行數量控制的情況下,股票市場提供的股本資源已成為?種稀缺資源。But in practice, the institutional conditions are not satisfied completely. this paper then look into the institutional difference between america and china, which shows that the degree of maturity of chinese market economy 、 competition of the product market and development of professional executive market are still very low, that the ideology of chinese are still an obstacle to carry out this program
然而經理股票期權計劃作為一項系統性的工程,實施這一計劃要求的制度條件在一般情況下並不能完全得到滿足,本文採用國際比較方法對我國實施股票期權計劃的制度環境差距進行了詳細的剖析,分析表明,我國的市場經濟成熟程度、產品市場的競爭程度、經理市場的發育程度都還較低,並且存在著較嚴重的思想認識障礙。And in the form of the stock market foam, the activity of the bankers ca n ' t be ignored
而股市泡沫形成中,莊家行為不可忽視,莊股情結是我國股票市場特有的現象。Taking china national condition as a background, based on the information economics and the game theories et al., using the statistical analysis and forecast techniques as research tools, aiming at the special financial and accounting phenomena occurred in under - developed stock market systems in china to construct the theoretical models, make empirical research about the r & d investment and risks management, interests conflicts and information flows under the information asymmetry in the systems
以我國的國情為背景,以信息經濟學和博弈論為基礎,以統計分析和預測技術為工具,針對我國不成熟股票市場中的特殊財務與會計現象,對信息不對稱下的利益沖突與信息流動進行模型構建與實證研究。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期,在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下,各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報; 1989年以後,需求增速開始放緩,面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面, 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業(尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司)紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略,試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益; 1998年以後,產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩,且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出,因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象,企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升,又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。If the sitting and watching continues, as many as 30, 000 of the 90, 000 registered representatives of new york stock exchange member firms will leave the business for greener pastures in the next few years, market experts say
股票市場的專家們說,如果坐以觀變的情形繼續下去,紐約股票交易所會員商號9萬名注冊代表,在今後數年離開此一行業另謀高就的將多至3萬名。The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵,構成要素,特點,發展情況和正負效應等,為後面的分析提供了基本支持;第二部分,從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型,並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性,分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響;接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型,最後,針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即:過度依賴股票市場,經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。" good fund " for withdrawal refers to funds from cheque deposit that is cleared by our bankers ; sell trades that are settled in accordance to the practice of the respective stock market
可提取現金指( 1 )已經成功過數到我們銀行戶口的支票存款; ( 2 )來至已沽出股票的款項,並已根據有關股票市場的情況,完成交收手續。The month correlation is also explained by some macroeconomic factors. by comparing various liquidity measures, a liquidity index is compiled, which can measure consistently the liquidity of chinese stock and bond markets, and compare the
通過對流動性衡量方法進行比較分析,本文編制了流動性指數,用以統一度量中國股票市場與債券市場流動性,從而為比較分析股票市場與債券市場的交易情況以及流動性情況奠定了基礎。In china, the government manipulates the stock issuing and listing of a company so that the state - owned share becomes the largest shareholder in the stock equity structure of listed company. then in the absence of the state - owned shareholder, the insider control and the leading shareholder control mix together, re
我國的股票發行由政府控制,形成國有股「一股獨大」的股權結構,在國有股所有者缺位的情況下,內部人控制與大股東控制二者合一,形成了內部人壟斷的剩餘控制權,從而使股票市場的產權機制失效。分享友人