能量減影法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángjiǎnyǐngfǎ]
能量減影法 英文
energy subtraction
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

    本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  4. He weighed the possible evidences for and against ritual murder : the incitation of the hierarchy, the superstition of the populace, the propagation of rumour in continued fraction of veridicity, the envy of opulence, the influence of retaliation, the sporadic reappearance of atavistic delinquency, the mitigating circumstances of fanaticism, hypnotic suggestion and somnambulism

    他在衡量著贊成和反對殺人祭神的可能的證據：神職人員的煽動以及民眾的迷信隨著謠言的傳播，致使真實性逐漸減少。對財富的嫉妒，復仇的影響，隔代遺傳造成的不法行為的突發性再犯。有量情餘地的狂信，催眠術的暗示和夢游病癥狀。
  5. This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

    本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。
  6. They should integrate the resource of what they have, supplement their advantage. the break even research indicates that the most effective method is to reduce the number of departments, the cutdown of fixed costs in the next place, then the accession of security turnover. the last but not the least, it is suggested that adapt the management environment

    盈虧平衡分析結果表明:調整營業部盈虧的最有效的方法為減少全國營業部數量，其次為營業部投入成本的削減，尤其是固定成本，包括營業場所租金和固定資產折舊，傭金價格的增加或成交量的增加對營業部盈虧的影響能力位居第三。
  7. Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo

    本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。
  8. But this is not a problem for ship structure which is thin and good ductibility. the basic equation of statistical energy analysis is deduced in this paper, the shipboard noise of 295, ooodwt vlcc is calculated based on sea, the factor effect on the noise of shipboard is discussed and some measurement to reduce the noise level is suggested

    根據統計能量分析方法的基本原理，以實船為例進行了船舶機械設備等噪聲聲壓水平的估算和船舶艙室噪聲預示，並對影響船舶艙室噪聲水平的各種因素進行了分析，提出了減小船舶艙室噪聲水平的方法。
  9. Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula

    本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。
  10. We can observe good estimate accuracy with it. in other words, we can decrease the probe packets and get accurate link - level loss estimates. both the multi - stripe packet and three - leaf tree mode can get fruitful inference of

    包群方法與三叉樹模型都能在保證一定估計精度的基礎上，減少探測包的數目，從而減小由於發送探測包對網路流量和負載帶來的影響。
  11. " pollution damage to the marine environment " means any direct or indirect introduction of substances or energy into the marine environment which results in deleterious effects such as harm to marine living resources, hazards to human health, hindrance to fishing and other legitimate activities at sea, impairment of the useful quality of sea water and degradation of environmental quality

    一） "海洋環境污染損害"是指直接或間接地把物質或能量引入海洋環境，產生損害海洋生物資源、危害人體健康、妨礙漁業和海上其他合法活動、損壞海水使用素質和減損環境質量等有害影響。
  12. Based on the results of testing site, some problems of vacuum preloading was analyzed by plane strain finite element method. the relative stable seepage velocity field can be produced with the pumping time. the depth of negative pore - water pressure transferring increases with the pvds length

    最後，對真空聯合堆載預壓的施工工藝進行了研究，提出了在真空聯合堆載預壓的中期，出水量已相對較少，可適當減少開泵量，並可採用停抽結合的變真空能量法，在不影響加固效果的前提下，可以大大節省用電量。
  13. Based on the investigation with several voltage control methods, such as venturini method, instantaneous double - voltage synthesis method and space vector modulation method ( svm ), three new control strategies are put forward. firstly, a time - varying modulation coefficient svm method is proposed to improve mc ' s anti - disturbance performance under the asymmetry input voltage. secondly, a 5 - state switching strategy is presented for mc controlled by the svm method, which reduces the commutation number and switching losses remarkably

    在分析了venturini控製法、瞬時雙電壓法、空間矢量法等電壓控制方法的基礎上，提出了在非對稱輸入條件下矩陣變換器空間矢量法的時變調制比改進控制策略，提高了變換器的抗干擾性能；對空間矢量法的開關策略進行了研究，提出了新型5狀態開關策略，在保證其他性能不受影響的條件下，減少了變換器的換流次數和開關損耗；提出了一種矩陣變換器單電壓合成的新方法，它不僅使得變換器的控制簡單，計算量減少，而且使得開關損耗達到最少。
  14. Based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  15. Abstract : based on optimal control theory and singularly perturbed theory, a singularly perturbed midcourse guidance law that guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly is proposed. this new guidance law is a composite control law consisting of three parts : optimal climbing control using variable weighting factor method, minimum energy cruising phase control and minimum energy switching phase control. moreover, a new control logic is designed in order to remove influence of climbing control on switching phase. simulation results of a certain type of air - to - ground missile are presents. it is shown that, with simple control algorithm and feasible onboard implementation, this law not only guarantees air - to - ground missiles to ascent quickly, but also satisfies the requirements of midcourse phases. the studies have important theoretical meaning and great value of engineering application

    文摘:為滿足實際作戰的要求，基於最優控制理論和奇異攝動方法，提出了一種可保證中遠程空地導彈快速爬升到最優高度的中制導律.它由變系數最優爬升控制，最小能量巡航控制和最小能量下滑控制組成.為了減小爬升段控制對下滑段的影響，提出了一種新的控制邏輯.最後針對某型空地導彈進行了模擬.結果表明，該中制導律較好地滿足了中遠程空地導彈在中制導段的要求.本文的研究結果具有較好地工程參考價值
  16. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  17. Abstract : we conduct a theoretical study on the properties of a bound polaron in a quantum well under an electric field using linear combination operator and unitary transformation methods, which are valid in the whole range of electron - lo phonon coupling. the changing relations between the ground - state energy of the bound polaron in the quantum well and the coulomb bound potential, the electric field strength, and the well width are derived. the numerical results show that the ground - state energy increases with the increase of the electric field strength and the coulomb bound potential and decreases as the well width increases

    文摘:採用線性組合算符及幺正變換方法研究了電場對量子阱弱耦合束縛極化子的性質的影響.推導出量子阱中束縛極化子的基態能量和庫侖束縛勢、電場和阱寬的變化關系.數值計算結果表明，基態能量因電場和庫侖束縛勢的不同而不同，隨電場和庫侖束縛勢的增大而增大，隨阱寬的增大而迅速減小
  18. For multicomponent chirp signals with unbalanced amplitudes, an iterative algorithm combined with the paf is proposed to suppress the error propagation effect and residual signal in the peeling - off procedure. the corresponding time - frequency distribution for unbalanced signals is derived

    針對多分量強弱信號，引入基於逐次減小誤差的迭代演算法，導出了能夠減小強弱信號相互影響的核函數設計方法，從而有效抑制誤差傳播和殘余信號。
  19. By the theory of z transformation of linear system and matrix, we proved the validation of the averaging filter method using in ietd to cancel oscillation. then we illustrate the disadvantage of using averaging filter and give a new averaging filter that we note as phase - modified averaging filter, which can reduce the disadvantage. at the end of this chapter, we study the potent of reducing the time - cost of ietd by taking account the short duration characteristics of incident impulse

    本文第二章，首先簡述了時域積分方程遞推解法（ ietd ） ，然後推導了應用於旋轉對稱體的，能夠減少計算量的ietd方法，重點闡述並應用線性系統的z變換理論和矩陣理論研究了ietd方法中遇到的穩定性問題，從理論上證明了平滑濾波技術的有效性，指出了它對計算精度的影響，並在分析的基礎上提出了新的相位修正平滑濾波方法。
  20. The natures of the probe and formation mechanisms in these techniques are different ; therefore, the images of spm can reflect different properties of sample surface. in this work, related properties of ferroelectric thin film were investigated as followed : the main factors determining the image formation of piezoresponse force microscopy ( pfm ) and scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy ( sndm ) were studied. to avoid the misreading of the same conductive tip with different state, a new method of polarization distribution mapping with nonconductive tip was proposed, and the result of experiment demonstrated that the polarization distribution of ferroelectric thin films could be characterized well by the new approach

    本工作主要分為以下幾個部分:從研究鐵電薄膜的壓電響應力顯微鏡（ pfm ）和掃描非線性介電顯微鏡（ sndm ）成像的影響因素入手，討論了針尖對成像質量的影響;為降低實驗成本、減小導電探針針尖狀態變化對鐵電薄膜微區電性能測試的負面影響，提出了以非導電探針檢測微區極性分佈的方法，並在現有spa - 300hv型spm的實驗平臺上以pfm模式成功實現了新方法對鐵電薄膜極性分佈的表徵。
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