脈沖加速 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngjiā]
脈沖加速 英文
impulsive acceleration
  • : 脈名詞1. (動脈和靜脈的統稱) arteries and veins2. (脈搏的簡稱) pulse 3. (像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西) vein
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單電沉積由於間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向時,反向電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成率。
  2. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調寬再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。
  3. In order to trap more electrons, " triangle - shape pulse excite wakefield scheme " was proposed

    的片段,這些「片段」激發尾流場電子的過程。
  4. Micro - controller was programed to measure the width of engine running speed signal successively, via pdiusbd12 these measured data are transmitted to pc, according to some algorithm, for pc program to analyze, process and display angular acceleration, thus diagnose diesel engine

    單片機連續採集轉信號的寬度,同時通過pdiusbd12將採集的數據上傳到個人電腦,供電腦按照特定的演算法分析和處理,以進行角度波形顯示和柴油機故障診斷。
  5. Comparing shrinkage under bpec and conventional heating, we can conclude that obvious shrinkage occurred at relative lower temperature and velocity of shrinkage was greater under bpec heating

    比較大電流和輻射熱燒結過程中樣品的收縮,結果表明前者在相對較低的溫度即發生明顯的收縮,並且收縮率大於後者。
  6. In this paper, three unique models were designed to research atom diffusion at interface, contacting line and joining point under bpec heating and compare with it under radiation heating in order to find out if bpec speed atom diffusion. the first model was aimed to research atom diffusion at interface under bpec heating. experiment condition of bpec diffusion welding sheet cu and ni : direct diffusion welding, at a pressure of l0mpa, welded at 750 ~ 900, with heat rate of 200 ~ 400 / min for 10mm, on / off of 6 / l ~ 48 / 8, with die or not, vacuum of 6pa

    本文設計出三種樣品預構件,研究大電流熱條件下片狀材料、線狀材料和球形顆粒之間的原子擴散過程,弄清大電流熱條件下原子擴散與一般燒結和焊接過程中原子擴散的區別,以證實特殊的電場和磁場是否對原子的擴散有推動作用,揭示大電流熱條件下原子的擴散過程,探索大電流熱工技術快高效的原因。
  7. Pulse electric current heat treatment ( pecht ) developed by sodick, ltd., of japan, is a recently developed material processing method which consists of spark plasma sintering and welding, plasma activated sintering and welding, big pulse electric current ( bpec ) diffusion welding etc. the following are basic merits of pecht : rapid heating and cooling ; short sintering or welding time ; lowering sintering or welding temperature

    電流熱工( pulseelectriccurrentheattreatment ,比如燒結,焊接等)是九十年代發展起來的一種材料快制備新技術,它包括放電等離子燒結與焊接、等離子活化燒結與焊接、大電流擴散焊接等。它具有升溫、降溫度快、能在較低的溫度下燒結或焊接以及時間短的特點。
  8. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增角度變化率及相對運動的離心度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  9. Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on

    由於超短超強激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用,超短激光放大技術目前已成為超短激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾放大( cpa )和光參量啁啾放大( opcpa )兩大類。
  10. Accurate repeat means high quality & value - added ourpulse generator with 10, 000ppr will get exact repeat to befeedbacked to its servo motor. this will contol your repeatperfectly

    採用超精密度分離性能的10 , 000ppr脈沖加速器,所以移送導帶時移動量付在伺服馬達上維持及控制精密的往復
  11. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip , which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法,但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決,那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻熱,並且在接下來的電過程中迅冷卻,由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡,以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞,其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料,它是由藍寶石單晶製作,而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  12. An intensity modulated fiber optic micro - accelerometer with a digitally feedback circuit is designed. this sensor employs a graded index lens with a reflective coating on one end and measures the relative displacement between the lens and a pair of optical fibers

    在本系統中設計了數字式再平衡迴路,使得該微型光纖度傳感器和一般的光纖傳感器相比,又具有動、靜態性能較好,精度、穩定性較高等優點。
  13. The current models have phased out the g3 but continue to use the similar g4, both 32 - bit chips, running at various clock speeds ; the recently introduced g5 is a 64 - bit ibm chip that mostly adds some multimedia - specialized instructions to the power4 chip models

    當前的g3型已經逐步被淘汰,取而代之的是類似的g4型,它們都是32位晶元,運行於不同的時鐘度下;最近推出的g5是一款64位ibm晶元,主要是向power4型晶元中添了一些多媒體專用指令。
  14. The feedback of the output voltage is the major control loop. to achieve better frequency response and disturbance rejection of the input voltage, a input voltage feed - forward system is introduced in control loop. the duty - cycle of pwm applied at the gate of power mosfet is modulated by both input and output voltage

    該晶元採用的控制方式為電壓型pwm (寬度調制, pulsewidthmodulation )控制方式,以輸出電壓反饋作為主要控制參量,同時為了提高晶元對輸入電壓擾動的響應度,採用了輸入電壓前饋方法,將輸入電壓因素引入了反饋控制環中,通過對輸入輸出電壓的檢測,控制在功率mos管柵極電壓上矩形的占空比,進而調節輸出電壓。
  15. A miniature intense pulsed ion beam accelerator

    一臺小型強流離子束
  16. The photon spectrum data that are used in the calculation for translating the absorbed dose to the photon fluence have been obtained by the experimental method with a 12mv pulse accelerator and the iterative least - squares data analysis technique

    為此,利用穿透系數數值分析的疊代最小二乘法對12mv脈沖加速器的軔致輻射譜進行了實驗測定,並在同樣的幾何條件下,用m - c方法對其進行了計算。
  17. It proves that the accuracy of the obtained photon fluence by this kind of method is acceptable. overall, pulse photon fluences in the pulse accelerator and the radiation field caused by pulse reactor have been obtained by strict experimental studies and theoretical calculation in this paper. it provides the technological support to calibration of detectors for physical diagnosis in nuclear exploding

    簡而言之,通過嚴格的實驗研究和理論計算,本文測得了12mv脈沖加速器的x射線譜和liftld對較寬能區的中子的let效應因子值,並通過研製的均勻固體電離室測得了脈沖加速器和堆輻射場的光子注量,解決了幾個相關的技術難題,為核爆診斷探測器的標定提供了技術支撐。
  18. The observation and research are done on the long pulse accelerator ( 500kv, 3ka, 1 s )

    在長脈沖加速器上( 500kv , 3ka , 1 s )進行了表面閃絡現象的觀測研究工作。
  19. In the dissertation, the response characteristics of capacitive accelerometer whose sensing and driving combs have small angles of decline for step and shock signals are deeply researched for different driving voltage configurations. the dependences of the critical time of the pulse signal and the critical step signal for the different configurations and different angles of decline are developed

    本文深入研究了梳齒小角度傾斜的電容式傳感器,不同驅動電容配置下受到脈沖加速度信號和階躍度信號作用時的響應特性,得到了在不同驅動電容配置,不同傾斜角度情形下的臨界可持續時間和最大階躍度信號隨驅動電壓的變化曲線。
  20. A new pattern position sensitive detector is introduced, so the accelerometer has many advantages including high sensitivity, high resolution and quick response speed. a binary width - modulated pulse rebalance loop is applied in the accelerometer

    度計引入了新型位置敏感探測器psd ,使其具有高的靈敏度、解析度和響應度;同時採取了二元調寬矩方式的再平衡迴路。
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