背景用的布景 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēijǐngyòngdebùjǐng]
背景用的布景 英文
background scenery
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  1. This paper introduces the history background of information science with cognition in the first part, and in the second and third part author enumerates classical theory of information science with cognition in detail, such as brookes " cognition for information science, belkin ' s ask theory, dervin ' s sense - making theory, and the relevant research of p. ingwersen and b. hjorland, and evaluates the cognition for information science, for example, the research focus of cognition of information science be human, and cognition for information science attach important to the research of user ' s cognitive simulation

    本文在第1部分介紹了情報學認知觀產生的歷史背景；在第2 、 3部分詳細地列舉了情報科學認知觀的代表理論，諸如布魯克斯的情報科學認知觀、貝爾金的ask理論、德爾文的意義建構理論，以及對英格沃森、赫約蘭德的相關研究；並對情報學認知觀作出了評價：比如，認知觀點將研究的焦點對準過程中的人、情報學認知觀點十分重視用戶的認知模擬研究等。
  2. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  3. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  4. In these thesis, on the basis of existing data collected of arch bridges and dynamics, simply introduce the development and application of the analytical method and finite element numerical analysis method of arch bridges. taking the example of pubugou cfst arch bridge, establish 3 - d finite element model of it with software ansys, and analyze its natural vibration. the effects on inherent vibration of the differences of structure parameters, the restriction of the deck and the effects of different arrangements of cross braces are analyzed

    本文在收集有關拱橋及動力學資料的基礎上，分析了拱橋動力學的解析分析法和有限元數值分析方法的優缺點，同時以瀑布溝大橋為背景，使用ansys軟體建立了空間有限元模型，實施了橋跨結構的自振特性分析；並分析了考慮到模型簡化過程中部分結構參數取值差異、橋面板的約束狀況不同等因數對自振特性結果的影響；此外還對橋面上的橫撐布置不同導致對自振特性的影響作了分析。
  5. This subject belongs to three - dimensional layout problems with behavioral constraints theoretically and concerns the knowledge of spacecraft design, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics, mechanics and system engineering. so it can be ascribed as the frontier fundamental and applied research of cross - discipline subject with np complexity theoretically. in term of engineering practice, this subject has extensive applications, such as layout design of spacecraft module, engineering machinery, submarine and shipping, tank, under - water suspension engineering, platform of marine drilling well, bullet train, multiple spindle box of machine tool, robot

    該課題在理論上，屬帶性能約束的三維布局問題，涉及航天器設計、機械工程、計算機、數學、力學和系統工程等學科，為交叉學科前沿課題的基礎理論和應用基礎研究，具有np難度；在實踐上，具有廣泛的工程應用背景，如航天器艙、工程機械、潛艇、船舶、坦克、水下懸浮工程、海上鉆井平臺、高速列車、組合機床多軸箱、機器人等的布局方案設計問題。
  6. Applying principles of political science, sociology and theory of religion, the thesis defines the intension and extension of religious extremism and islamic extremism concept ; analyzes the background, reason, characteristic and damage of spreading of islamic extremism in central asian on specific analyses of two islamic extremism organizations “ imu ” and “ hizb - ut - tahrir al - islamic ”, concludes practical measures how to prevent and fight for islamic extremism, and points out the threat of islamic extremism that china is faced with

    本文運用政治學、社會學和宗教學的有關原理，從理論上對宗教極端主義和伊斯蘭極端主義概念的內涵和外延進行了闡釋;通過具體剖析「烏伊運」和「伊扎布特」這兩個伊斯蘭極端組織，對伊斯蘭極端主義在中亞地區滋生蔓延的背景、原因、特點及危害進行了分析，歸納了中亞國家防範和打擊伊斯蘭極端主義的措施，並指出了中國面臨的伊斯蘭極端主義威脅。
  7. In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic

    在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。
  8. It fulfilled the transforming from point data to polygon data and created the field soil nutrient spatial distribution graphics using the different kinds of interpolation ways. it integrated soil test nutrition data, object yield obtained by historical crop yields of past years, fertilization model and expert knowledge to realize intelligent decision and make field fertilizer prescription. with the card ataflash, the prescription made by the system can be imported into the control computer of variable - rate fertilizer machinery and direct variable - rate controller to implement variable - rate fertilization

    系統實現了以下主要功能：應用不同的插值方法實現點狀信息向面狀信息的轉化，生成農田土壤養分空間分布圖；以土壤采樣測試分析數據作為土壤背景養分，並根據歷史產量及其他信息分析確定施肥所要達到的目標產量，通過集成施肥模型和專家知識實現智能決策，生成田間定位施肥處方；然後用ataflash卡導入到變量施肥機械控制計算機上，指導其田間變量作業。
  9. So i take the theme the contribution of chinese human capital to economic growth. my paper is divided into six parts. first : part introduction search history of the effect of human capital on economic growth ; second : five econometric models that are currently used to study the effect of human capital on economic growth ; third : conceptions and division of human capital and economic growth ; fourth : the quantitative analysis of the contribution of human capital to economic growth ; fifth : measures to the sustained economic growth ; sixth : conclusions and tendency

    本論文分為六個部分：第一部分引言，闡述了選題背景、研究意義，人力資本對經濟增長的作用的理論研究綜述，研究內容與方法；第二部分目前研究人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻所使用的模型，包括柯布?道格拉斯生產函數、新古典增長模型、常數替代彈性生產函數模型、超越對數生產函數模型、普適生產函數等五個模型；第三部分人力資本和經濟增長的基本概念和人力資本投資的分類；第四部分人力資本對經濟增長貢獻的實證分析；第五部分注重人力資本積累促進經濟持續增長；第六部分結論與趨勢展望。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  12. The tdp system is based on the objectarx technique, autocad database and the vc + + development language. the characteristics of the configuration class is described based on the object - oriented technology and series of modules and algorithm of detecting interference are designed. in the end, the packing result without constraints of the arbitrary geometry component is realized

    本文基於objectarx技術，以autocad數據庫為操作背景，用vc + +作為開發語言，根據模擬退火法構建了多目標函數，通過面向對象技術對布局類進行了特徵描述，設計了一系列的操作模塊和干涉檢驗的演算法，完成了對無約束的任意形狀三維實體的布局。
  13. This article belongs to demonstration study, base on inspecting environment to typical area and analyzing a mass of data, the author detailed analyzed mutually affected way of northwest area population distribution and the environmental variation, opened out the problem between northwest area population distribution and the environmental variation, and then discussed how these problem effect building a well - off society in an all - round way, last under the promise goal of building a well - off society in an all - round way, put forward countermeasure and suggestion of the population distribution and the resources environment harmony development which have northwest local characteristic. the becoming references for the policy - decision are both the main subjects and the aims. this article can be divided into four parts according to the research content : the first part : elaborated the importance of ecological environment construction in building a well - off society in an all - round way

    本文屬于實證研究，作者在對典型地區採取社會學調查和環境考察，並充分利用統計數據和文獻資料的基礎上，詳細的分析了西北地區人口分布與資源環境變化之間相互作用的方式，揭示出西北地區人口分布與資源環境關系中的問題，並分析這些問題在全面建設小康社會進程中的影響，最後，在全面建設小康社會的目標約束前提下，提出了具有西北地區特色的人口分布與資源環境相協調的對策與建議，希望能為有關部門在全面建設小康社會的大背景下制定方針政策，提供一些意見和建議，同時為有志於研究西北地區人口與資源環境關系的學者提供一些參考資料。
  14. As one of the comparative research of cross - culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye - mark recorder ( emr ), trying to probe into the cross - culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements

    作為視覺認知中異域文化差異的比較研究之一，運用眼球運動跟蹤儀對評價者的景觀認知評價過程進行了跟蹤測試，並試圖通過對認知過程中的注視點分佈、注視點數以及注視點的停留時間和注視內容的變化趨勢這幾個角度的分析比較來探討社會文化背景的差異如何體現在人類視覺情報信息的收集整理的外部反應中，從而明確在地域特色景觀的保留和營造上構成要素的布局方式的意義。
  15. This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc

    但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平，更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀，其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據，並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析，提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等；第三，根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析，指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題，並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定，認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段；第四，系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素；最後，提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。
  16. We built the sets for the forest, and they don ' t use metal scaffolding poles, they use telephone poles, the back of that set looked as interesting as the forest itself

    我們建造了森林的布景，他們從來不用金屬腳手架支撐，他們用那些電線桿當腳手架支撐，所以布景的背景和正面一樣有趣。
  17. Based on the uneconomic circumstances of townshiop enterprises, irrational industrial structure and layout, backward production measures and imperfect legislation and implementation etc. to discuss the background and reasons of which caused the environmental problems, approach the corresponding legal countermeasure, strengthen local environmental administraive legislation, make sure the usage of pollutant discharge fee and the relation of property right, pollution tight transaction and environmental liability insurance

    從企業的外部不經濟性、布局和產業結構的不合理性、生產手段的落後、立法的不完善及執法的不力等幾個方面論述了產生問題的背景原因，探討了相應的法律對策，要求加強建立我國鄉鎮企業環境管理地方性立法工作，並在立法中明確排污費的使用、企業產權關系、排污交易制度及環境損害責任保險制度等內容。
  18. Melp vocoders utilize mixed pulse and noise as the excitation to elimate the buzzes in traditional lpc vocoders, and add a jitter voicing state to overcome the tonal noise. parameters " interpolation, adaptive spectrum enhancement and pulse dispersion also are adopted to improve the continuity. the synthetic speech of melp vocoders sound much more natural and perceivable than the traditional vocoders "

    Melp聲碼器採用混合脈沖和噪聲激勵解決了經典lpc的嗡嗡聲的問題；引入了抖動濁音狀態以克服音調噪聲；利用參數插值、脈沖散布和自適應譜增強等措施提高合成語音的自然度和可懂度；此外還採用了多帶激勵，使其具有了比較強的抗背景噪聲的性能。
  19. With the designing and building of yichang yangtse river highway bridge, a single - span suspension bridge with main span of 960m, some technical problems such as the layout of structural system of the suspension bridge, the type of cross section of stiffening steel box girder, the structural system of the anchor and the cracking - resistant techniques of the bulky concrete anchor have been studied in the present thesis. some valuable conclusions have been achieved that provided a substantial support for the successful completion of the bridge. the thesis contains five chapters

    本文以湖北宜昌長江公路大橋（主跨為960m的單跨懸索橋）的設計與施工為背景，對大跨懸索橋設計與施工中的若干問題如懸索橋結構的合理布置、加勁鋼箱梁斷面型式的合理選取、錨碇結構的合理確定以及錨碇大體積混凝土設計與施工的綜合防裂技術等進行了研究，取得了一批富於實用價值的研究成果，為宜昌長江公路大橋的順利建成提供了卓有成效的技術支持。
  20. This paper will make further investigation on this issue, from both the theoretical and practical viewpoints, in order to evaluate this revision more completely and objectively. through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper made following conclusion : under the old standard, the debt restructuring behavior was close related to the companies " earning management ; the revised standard is more suitable under our present situation. the announcement of this accounting standard revision has impact on the stock market

    通過理論和經驗分析，本文得出結論，我國上市公司利用舊準則虛增利潤的現象是存在並且顯著的，不利於資源的有效配置，新準則的頒布起到了規范上市公司行為的作用，更符合我國目前特殊的資本市場背景；新準則公告引起了市場反應，具有信息含量，由此說明中國的投資者已經重視會計準則的建設，並能對會計準則的制定作出理性反應。
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