Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈
瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部
背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈
瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈
瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。
It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr
本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和
背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫
瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與
背景淋巴細胞的關系。
Background : pulmonary aspergilloma usually arises from the in - growth of colonized aspergillus from a damaged bronchial tree, a pulmonary cyst, or from the cavities of patients with underlying lung diseases
摘要
背景：肺部麴菌
瘤通常是起因於麴菌的群聚增殖在受損的支氣管，肺囊腫，或是在有疾病肺的病人的空腔。
Background : long - bone allograft reconstruction following tumor extirpation can be complicated by problems such as nonunion at the host - allograft junction, allograft fracture, or allograft infection
背景:腫
瘤切除術后異體骨移植重建可能伴有自體骨與移植物交接處和自體骨骨折，或異體骨感染。
Conclusions it is not easy to make a definite diagnosis of aef. so all the patients who have pulsatile aneurysms in the abdomen, acute pain on the lumba or the back and repeated small amounts of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, should undergo laparotomy without delay
結論術前確診腹主動脈腸瘺不容易，凡患者腹部有搏動性動脈
瘤，腹部或
背部劇烈疼痛，上消化道少量多次出血，應積極手術治療。
In infants, fibromatosis usually involves the head, neck and proximal extremities, the background is more myxoid than chondroid, and calcification is rare
在嬰兒，纖維
瘤病經常累及頭部、頸部和鄰近的四肢，
背景以粘液為主，少量的軟骨樣間質，鈣化罕見。
Chronic kidney disease after nephrectomy in patients with renal cortical tumours ： a retro ective cohort study （ the lancet oncology ） removing an entire kidney i tead of just the tumor and nearby ti ue is more likely to result in impaired function in the remaining kidney
患有腎部皮層腫
瘤的患者在實施腎切除術后會患慢性腎病：柳葉刀腫
瘤學會的群組研究回顧：完全切除整個腎臟而不是腫
瘤本身和鄰近的組織更可能損傷另外一個違
背切除腎。
Chronic kidney disease after nephrectomy in patients with renal cortical tumours ： a retrospective cohort study （ the lancet oncology ） removing an entire kidney instead of just the tumor and nearby tissue is more likely to result in impaired function in the remaining kidney
患有腎部皮層腫
瘤的患者在實施腎切除術后會患慢性腎病：柳葉刀腫
瘤學會的群組研究回顧：完全切除整個腎臟而不是腫
瘤本身和鄰近的組織更可能損傷另外一個違
背切除腎。
Paradoxically, autophagy defects are associated with increased tumorigenesis, but the mechanism behind this has not been determined
自相矛盾的是，自噬缺陷與腫
瘤發生的呈正相關，但這
背後的機制仍沒有被明確。
Background leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of the esophagus ; if malignancy can be ruled out preoperatively, minimally invasive treatment can be performed either thoraco - scopically or laparoscopically
摘要
背景平滑肌
瘤是常見的食管良勝腫
瘤，術前若能排除惡性的可能，則可通過胸腔鏡或腹腔鏡進行最小侵入性的手術治療。
The commonest intial symptoms were back pain and numbness over limbs, but later muscle weakness and sphincter disturbances came to predominate
起初最常見之癥狀為
背痛及肢體麻木感，腫
瘤常至肢體無力成大小便障礙出現時才被診斷出來。
Objective the origin and the nature of the hodgkin and reed - sternberg ( h / rs ) cell of hodgkin ' s lymphoma ( hl ) has been attracting a lot of medical researchers engaged in studying it, for its character by scattered large atypical cells residing in a complex admixture of inflammatory cells. great improvement has been made since a new method of isolation of single h / rs cells from a frozen section had been set up by kuppers in 1994, and many studies have approved of the b - cell derivation of h / rs cell. lt has been reported that h / r - s cells might partly be originated from b - cell in our research before, but at the same time, we also found that only 18. 8 % of h / rs cells express cd20, 31. 3 % of immunoglobulin heavy chain ( igh ) rearrangement have been revealed
目的霍奇金淋巴
瘤（ hodgkin ' slymphoma ， hl ）由於它的惡性腫
瘤細胞? h rs細胞一般只佔腫
瘤組織的極少部分（不到1 ） ，且散在分佈在
背景細胞間，因此對于h rs細胞的來源和性質研究一直是人們探索的目標。 1994年德國科隆大學k ppers等發展了一種從冰凍組織切片上用顯微操作儀挑取單個h rs細胞的顯微切割方法進行h rs細胞基因分析后，人們對h rs細胞來源的研究有了突破性的進展，多數支持b細胞來源。我們的前期研究也支持部分h rs細胞為b細胞來源，但我們發現只有18 . 8的h rs細胞表達cd20 ， 31 . 3的hl檢測到igh基因重排克隆性條帶。
Magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) demonstrated a heterogeneous mass arising from dorsal surface of pontomedullary junction
磁共振造影發現一不均勻腫
瘤長于延腦橋腦交界
背面。
Background : high - dose therapy ( hdt ) with stem - cell support is the reference treatment for relapsed lymphoma, but is not appropriate for all patients
背景：大劑量化療聯合幹細胞移植是治療復發性淋巴
瘤的參考療法，但是並不是適合所有的病人。
Background : primary malignant melanoma of the nose and paranasal sinus is a rare disease with poor prognosis
摘要背景：原發于鼻腔及副鼻竇之黏膜惡性黑色素瘤是一極為少見且預后不好的疾病。
