And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體
形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜
形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤
背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones
奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類（ maniraptora ） ，它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵，主要表現在：叉骨u
形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同，
背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在，肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥，肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似，前肢從比例上講顯得較長，大的半月
形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來，恥骨伸向後下方，距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構，羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。
2. tazhong ancient uplift originated from normal fault in paleozoic, hydrocarbon formed in ordovician period, structure reverse made tazhong uplift form from the middle ordovician period to the late ordovician period, and it provided geologic background for the deposit of silurian - devonian stratum. tazhong uplift formed at the end devonian, ancient reservoir was destroyed and asphaltum sandstone formed, structure deformation more destroyed ancient reservoir in early permian, after then the major of structure deformation is regulation
塔中隆起源於早古生代拉張
背景下的正斷層，寒武-奧陶紀為其烴源巖
形成的重要時期；早奧陶世末-晚奧陶世末的構造反轉是塔中隆起的主要
形成期，同時也為志留系
形成地層及復合圈閉提供了古地理
背景；志留?泥盆紀塔里木盆地南北緣均轉為活動大陸邊緣，
形成了大量的斷裂和不整合；泥盆紀末塔中鼻狀隆起基本定型，古油藏遭受破壞，
形成了瀝青砂巖；早二疊世晚期的構造變
形使古油藏遭受進一步的破壞；二疊紀后構造變動主要以調節為主。
We can avouch that the future typical organization structure of enterprise should be opening network, which is fit for the requirements of information revolution and digit - and netization this article is intended to describe clearly the historical background, developing train and future trend of the enterprise organization structure ' s evolution, explain the general theory on the design of organization structure and make further analysis of several representative organization structures, especially of the reconstruction of the business procedures
本文力圖清晰描繪企業組織結構變遷的歷史
背景、軌跡和未來趨勢，對組織結構設計的一般原理進行了闡述，對具有代表性的幾種組織結構進行了較深入的剖析，尤其對業務流程再造組織進行了深入的探討，文中最後以海爾集團組織結構的變革為例再次說明了隨著企業的成長，企業的組織結構是在不斷變革的，尋找適合自身企業發展的組織結構
形式至關重要。
Leaves leathery, ovate, obovate, elliptic or obovate - elliptic, 4 - 9 cm long and 1 - 4 cm wide, with 3 - 6 obtuse teeth on each side ; abaxially with tufts of hairs at axils of veins ; lateral nerves 7 - 10 pairs
葉革質，卵
形、倒卵
形至橢圓
形或倒卵狀橢圓
形，長4 - 9厘米，寬1 - 4厘米，每邊有3 - 6鈍齒，側脈7 - 10對，
背面脈腋有小毛叢。
The essay tries to construct a basic garment pattern that satisfies the massive customers and meets the requirements of a brand garment style, and then rapidly be transfered to a garment body structure by analyzing bust board and back board, the relation of the dart and the relaxation of the bust by way of the draping on the basis of the orient body and style
摘要通過立體裁剪的手法，分析胸寬、
背寬、胸省的大小與胸圍放鬆量的關系，根據胸腰差
形成衣身結構的原理，來構造滿足消費群體和品牌服裝造型風格的企業基型，通過企業基型的快速轉換而
形成衣身結構。
In single pylon cable stayed bridges, and cable stayed bridges without backstays, when the bottom of the tower bears the moment from the dead load, it is concluded that non - symmetric configuration of pile cluster corresponding to the upper structure is more practical than symmetric configuration of pile cluster
當獨塔斜拉橋、無
背索斜拉橋等橋梁塔底永久作用有彎矩時，與完全對稱的基礎
形式相比較，和上部結構相協調的不對稱基礎
形式更加適用。
The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china
論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型
形成挑戰和質疑
背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。
These cells were polygon and displayed morphologic characteristics of liver parenchymal cells at 24 hr of culture, such as a large round nucleus with a few nucleoli and many cytoplasmic granules, sometimes binucleate, hepatocyte was in direct contact with adjacent cells
而肝細胞培養液組在低倍鏡下觀察，培養瓶的
背景干猙，死細胞較少，貼壁細胞伸出多個偽足，呈多邊
形。相鄰細胞連接成小片狀。
Due to the multi - period tectonic movement and evolution of mechanical mechanism, syndeposition structures occur extensively in jiyang sag, the base of the sag subsided alternatively during the fault depression, which resulted in sinking of top bending and complicated block structure accordingly, reconstructed the syndeposition intensively, and produced the special structural landscape in combination with all levels of faults and sedimentary formations within it
摘要濟陽坳陷由於受到多期構造運動的影響，在前第三系古地
形高點
背景上廣泛發育同沉積
背斜構造，然而由於坳陷在斷陷期基底滾動式沉降，造成撓曲頂部的塌陷，
形成復雜的塊斷結構，使本區同沉積構造發生強烈改造，往往與各次級斷層或沉積地層相復合，表現出獨特的構造景觀。
We may now look behind the brazen front which hitler presented to the british and french governments.
現在我們可以看一下希特勒向英、法兩國政府展示的堅硬的正面
背後的情
形。
The author suggests that the three lithosphere - scale faults, lancangjiang fault, jinshanjiang - ailaoshan fault and axis fault in the middle of the basin, are the main geological structures that control the formation of basin, magmatism and metallogenic congregate district. the anticline structure with an axis of triassic strata and the related fault system within the basin, and gonglang arch - shaped folding structure in the south of the basin are the geological structure controlling the formation of ore fields. junctions of two or more faults with different orientation, interlayer cataclastic structural zone and oxidation - reduction ( redox ) boundary were the favorable position for the formation of ore bodies
認為瀾滄江斷裂、金沙江-哀牢山斷裂及盆地中軸斷裂這三條巖石圈斷裂是主要的控盆-控巖（巖漿巖）構造及礦集區尺度的控礦構造；盆地中以三疊系為軸的
背斜構造及相關的斷裂系統、盆地西南緣公郎弧
形構造等是礦田尺度的控礦構造；多組斷裂的交叉、層間破碎帶及地層柱中的氧化還原界面是
形成礦體的有利部位。
Sturgeon, or call stone old ghost, head cuirass is hexagonal, chela is sufficient powerful, sufficient edge back an abdomen provides bristle, congeneric kind more, or viridescence color, or he gong is lubricious
鱘，或稱石老鬼，頭胸甲為六角
形，螯足強大，足
背腹沿具剛毛，同屬種較多，或青綠色，或赫紅色。
Recently the theory of executive control of pfc was emphasized, and also different behavior was adjusted by different executive function : the anterior cingulated cortex is thought to play a role in monitoring competition between two conflicting processes during task performance ; the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates in active suppres sion of inappropriate movement and behavior
以前的研究表明：前額葉是工作記憶的重要部位，
背外側前額葉皮層（ dosolateralprefrontalcortex ）與物體
形狀、顏色的工作記憶有關，而腹側前額葉（ ventralprefrontalcortex ）與物體空間位置的工作記憶有關。
Antiformal axial trace
背形軸跡
Antiformal first fold
第一期
背形褶皺
The nose morphologies between taiwanese and caucasian females are different, and taiwanese young females show a flatter or somewhat more - concave nose dorsum
與國外比較，中外的鼻部側面形態不一樣；相較于高加索人，國人女性呈現起伏和緩而鼻背形狀較平直或較塌陷的形態。
