脈沖量化器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngliánghuàqì]
脈沖量化器 英文
scrambler
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 量化 : quantization量化器 quantizer; digitizer; 量化失真 quantizing distortion; 量化條件 quantum conditi...
  1. Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb magnetoresistance photoelectric sensor in this paper is designed for the fine measurement of the photosignal of the luminant device. through the sensor, the photo - pulse signal is changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments

    通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的銻化銦磁阻型光電傳感器即是針對于發光物體的光脈沖信號進行高精度無接觸測量的一類傳感器，它可以把光脈沖信號轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。
  2. With the development of science and technology, more and more oxide crystals are synthesized by more and more advanced technique, the new oxide crystals are incessantly synthesized and the new characters of oxide crystals are incessantly founded. corundum dopped with impurity not only is cherished because of it ' s beautiful appearance, but also is used in the fields such as electrotechnics, mechanism, laser, the optic apparatus and the underlay of semiconductor. sapphire dopped with ti3 + is the best material of the tunable solid laser. zno crystal is material of the direct gap semiconductor ( the width of forbidden band : 3. 37ev ). the excited emission in zno crystal at room temperature has been found, so the ultraviolet luminescence in zno semiconductor can be acquired at room temperature

    含有少量雜質的剛玉晶體（ - al _ 2o _ 3 ）不僅由於其色澤艷麗成為人們珍愛的名貴寶石，而且由於它具有的優異性能，被廣泛應用於電工、機械、激光器，光學器件和半導體襯底材料。鈦藍寶石是目前最優異的固體寬帶調諧激光材料，用於製作飛秒脈沖可調諧激光器。氧化鋅晶體是直接帶隙寬禁帶半導體材料（禁帶寬度3 . 37ev ） ，現已發現具有室溫下受激發射特性，有可能實現室溫下半導體紫外發光。
  3. The video signal processing circuit realizes the primary catching, filtering and signal amplifying. variable threshold binarization processing circuit and two - channel counter are designed to sample to count the output pulse signal, which is processed, deposited and displayed in microprocessor. the communication interface circuit with the computer is also designed

    視頻信號處理電路完成了原始信號的初級捕捉、濾波、視頻放大等處理，設計了浮動閾值二值化處理電路，採用兩路計數器對輸出脈沖信號采樣計數，最後送入微處理器進行運算處理，可實現測量值的儲存、顯示等，並設計了與上位機的通訊介面。
  4. Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented

    模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有：不需使用乘法器進行信號調制，調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖，其檢測精度只與同步相位有關，而與電網電壓幅值無關；降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求，直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響；突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。
  5. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  6. Measuring technology of multi - channel is the foundation of matter composition and radioactivity verifying by way of nuclear methods. the dissertation aims at developing tendency of measuring technology of multi - channel nuclear energy spectrum, combining the characteristics of field working, focusing on systematically reseach on some key techniques such as the design of multi - channel analyzer ( mca ) and apparatus, with a view to resolve defects exsisting in current portable apparatus

    論文瞄準國內外多道核能譜測量技術的發展趨勢，結合現場工作的特點，針對目前現場多道核能譜測量儀器中存在的諸如儀器功耗、重量、體積偏大，不便於現場操作等問題，在多道脈沖幅度分析器以及儀器的單片機機化等方面作了較為系統的研究。
  7. Firstly, the mechanism of self - excited oscillation was introduced. when the water jets from the inlet nozzle flows into the chamber, the momentum exchange between the jet and the liquid in the chamber occurs, thus to form an unstable shearing layer with certain thickness

    這是一種嶄新的強化換熱技術，流體脈動能夠造成換熱器全程的換熱強化，而且自激振蕩脈沖射流強化換熱技術本身是一種無功強化的方法，無需輸入外部能量來產生擾動。
  8. After measuring dark current, photocurrent and response to x pulse of gaas detector before and after 1. 7 mev electronic radiation, the response tune, fall time of trailing edge, full width of half maximum ( fwhm ), sensitivity, carrier life, mobility are researched and contrasted. the result shows that the response speed of detector, time resolution ratio and nonlinear of back edge of output signal have been improved greatly after electronic radiation. though sensitivity of the detector reduces, its measuring range can be widened

    為了使探測器的性能得到進一步的提高，我們對其進行了電子輻照改性，並測量了本徵砷化鎵探測器和經過1 . 7mev電子輻照的探測器的暗電流、光電流及對x射線的脈沖響應，並對其響應時間，后沿下降時間，半高寬（ fwhm ） ，載流子壽命，靈敏度進行對比，研究，結果顯示經電子輻照后的探測器的性能得到了改善，使響應速度，分辯率進一步提高，並消除了探測器輸出信號后沿的非線性，雖靈敏度有所降低，反而使其測量范圍得以拓寬。
  9. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  10. Power balance is necessary to icf, including the energy balance and pulse shape uniformity at the target. 90 percent of the output energy of " sg - ii " comes from its double - pass coaxial array main amplifiers, and pulse shape distortion caused by gain saturation also occurs mostly in there. therefore precise control of gain performance of the main amplifiers by avm ( angular variable mirror ) is the key to the precise power balance of " shenguang - ii "

    「神光? 」裝置90的激光能量由同軸雙程主放大器提供，同時增益飽和效應產生脈沖波形畸變也主要發生在主放大器階段，因此應用組合式角變反鏡（ avm ， angularvariablemirror ）獨立精密控制主放大器各路的增益性能是實現「神光? 」裝置精密化功率平衡的關鍵。
  11. The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out

    對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究：掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術，較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理，其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析；總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術，重點研究了干涉自相關測量法；在總結展寬器類型的基礎上，對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計，提高了展寬倍數；深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題，熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。
  12. The technologies, including collecting the secondary fume by electrostatic precipitator on roof, restraining the open fume by dust inhibitor and treating the mobile fume by movable ventilation installation, are emphatically described. the adjustment and control of the gas flow and the pneumatic conveyance of the dust would be widely used in dust collecting system. as to the dust collector, low pressure pulse long bag filter and surface filtering technology would be a new technique in bag filter, and enlarged equipment would be the developing trend

    著重講述了屋頂除塵器、抑塵劑、移動通風槽分別是二次煙塵治理、開放性揚塵抑制、移動塵源控制的新技術措施，風量調節與控制、氣力輸灰技術將在除塵系統中廣泛應用；在除塵設備方面，長袋低壓脈沖袋式除塵技術和「表面過濾」技術成為袋式除塵新技術，設備大型化將成為方向。
  13. Finally, the rules used to design the induction motor and set the inverter v / f curve are summarized to improve the stability of the system movement in the forth part of the dissertation, three measures are brought forward to eliminate the system low frequency oscillation. the first measure adopts pulse based dead time compensation to suppress the oscillation. as second measure, considering the motor and inverter as an integration, the discontinuous space vector modulated strategy named dpwm3 is proposed for the first time to suppress the oscillation

    措施一是在總結常用死區補償方法的基礎上，提出脈沖為基礎的死區時間補償法（ pbdtc ）對死沈陽工業大學博士學位論文區進行補償，抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施二是從逆變器與電機的機電一體化配合更加完善的角度，首次提出採用不連續空間矢量調制策略dpwm抑制系統的低頻振蕩;措施三是通過對系統中電機參數的調節，達到抑制系統低頻振蕩的目的;最後進行了實驗驗證。
  14. In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method

    作者首先在對反應器進行特徵分析的基礎上，建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物反應器流動特性的串級全混流模型，並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論，在此基礎上，作者分別在無循環和有循環（改變示蹤劑用量、流加流量和循環流量）的條件下，利用脈沖示蹤法對一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗，結果表明，在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時，中試規模多級外循環流化床反應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型，通過數據回歸擬合的方法，建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器的流動模型。
  15. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。
  16. When the pulsating jet was introduced in the heat exchanger, pulsating flow leads to the formation of an amount of vortices near the tube wall. the boundary layer was destroyed and the mixing of liquid was improved, so heat transfer enhancement was achieved

    將自激振蕩脈沖射流引入換熱器后，流體的脈動導致了壁面處旋渦的大量生成，增加了流體的摻混，實現強化換熱的目的。
  17. For the air - core pulse transformer has no magnetic material to form the magnetic loop, its coupling coefficient and energy efficiency is lower. in order to improve its property, partial magnetic material is inserted in air - core spiral strip transformer. this method not only results in better property of transformer, but also reduces the bulk of transformer

    本課題設計的變壓器是在帶繞式空芯脈沖變壓器中加部分磁芯材料以提高變壓器耦合系數，進而提高其能量傳輸效率，此方法彌補了空芯變壓器耦合系數低的缺點，並且可以使變壓器小型化，因此對部分磁芯脈沖變壓器理論和試驗的進一步研究具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  18. As for high - energy linear induction accelerator, miniaturizing pulse - forming line ( pfl ) is helpful to minify the size of the massive pulsed power system. at the same time, wealth and space could be economized

    同時脈沖形成線小型化對於一臺大型直線感應加速器來說，不僅有利於減小其龐大的脈沖功率系統，而且節省了大量的財力資源和空間體積。
  19. The resonance - enhanced multi - photon ionization ( rempi ) spectrum of no in the region of 420 - 680nm is obtained by using optical parameter generator and amplifier ( opg / opa ) as radiation source. the opg / opa was pumped by nd : yag ( quantel ) laser

    本工作以超短脈沖（ 35ps ） nd ： yag激光的三倍頻輸出（ 355nm ）泵浦光學參量發生放大器作為激發源，獲得了no分子在420 680nm波長范圍內的多光子共振離化光譜。
  20. Magnetic sensors are an important branch that can be used to detect the non - electronically characteristics through the magnetic field. the insb intellectualized magnetic coder sensor in this paper is designed for the measurement of the position of object and the angular velocity of object. through the sensor, the information of the position and the angular velocity are changed to electric pulse which can provides to other second instruments

    通過磁場的無接觸特性，對非電量的測量是磁傳感器應用的一個重要方面，本文所研究的智能化磁編碼器是對于轉動物體的位置、角速度進行高精度測量的一類傳感器，它可以把轉動物體的位置和角速度信息轉換成電脈沖信號，供二次儀表使用。
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