脈沖噪聲分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngzàoshēngfēnxī]
脈沖噪聲分析 英文
impulse noise analysis
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  2. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  3. The one - dimension effective fpk equation of colored noise serves as our starting point to evaluate the effect of noise color on communication system design. the theory of ber versus input snr per bit is developed and a new procedure to determine the system parameters that influence the minimum ber is proposed. it is shown that the communication system ' s performance is related to the turnable system parameters as well as the noise correlation time

    在指數相關高期色噪聲情況下，本文以一維有效色噪聲fpk方程作為研究的出發點，理論分析了限帶高斯色噪聲通道中脈沖幅值調制數字信號傳輸的誤碼性能，給出了非線性接收器的接收性能曲線，充分體現了噪聲相關時間的影響。
  4. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  5. The main content and creative work in this dissertation include : 1. simulate the echoes of the radar, namely produce the lfm signals with band width equaling 5mhz, time width in 9 s ~ 42 s and analyze them in frequency domain pulse compression. at the same time suppress the clutter and indicate targets

    本文完成的主要工作和創新之處有: 1 .通過模擬模擬回波信號，產生了帶寬為5mhz ，時寬在9 s ~ 42 s范圍內帶目標和噪聲雜波的lfm信號，並對其進行了頻域脈沖壓縮的分析，抑制雜波並顯示出目標。
  6. First, this paper research and analyze the feature of signal of pulse doppler radar, and the mathematic model of radar is constructed. the several interference methods that narrow - band suppressing interference, range deception interference and velocity deception interference are discussed. and interference ability is evaluated and simulated

    研究和分析脈沖多普勒雷達信號特徵，建立了該種雷達的數學模型，並討論對脈沖多普勒雷達的窄帶噪聲壓制式干擾、距離欺騙干擾、速度欺騙干擾等幾種干擾樣式，並進行干擾性能評估和模擬研究。
  7. Then by the method of computer simulation, the following jamming patterns are made quantitative analysis, radio - frequency noise jamming, continuous single tune jamming, continuous noise amplitude - modulated jamming, relayed frequency shift jamming, and the key factor which affect the quality of these jamming patterns

    然後在此基礎上，通過計算機模擬分析，定量地討論了射頻噪聲干擾、連續正弦波干擾、轉發移頻脈沖干擾以及影響它們干擾品質的因素，並以壓制系數為衡量標準，進行了干擾效能分析。
  8. 2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed

    二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。
  9. On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %

    在基礎理論方面研究了激光（特別是超短脈沖激光）超聲的激勵機理，探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比，闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置；在系統設計上，以激光超聲為基本原理，以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計；在數據分析方法上，利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析，確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間，以計算薄膜的厚度。
  10. Some functional blocks are set up with the basic block provided by spw, and some is programmed with c language. after the simulation of pulse compress mtd radar, the effect of some jamming signals is analyzed. especially, the jamming signal of high pulse repeat frequency is discussed

    完成脈沖壓縮mtd雷達的建模以後，又討論分析了幾種常見的干擾式樣，如噪聲調幅干擾、噪聲調頻干擾等，著重討論了高重頻噪聲調頻脈沖信號的干擾效果，並對幾種不同形式信號的干擾效果進行了比較和分析。
  11. The fourth section studies the modeling of broad band blocking jamming and coherent jamming, and analyses the principal of coherent jamming and the factors of influencing the jamming effect is provided. the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is simulated when certain jamming methods is exerted. a pulse doppler radar seeker simulation system is established, by using the simulation system the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is evaluated when jammed

    第四部分研究了寬帶阻塞式干擾和相干干擾的建模問題，並分析了相干干擾作用原理，給出了影響干擾效果的主要因素及次要因素，模擬了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭在寬帶噪聲干擾情況下的截獲和跟蹤性能，模擬了相干干擾對脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭跟蹤性能的干擾效果。
  12. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  13. This paper designs a measurement system and measures the main properties of power line practically. the characteristics of power line are analyzed in detail, and a power line channel model is presented which consists of the parametric transfer function model and the simulating model of background noise, narrow noise and impulse noise. simultaneously the simulating method on the computer is presented

    本文設計了一個測量系統對實際電力線通道的主要特性進行了測量，詳細分析了電力線的信號傳輸特性和噪聲特性，給出了一個實用的室內電力線通道模型，包括參數化的傳輸函數模型以及背景噪聲、窄帶噪聲和脈沖噪聲的近似模型，並給出了計算機模擬實現方法。
  14. We made an improvement in overcoming the defects in speech signal adaptive delta modulation ( abbr. adm ), such as slope overloading and grain noise. in this method, numerical sliding average filtering was used for filtering decoding speech signal. experiments and analyses indicate that the method makes waveforms in good agreement between the decoding of adm and the original pulse coding modulation ( abbr. pcm ) signal, and considerably improves, the playback speech quality in naturalness, legibility and under standability

    針對語音信號自適應增量調制（ adm ）方式中斜率過載和顆粒噪聲缺點，提出了一種改進方法，它利用滑動平均方法對解碼后的信號進行數字濾波.試驗和分析表明，該方法使解碼后的信號波形與原脈沖編碼調制（ pcm ）波形具有很好的一致性，使再生語音質量在自然度、清晰度和可懂度方面比改進前均有較大提高
  15. Abstract : a noise model for the analog correlator used in the ultra wideband receivers is proposed due to lack of simulation capability on noise performance of the correlator in current eda tools. the analog correlator circuit is divided into several parts to calculate the equivalent noise sources respectively. the ideal impulse generators, instead of the noise sources, are then applied to obtain the time varying transfer functions. fourier transforms are carried out to explore the relationship between the noise input and output in frequency domain for each part. then the symmetrical noise sources are grouped together and the periodicity of the circuit is utilized to further simplify the model. this model can be used to evaluate noise performance of the correlator

    文摘:給出了分析模擬相關器的噪聲模型.將相關器分成不同的幾個子模塊后，對各模塊分別計算等效噪聲源.然後用理想脈沖源代替噪聲源計算電路的時變傳輸函數，接著用傅里葉變換計算輸入輸出的頻域關系.利用電路的對稱結構合併對稱的子模塊可以進一步簡化模型.該模型可以用來估計相關器的噪聲性能
  16. Because the noises in ir images changes slowly and its frequency components con - centrate on the range of low frequency. the wgos is used to suppressing background and noises. just for the three origin images in this dissertation, the global threshold in the algorithm is enough to divide up targets from the background

    紅外圖像的噪聲通常為脈沖噪聲，具有高頻特性;而紅外圖像的背景變換比較緩慢，其頻譜成分多集中在低頻區域，所以本文在對圖像特性分析的基礎上，設計改進了基於加權廣義次序統計濾波器的背景抑制的演算法。
  17. ( 3 ) the mono - pulse range cell integration detection ( mprid ) method has been improved to adapt to the unrayleigh clutter background, and then the monte - carlo simulation method has been used to analyze the detection performances compared with the dtd

    （ 3 ）改進了噪聲背景下的單脈沖徑向積累恆虛警檢測方法，使之適應于非瑞利雜波背景，並採用蒙特卡羅模擬比較分析了該方法與雙門限檢測方法的性能。
  18. The forming mechanism of crosstalks in the tdm system was analyzed theoretically, and the relationship between crosstalks and the extinction ratio of optical pulse modulator used in the tdm system was investigated. the interchannel and intrachannel crosstalks in the wdm system were discussed separately, and the contributions to crosstalks were appraised from architecture ’ s alteration, the finite isolation between channels in multiplexers or demultiplexers, and nonlinear effects in the system. noises in the large - scale multiplexing system were studied theoretically, and all kinds of factors were considered that have relation to noises, phase resolution, and dynamic range of the system, such as multiplexing channel number, the length of the transmission fiber, using in - line erbium - dropped fiber amplifiers or not, and so on

    本文從理論上分析了光纖水聽器時分復用系統串擾的形成機理，分析了光脈沖調制器的消光比與系統串擾的關系;分別對光纖水聽器波分復用系統的異頻串擾和同頻串擾進行了理論分析，研究了光纖水聽器波分復用結構、波分復用器與解復用器隔離度等因素以及非線性效應對系統串擾的影響;對大規模光纖水聽器復用系統噪聲進行深入細致的理論分析，研究了系統噪聲、相位解析度、動態范圍與復用數目、傳輸光纖長度、中繼光纖放大器等諸多因素的關系。
  19. With the small - sized disk saw machine as the research object, and through the analysis of the main sound source and action force of the small - sized disk saw machine, it indicates that the main cutting noise is produced by the local high - frequency pulse vibration of saw blades and workpiece

    以小型圓盤鋸機為研究對象，通過對鋸切過程中主要聲源及受力分析，明確了主要鋸切噪聲是由鋸齒高頻脈沖激勵引起鋸片和工件的局部高頻脈沖振動所產生的。
  20. Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model

    作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。
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