腸異物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chángyìwù]
腸異物
英文
enterolith-
Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method
利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。Compared to control, retention times of digesta in whole alimentary tract of immunized animals inc reased by 20 hours ( to use cumlative excretion of 5 % marker as reference ). immunoneutralization of ss significantly augmented activities of digestive enzymes ( proteolytic, trypsin, chymotrypsin, amylase ) in pancreas and the small intestine ( control and immunized animals were 1693. 67unit / g, cp, 2728. 33 unit / g, cp, 3055. 50 unit / g, cp, 12. 9x106 unit / g, cp ; 2. 57x 102unit / g, cp, 1. 20x103unit / g, cp, 1. 12x 103unit / g, cp, 2. 98x 107unit / g, cp ft 2451. 33 unit / g, cp, 2904. 17 unit / g, cp, 4279. 33 unit / g, cp, 20. 61 x 106 unit / g, cp ; 6. 45 x 102unit / g, cp, 2. 53 x 103unit / g, cp, 1 - 83 x 103unit / g, cp, 5. 77 x 107unit / g, cp, respectively, p < 0. 05 or p < 0. 01 )
12ng ml ， 0人su vg ，各指標比較均差異不顯著， p 0刀5人兔疫組動物的食糜消化道滯留時間明顯增加（以指示劑累計排出50為標準，兔疫組較對照組大約增加20小時） ，與此同時， ss免疫中和也提高了胰腺和消化道各種消化酶的比活力（對照組和免疫組胰腺，小腸食糜總蛋白酶，胰蛋白酶， 」糜蛋白酶和澱粉酶比活分別為1693石7unit g ， cp ， 2728Ingested foreign bodies also have been found to be the cause of perforation of the wall of the intestine.
吞下異物也曾被發現是小腸壁穿孔的原因。Eventually, an individual ' s gut microbiota becomes as unique as a fingerprint
最終，每個個體的腸道微生物群像指紋一樣具有特異性。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。K01458, 1284bp ), we designed the primers and regard the pcr productions as the internal standard. then by using rt - pcr analysis, high levels of expression of emu ghrelin mrna were detectable in proventriculus were detected, low levels of expression of duck ghrelin mrna were also detectable in lung muscle ileum duodenum corpus striatum cerebellum brain stem and gizzard
K01458 ， 1284bp ）設計引物，以其pcr產物作為內標，分別以鴯鶓各個組織反轉錄產物為模板，通過多重pcr的檢測ghrelin的mrna在鴯鶓的各個組織中表達情況，結果發現ghrelin的mrna在鴯鶓ghrelin的mrna除在腺胃特異表達外，在肺、肌肉、回腸、十二指腸、紋狀體、小腦、腦干、肌胃也有少量表達。In this paper, a field strain of infectious bronchitis virus was isolated from proventriculus tissue, morphological observation by electron - microscope and the biological characterizations of the virus were studied, pairs of specific primers are designed and synthesized in correspondence with them, according to the published sequences of infectious bronchitis virus three structural protein ( spike protein s membrane protein m nucleocapsid protein n ) genes, the cdna of si gene, s2 gene, m gene. n gene of ib v isolate lx4 were amplified by rt - pcr and full sequences were first reported
在此基礎上，根據國內外已發表的ibv基因序列，分別設計特異性引物，應用不同引物進行反轉錄合成cdna ，分片段對ibv的主要結構基因進行pcr擴增，並分別將各個目的片段克隆到puc19載體上，在大腸桿菌dh5中實現目的基因的分子克隆，經藍白斑篩選、限制性內切酶分析、 pcr鑒定，篩選出重組陽性質粒，並對各個目的基因片段進行序列測定，從而獲得ibv主要結構基因全序列。Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch
利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。Based on this consideration, we chose human colorectal cancer cell line ccl229 as the experimental object, down - regulating its grp94 expression by specific ribozyme targeting. we observed its effects on the biological characteristics of ccl229 and upr pathway, and gained further understand of the grp94, upr and tumor relationship
基於此，我們選擇了人大腸癌細胞株ccl229作為研究對象，通過特異性核酶打靶的方式，下調細胞中grp94的表達水平，觀察其對人大腸癌細胞某些生物學特性及upr通路的影響，加深對grp94 、 upr和腫瘤這三者間關系的了解。2. an up - dated method was employed to purify tumv in this research. using the protease k method, we acquired the viral genome - rna. a pair of specific primers was designed and synthesized based on the nucleotide sequences of tumv coat protein genes reported before and rt - pcr was used to clone the cp genes of the six tumv isolates
應用改進的蕪菁花葉病毒的提取方法從病葉中提取病毒粒體，應用蛋白酶k法從病毒粒體中提取病毒rna基因組，根據已報道的tumv的cp基因序列，設計併合成了一對特異引物，利用rt - pcr法克隆了6個分離物的外殼蛋白基因，與克隆載體puc19連接后通過熱激法轉化大腸桿菌dh5 。Such procedures include, but are not limited to, incision and drainage of an abscess, opening an infected wound, removing an infected foreign body, repairing or diverting a bowel leak, or draining an intra - abdominal abscess with a percutaneous catheter
這些手段包括膿腫的切排，感染創口的開放，引起感染異物的清除，腸瘺的修補和轉道，或是經皮插管引流腹腔內膿腫，但不僅僅不限於這些。Identification, distribution and morphology of edocrine cells in the digestive tract of enmeces chinensis 、 gekko japonicus 、 trachemys scripta and chinemys reevsii were studied by immunohistochemical method with seven gut hormone antisera. 5ht - ir cells is the only one that extensively distributed in whole digestive tract of four reptiles which distributive mode were different from each other. ss - ir cells were presented in the former part of digestive tract of chinemys reevsii and gekko japonicus, however they distributed throughout the digestive tract of enmeces chinensis and trachemys scripta
在四種爬行動物消化道所含內分泌細胞中， 5ht - ir細胞是分佈最廣的一種，其在四種動物消化道各段均有分佈，但分佈型各不相同； ss - ir細胞在多疣壁虎和烏龜消化道中主要分佈於其前段，而在石龍子和紅耳龜中則分佈於整個消化道中； gas - ir細胞在幾種動物消化道中主要集中分佈於胃幽門部或（和）十二指腸部位； glu - ir細胞與sp - ir細胞在四種動物消化道中分佈型差異較大； pp - ir細胞僅在紅耳龜消化道中有少量分佈； ins - ir細胞在四種動物消化道中均未見。Conclusion : to avoid potentially complications of transcather arterial chemoembolization and increase the rates of success of hepatic operation, the recognition of variant hepatic arteries from the gastroduodenal artery is fundamental to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of hepatic cancer, liver transplantation
結論：在實施肝癌化療藥物灌注術和化療栓塞術和肝移植時，分清變異起源於胃十二指腸動脈的肝動脈供血，對于提高手術的成功率和療效，減少並發癥的發生有重要意義。In addition, the stomach contained glu - ir cellsn gas - ir cells and vip - ir cells, and the duodenum contained glu - ir cells and gas - ir cells. different endocrine cells varied from one to another in the distribution pattern, the stage of appearance and the number. no glu - ir cell, gas - ir cell or vip - ir cell was found in the oesophagus and no vip - ir cell in the duodenum
另外，胚胎期揚子鱷消化道內分泌細胞的種類和分佈與成體有差異，胚胎期消化道檢出胰高血糖素、胰多肽和p物質免疫陽性細胞，而成體未檢出；胚胎期消化道中胃泌素、血管活性腸肽，生長抑素免疫陽性細胞分佈與成體消化道不同。It was confirmed that the key enzyme of coq10 synthesis is p - hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, encoded by gene ubia in e. coli and lacks specificity to the aggregation length of its substrate ( polyisoprenyl pyrophosphate ). if gene ubia can be introduced into psb and is high expression in psb, a recombinant strain producing coq10 could be obtained. consequently, the productive cost will decrease sharply
業已證實coq _ （ 10 ）生物合成的關鍵酶為對羥基苯甲酸聚異戊二烯焦磷酸轉移酶（在大腸桿菌中該酶由ubia基因編碼） ，該類酶對底物聚異戊二烯焦磷酸（ ppp ）的聚合長度並無特殊要求。The high specificity of dot - ppa - elisa was proved by the specific blocking test, and also by the cross - reaction test in which the diaphragm did n ' t react with the antibodies against pasteurellosis, streptococcosis, colibacillosis, chlamydiosis, hcv, ppv, brucellosis, prv and foot - mouth disease. the diaphragm has good sensitivity and could detect some salmonella - positive test serum which has been diluted to 1 : 2048. stored at 4 for at least 6 months or at 10 - 25 " c for 4 months, the sensitivity and specif icity of the diaphragm did n ' t change, so it has good stability
本研究制備的診斷膜片特異性強：不與豬衣原體病、豬口蹄疫病、豬大腸桿菌病、豬布氏桿菌病、豬瘟、豬偽狂犬病、豬細小病毒病、豬巴氏桿菌病、豬鏈球菌病的陽性血清發生交叉反應；診斷膜片具有良好的敏感性，能夠檢測到1 ： 2048稀釋的動物試驗陽性血清；膜片的保存期長，在10 25可保存4個月、 4條件下至少可保存6個月其靈敏度不變。Current randomized clinical trials in the adjuvant therapy of colorectal cancer are examining the value of adding agents known to be active in metastatic disease, including those that modify specific molecular targets
當前的結腸直腸癌輔助治療隨機臨床試驗正在評價那些在腫瘤轉移性疾病具有活性的添加劑的價值，而後者包括變更了特異性靶分子的藥物。This price difference is largely due to the lack of generic competition in the second - line market : there are presently no generic versions of tfv and only one generic version of lpv r. there are generic versions of enterocoated ddi, but they are not available in south africa and many other countries. the manufacturer bristol - myers squibb has refused to include enterocoated ddi in its differential pricing policy, making the drug much more expensive
這個價格差異，是因為第二線藥物?場缺乏仿製藥的競爭：泰諾福韋目前尚未有仿製藥，洛匹那韋利托那韋只有一種仿製藥，地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型則在南非及許多國家找不到仿製藥，加上原創藥廠拒絕把地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型納入其差別定價的政策之內，令該藥價格更高。In our experience, endoscopic removal of foreign bodies under general anesthesia is an effective and safe method in children ; the method also prevents erosion and perforation of the gastrointestinal tract
由我們的經驗得知，經由全身麻醉施行內視鏡取出食道異物或胃部尖銳物、電池，對無法合作的兒童而言是個有效又安全的方法，可以避免異物造成的腸胃道損傷及破裂。Only two foreign bodies ( button batteries ) in the duodenum could not be removed successfully by endoscopy
只有兩個異物（鈕扣型電池）位於十二指腸無法由內視鏡成功取出。分享友人