背景噪聲測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngzàoshēngcèliáng]
背景噪聲測量 英文
hum measurement
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The fixed quantity guideline of the timbre is given by testing the empty yard reverberation time and calculating the full yard reverberation time of the odeum in the xiaogan college

    本文通過對孝感學院音樂演播廳混響時間、聲壓級分佈及背景噪聲等客觀質量的測試，給出了定量的音質評價。
  2. Abstract : in the paper, based on the problem that strong reactive background noise can bring about a big measurement error when sound power is measured in a narrow room, such as power room in a diesel locomotive, it is analyzed theoretically that sound power is measured and carried out by using sound intensity probe hood, and sound power of diesel engine surface noise is measured in a power room

    文摘:在狹小空間如內燃機車動力室的條件下，測量柴油機表面噪聲聲功率時，動力室內抗性背景聲很強引起較大的測量誤差，從理論上分析了採用聲強探頭罩進行聲功率測量的可行性，並進行了內燃機車柴油機表面噪聲的聲功率測量。
  3. The main experiments : the relationship between the sonic intensity and the pressure of the steam that leak out of the boiler ; the relationship between the level of the intensity of the leak noise and the capability of boiler ; the effect that wave - guide tube has on the detection of leak noise ; the specialties of sonic intensity level of background noise and distributing in frequency

    主要實驗內容為：泄漏噪聲聲強級與泄漏蒸汽壓力之間關系；泄漏噪聲聲強級與鍋爐容量的關系；泄漏噪聲聲強級與泄漏孔徑的關系；波導管對泄漏噪聲測量的影響；爐內背景噪聲的聲強級和頻域分佈特點。
  4. The measurement position and background noise subtraction which in the boundaries noise measurement of industrial enterprise and factory have been analyzed. the solutions to the sensitive distance from acoustic source and setting of monitoring sites, noise, the external serious influence were proposed

    在工業企業廠界噪聲測量中經常遇到的問題主要有監測點位布設和背景噪聲扣除兩類，並對敏感點距聲源距離與布點監測、背景噪聲的測量和受外來聲源嚴重影響時如何測量廠界噪聲等問題提出了解決辦法。
  5. The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean ' s acoustical parameters, applied for synthetic experimentations that seeing about ocean underwater acoustic environment, can obtain and memorize the data for all kind of underwater acoustic experimentations, for example, acoustic propagation, reverberation, ocean ' s noise etc. the system can not only reduce requires in quantity of using ships and scales in military strength equipment but also keep away from ships environments, reduce background noise and increase the quality of the gathered data

    海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統用於海洋水聲環境綜合考察試驗中，獲取和記錄水聲傳播試驗數據。該系統不但可以減小參試艦船數量要求，降低兵力配備規模，而且可以遠離艦船環境，降低背景噪聲，提高所採集數據的質量。因此，浮標的研製對于保證未來海試完成既定試驗目標、順利完成試驗項目具有重要意義。
  6. 2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed

    二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。
  7. - ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further

    晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎，因此，通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術，可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。
  8. This paper designs a measurement system and measures the main properties of power line practically. the characteristics of power line are analyzed in detail, and a power line channel model is presented which consists of the parametric transfer function model and the simulating model of background noise, narrow noise and impulse noise. simultaneously the simulating method on the computer is presented

    本文設計了一個測量系統對實際電力線通道的主要特性進行了測量，詳細分析了電力線的信號傳輸特性和噪聲特性，給出了一個實用的室內電力線通道模型，包括參數化的傳輸函數模型以及背景噪聲、窄帶噪聲和脈沖噪聲的近似模型，並給出了計算機模擬實現方法。
  9. The method is better than others. firstly, the system sets up several models to assist detection work, such as road model, illumination model, shadow model and relationship model among them ; secondly, it introduces hue. saturation degree information to distinguish vehicles from shadow ; thirdly, it makes use of binary decision tree to analyze pressing line of vehicles to improve the reliability of the system ; fourthly, it puts forward a way of one dimension video tracing to resolve the problem of vehicle velocity detection

    該方法通過設置在每條車道中的兩條相互垂直的虛擬檢測線來檢測交通流信息（如車流量、車速等） ；設計一種彩色分段檢測技術來提取運動車輛的尺寸信息和色彩信息，再利用分類決策樹和濾波演算法確定運動車輛存在與否，增強了車輛、陰影、噪聲和背景之間的區分能力；設計了一種車速視頻檢測方法。
  10. This article, aiming at the specialties of rmb currency image, puts forward a new method using linear transform of image gray to diminish the influence of the background image noises in order to give prominence to edge information of the image. then the edge characteristic information image is obtained by edge detecting using simple statistics. by dividing the edge characteristic information image in the width direction into different areas, getting the number of the edge characteristic points of different areas as input vectors to random masks and optimized by ga

    文中提出了利用圖像灰度線性變換來抑制背景圖案噪聲的影響，突出圖像邊緣信息；然後採用簡單統計法進行邊緣檢測，得到邊緣特徵信息圖；最後通過對邊緣特徵信息圖在寬度方向上進行均勻劃分成不同的區域，統計不同區域的邊緣特徵點的數目作為神經網路的初始輸入向量，對初始輸入向量用隨機掩碼處理和遺傳演算法進行優化得到最終輸入向量，通過三層bp神經網路分類器進行分類，達到了人民幣識別的目的。
  11. The measure mentioned above, and the dber have been used in the work of signal detection under the background of real sea noise

    動態誤碼率公式，以及上面提到的多頻信號輸入時系統輸出性能的衡量指標，已經被成功的應用在了我們對海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測的研究中。
  12. Parameter - tuning stochastic resonance ( psr ) is a more realistic way to handle the phenomenon of sr in a broad sense. based on the theory of psr, some key problems of using sr in signal processing are studied, these issues include : the application of intrawell sr in multi - frequency analog signal processing, recovery of the waveform distortion caused by the bistable system and other post treatments, measure of system performance with multi - frequency analog digital input and measurement of system performance of binary digital input. the results are used in signal detecting under the background of the real sea noise

    隨著參數調節隨機共振（ psr ）概念的提出，隨機共振在信號處理中的應用有著很大拓展的空間，本文就主要研究幾個目前隨機共振在信號處理中應用時經常碰到的問題，其中包括阱內隨機共振現象對多頻模擬信號處理的應用、雙穩態系統輸出的波形畸變的消除及其他后處理、適用於多頻信號的輸出性能衡量指標、二進制數字信號輸入情況下的系統輸出的性能衡量，並將所得的結果應用到了一個自然界的噪聲? ?海洋噪聲背景下的信號檢測中，這些研究對于隨機共振理論的進一步發展及其在非線性信號處理中的應用具有重要的意義。
  13. Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing

    一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。
  14. In this paper, the concepts, the historical background, the importance and current application of scientific computing and visualization of scientific computing are introduced and the visualization of computational detonation mechanics is specially expounded. based on the sumarization of the visualization software visc2d and visc3d directing at the mmic ( multi _ material in cell ), the key point of the improvement and the research contents are listed. based on the basic visualization reference model and the data file format of mmic, the file format of vector data is defined. the 2 - d data field visualization technology is described in detail. include the visualization of scalar field and vector field. the weak points of the visc2d software is overcome, and we propose the full - frame coloring mapping method and the visualization of the vector data using the clic ( coloring _ noise line integral convolution ). in addition, the method to draw and display shock wave by edge probing operator is introduced. in the design of the program, in order to overcome the shortcoming of visc2d with sdi ( single document interface ), the software vsv ( visualization of scalar and vector ) with mdi ( multi document interface ) is designed. compared with visc2d, the advantage of vsv includes : ( l ) vsv is a mdi applied software which can be used to view various kind of data, ( 2 ) vsv resolves the flash during displaying moving images which are produed by full - frame coloring method used to the visualization of scalar fields, and ( 3 ) vsv can be used to visualize vector field such as velocity. at last, the visualization of the output data from mmic in explosion and shock is realized by vsv

    首先簡要介紹了科學計算與科學計算可視化的概念、歷史背景、意義及應用現狀，重點說明了計算爆炸力學中的可視化問題，在總結多流體網格程序mmic的可視化軟體visc2d和visc3d的基礎上提出了改進要點和本文的研究內容。在介紹可視化基本參考模型和mmic程序的數據文件結構的基礎上，給出了矢量數據文件的結構，詳細闡述了二維數據場的可視化技術，包括標量場和矢量場的可視化，針對原visc2d軟體的不足，給出了改進方法，提出了全幀著色映射方法和用於矢量數據可視化的基於噪聲著色的線積分卷積方法，以及提出了利用邊緣檢測運算元提取和顯示沖擊波的方法。在程序設計上，針對原visc2d軟體只適用於單文檔窗口的缺點，本文利用多文檔mdi窗口，研製了標量場與矢量場的可視化軟體vsv （ visualizationofscalarandvector ） 。
  15. According to this, under the background of a cooperative plan about the objective assessment of speech quality, the study and discussion of reliable speech detection algorithms under very noisy environments, implementation and simulation analysis, are developed

    針對這一問題，以通信系統語音質量客觀評價項目為背景，本文對強噪聲背景下可靠起點檢測演算法的實現及模擬結果分析，展開了研究與討論。
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