胞內酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāonèi]
胞內酶 英文
endocellular enzyme
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  1. For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development

    如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使（ camp ， cgmp ， dg ， ip _ 3 ）將胞外信號傳遞到胞內，從而引起生物學效應；內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白，其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關，一些與物質代謝有關，如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。
  2. Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion

    大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中，在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈；電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中，少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上；這些銅顆粒通過積聚，在細胞頂端逐漸增多，從而出現外排現象。
  3. Notch interaction with its ligands induces the cleavage of its intracellular domain ( ic ), and the notch ic translocates to the nucleus and binds to rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), to transactivate transcription of target genes such as e ( spl ) ( enhancer of split ), hesl ( hairy and enhancer of split ) and hes5 four notch receptors and their ligands are differentially and redundantly expressed in a variety of vertebrate tissues

    它通過其識別序列（ cogtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。在沒有n 。 tch胞內段的情況下， rbpj可與包含sm盯（ silencingmediatorforretlnoldandthyroidhormonereceptor ）和組蛋白去乙酞化酶的轉錄輔助抑制復合物結合，當notch信號被激活時； rbpj可與n 。
  4. Potent intracellular bactericidal action may be exerted through the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide bactericidal system.

    強烈的胞內殺菌作用可以通過骨髓過氧化物酶-過氧化氫-鹵素殺菌系統發揮威力。
  5. The results showed : protamine could inhibit the growth of " bacillus subtilis " without destroying the cellular wall and significantly inhibit the activities of succinate dehydrogenase and malata dehydrogenase

    試驗結果表明：鯉魚魚精蛋白對枯草芽袍桿菌具有較強的抑制作用，但對枯草芽抱桿菌細胞壁不產生破壞作用；對黑曲?胞內的琥珀酸脫氫酶和蘋果酸脫氫酶的活性具有明顯的抑制作用。
  6. In order to investigate the antibacterial mechanism of protamine, the effect of protamine on the growth of " bacillus subtilis " and the activities of succinate dehydrogenase ( sdh ) and malata dehydrogenase ( mdh ) in cells of " aspergillus niger " was studied

    通過鯉魚魚精蛋白對枯草芽抱桿菌生長的影響及對黑曲?胞內的琥珀酸脫氫酶（ sdh ）和蘋果酸脫氫酶（ mdh ）活性影響的研究，探討鯉魚魚精蛋白的抑菌機理。
  7. For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development

    從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。
  8. There are very developed rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulums ( rer ) which was lamellar arrange in cytoplasm of acinar cells and there are much zymogen granules in cytoplasm where approach the lumen of acinus under the electron microscope

    電鏡下，胰腺泡細胞內有非常發達的粗面內質網，排列呈板層狀，靠近腺泡腔的胞質中有許多大而圓的酶原顆粒。
  9. A water soluble crude polysaccharide in the cells has been isolated from the zymogen thread of hericium erinaceus pers. after the crude polysaccharide has been deamylumized by the combined methods of enzyme and sevage, the four graded component - hpa, hpb, hpc, hpd - would be abstracted by the method of ethanol grading

    從猴頭菌（ hericiumerinaceuspers ）發酵菌絲體中提取出胞內水溶性粗多糖，經酶法和sevage法聯合脫蛋白后，用乙醇分級法分離出hpa 、 hpb 、 hpc 、 hpd四種級分。
  10. The elicitor of this pathway is ca2 +, ca2 + binds to sos3, which leads to interaction with sos2, a ser / thr protein kinase of 446 amino acids, and activated the kinase. the transcription and post - transcription of sosl, an putative na + / h + antiporter on the membrane is controlled by the sos3 - sos2 complex

    這條途徑的起始為外界高鹽刺激使細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）水平發生變化， ca ~ （ 2 + ）作為第二信使與sos3結合，然後導致sos3與sos2相互作用激活sos2的激酶活性，形成sos2 - sos3激酶復合體。
  11. Under transmission electron microscopy, lead granules deposited in lysosome, then accumulated gradually in the apex of the cells, and finally were individually discharged into the gland lumen by apocrine secretion and excreted with the urine

    在電鏡下細胞內的溶酶體中沉積有大量的鉛顆粒，鉛通過積聚，在細胞頂端部位逐漸增多，從而出現外排現象。
  12. A lot of mercury granules were found primarily in antennal gland by transmission electron microscope and mass spectrum analysis. mercury granules were found in the lysosome of the cell of antennal gland, and were transited to lumen by apocrine secretion

    日本沼蝦的觸角腺內具有大量的汞顆粒；汞顆粒沉積在細胞內的溶酶體中，汞顆粒通過頂端分泌排出細胞並積聚在觸角腺的管腔內。
  13. These interactions are primarily dependent upon the coordinated actions of ovarian progesterone and estrogen, moreover, many other factors, such as growth factors, cytokines, ecm, adhension molecules, oligosaccharides and proteases, regarded as local mediators, endometrium and embryo have also expressed some specific receptors, via intracellular signal transduction chains and express some key genes, making receptivity of the uterus and synchronized development of the embryo to the blastocyst stage

    成功的植入是處于接受態的子宮內膜和具有侵入性的胚胎間的同步協調反應。植入過程受多種生長因子及其受體、細胞因子、粘附分子、蛋白水解酶、寡糖等的精細調控，通過胞內信號轉導及關鍵基因的表達使子宮內膜發生一系列復雜變化。
  14. Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus

    這樣，可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高，細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ，增加收縮蛋白的降解，使肌肉萎縮；草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶，增加快型mhc基因的表達，使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈（ mhc ）發生由慢型向快型的轉化。
  15. The carbofuran - degrading experiment of cds - 1 was carried out in lab scale, the results showed that the highest degrading efficiency was obtained with ph, temperature being 7. 0, 30c respectively ; the change of aeration had no influece on degrading rate ; the increasing inocula could accelerate carbofuran degrading progress ; the degrading capability of cds - 1 was n ' t inhibited by high carbofuran concentration ; the addition of low concentration of nutrients had no distinct effect on the degrading rate while high concentration had inhibiting effect the distribution of degrading enzyme was also primarily studied, the results showed that degrading - related enzyme was endocellular and degrading progress was not cometabolism

    Cds - 1的降解酶（系）是誘導酶（系） ，存在明顯的誘導期；胞內、胞外酶實驗表明呋喃丹降解酶（系）存在於細胞內。添加低濃度外源營養物質對cds - 1的降解性能無明顯影響，說明cds - 1降解呋喃丹的過程不屬于共代謝過程，可以在無外源營養物質存在的條件下降解呋喃丹。添加高濃度外源營養物質會對該菌降解性能產生抑制。
  16. Gc binds to mr with higher affinity than gr. this gc - receptor interaction is also controlled at the pre - receptor level by two important factors : corticosteroid binding globulin ( cbg ) and 11 b - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases ( 11 - hsds )

    糖皮質激素與受體結合的量除與血漿中糖皮質激素水平、皮質醇結合蛋白（ cbg ）濃度有關外，還受到細胞內受體前糖皮質激素代謝酶? 11 -羥基類固醇脫氫酶（ 11 - hsd ）的調節。
  17. The cyst cells enclosing spermatomeres maybe synthesize a kind of scf - like protein, which can recognize specially the c - kit receptor on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres. then c - kit is activated, dimerizing and autophosphorylating. at the same time, the tyrosine kinase domain of c - kit is activized, which phosphorylates the proteins that have sh2 domain

    精母細胞周圍的囊細胞可能合成scf樣蛋白，特異地識別精母細胞膜上的c - kit受體，並刺激c - kit發生二聚化、自體磷酸化，激活胞內酪氨酸激酶活性，活化具有「 sh _ 2結構域」的靶蛋白，可能通過一系列信號級聯，最終激活與減數分裂的相關蛋白或基因。
  18. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  19. Secondly, analysis of peroxidase isoenzyme with polyacrylamidedel electrophoresis for was performed in order to investigate the changes of gene expression under sound stimulation. it could be seen from electrophoresis gel that each group had 6 enzyme bands. new enzyme band in pod electrophoretogram was n ' t detected for stressed groups

    此外，在部分實驗組的培養基中加入不同濃度的蛋白質合成抑制劑環己亞胺酮（ chm ）后發現， pod和cat的活性有所降低，暗示著聲波處理使保護酶活性升高的原因可能是聲波處理促進了細胞內酶的合成。
  20. In china, tannase is obtained normally by the fermentation of natural aspergillus strains. the cell wall structure of this microorganism is very complex and the tannase was fixed tightly between the cell wall and the plasma membrane, which made the extraction and purification of this enzyme very difficult

    目前國內單寧酶的生產主要是依靠麴黴的發酵來進行，由於麴黴的細胞壁結構比較復雜，而單寧酶是一種胞內酶，牢固地結合於細胞的細胞壁與細胞膜之間，這使得發酵后的分離純化工作非常繁瑣。
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