腸道外的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chángdàowàide]
腸道外的 英文
parenteral
  • 腸 : 名詞1. （消化器官的一部分, 通稱腸子） intestines 2. （用腸衣塞肉、魚等製成的食品） sausage 3. （感情; 情緒; 情感） heart
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 腸道 : enteric canal
  1. The tall danger crowd of third hepatitis is the person that point to to blood often is exposed outside alvine path, the person that if medicaments is abused inside hemophiliac, vein, become addiction, blood is dialytic patient of surgery of patient, marrow and kidney transplant patient, heart and the patient that often inject via the skin

    丙型肝炎的高危人群是指經常腸道外暴露血液者，如血友病患者、靜脈內濫用藥物成癮者、血液透析患者、骨髓和腎移植患者、心外科患者以及經常經皮注射的患者。
  2. The symposium is cosponsored by asco with the american gastroenterology association institute, the american society for therapeutic radiology and oncology, and the society for surgical oncology

    這次座談會是有美國臨床腫瘤學會和美國胃腸道協會，美國放射治療學和腫瘤學學會，美國外科腫瘤學會共同贊助的。
  3. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  4. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. In - soluble fibre helps solid wastes pass through the body more efficiently, and thereby reduces exposure of the intestines to toxic substances that can cause intestinal cancer. this kind of fibre also prevents or reduces the severity of constipation, hemorrhoids, and diverticulosis

    非水溶性食物纖維能加速使糞便排出體外，直接減少廢物在腸道停留時間，減低有害致癌物質在腸臟積聚，能預防腸道癌，避免便秘、痔瘡及憩室病的出現或惡化。
  6. Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called ileus that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said

    據刊在《外科文獻》上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛、嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。
  7. The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect

    在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；菊芋中的菊糖成分可能對菊芋在體內選擇性地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
  8. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  9. Viremia and extraintestinal infections in infants with rotavirus diarrhea

    輪狀病毒腹瀉患兒病毒血癥和腸道外臟器感染的研究
  10. Amzerm contains a high amount of beneficial bacteria which not only can decompose protein, lipid, starch and fiber to help pets keep a healthy digestive system and improve their absorption, but also can decompose the harmful substances such as ammonia, hydrogen - sulfide and nitrous acid to diminish inflammation and keep the pets physically healthy

    本產品的獨特配方中，所含有高單位有益活菌不僅可有效分解蛋白質，脂肪，澱粉及纖維素，以幫助寵物消化整腸促進吸收。更因能去除腸道中的氨氣硫化氫及亞硝酸等有害物質，而達除臭消炎之功效，幫助寵物體內外之環保。
  11. Biolife abc yogurt base is a probiotic yogurt ( probio = for life ) containing special lactic bacteria cultures ( acidophilus, bifidus and casei ) that are normally and naturally found in the human intestine but can be depleted through stress, illness, aging, exertion, antibiotics, bad digestion or poor diet

    益生優格是一種益生菌優酪乳（益生菌=生命） ，益生優格除包括保嗜酸桿菌和乾酪乳桿菌外特別包含有（桿菌和雙歧桿菌等） ，是人類腸道中的天然「居民」 ，它們具有的功能包括：占據腸道的表面、吸收營養、釋放出乳酸、釋放出抗細菌物質（天然抗生素）和促進排泄。
  12. The absence or closure of a normal body orifice or tubular passage such as the anus, intestine, or external ear canal

    （先天性）閉鎖，無孔正常的身體孔或管道，如肛門、腸或外耳道的缺失或閉合
  13. Besides, gel substance made from pectin cellulose in intestine ， makes digestive and carbohydrate mix together ， this can defer intestine to digest and absorb the monosackcharide substance, thus reduce blood sugar

    另外，果膠纖維素在腸道內形成的凝膠物質，使消化酶和碳水化合物混合，能延緩腸道對單糖物質的消化和吸收，從而使血糖降低。
  14. The stomach and intestine of naja naja can be divided into four layers, in order, they are mucous membrane, submucosa, lamina muscularis and fibrosa. the lamina muscularis of stomach is strong, the ratio of circular mucosae and longitudinal mucosae is 15 i 1

    眼鏡蛇胃腸道壁由內向外分四層，分別是粘膜層、粘膜下層、肌肉層和外膜，肌肉層分內環肌和外縱肌，胃的內環肌特別發達，內環肌和外縱肌厚度之比為15 ： 1 。
  15. Scfa can enhance colon epithelial cell proliferation, may prevent gut atrophy associated with parenteral and low residue enteral feedings, and may also support the gut barrier function against the deleterious sequence of bacterial adhesion, colonization and translocation

    短鏈脂肪酸可促進結腸上皮細胞的增殖，防止腸外營養和低渣腸內營養引起的腸道粘膜萎縮，支持腸粘膜屏障功能，防止腸道細菌粘附、過度增殖和易位引起的損害。
  16. Jiyuan also has authentic sichuanese dishes that shouldn t be missed, such as spicy pork intestines, dry - fried string beans, xianggen shredded beef, and shredded pork in beijing sauce - great whether eaten with rice or wrapped in thin pancakes

    除了砂鍋以外，驥園道地的川菜也不能錯過，五更腸旺乾煸四季豆香根牛肉絲京醬肉絲等重口味的菜肴，可下飯，也可包在薄餅里卷著吃。
  17. Ammonium chloride is rapidly absorbed from the gastro - intestinal tract. the ammonium ion is converted in urea into the liver ; the anion thus liberated into the blood stream and extracellular fluids causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the ph of the urine ; this is followed by a transient diuresis

    氯化銨能迅速地從胃腸道被吸收。在肝臟氨鹽基離子被轉換成尿素，陰離子因而被解放入血液和細胞外流體導致代謝性的酸中毒，使尿液變酸，形成短暫的多尿。
  18. External secretion of - mannase by transgenic e. coli in intestine of swines

    甘露聚糖酶基因大腸桿菌在豬腸道內的外泌型表達
  19. Deciphering the pathways through which microbial signals operate promises to provide new chemical entities and host targets for enforcing health, and perhaps treating diseases affecting both the intestine and extra - intestinal tissues

    這段話的第二句我是這么翻譯的： 「我們要解釋微生物通過信號操縱來提供新的化學物質和增強宿主健康的機理，治療腸道疾病影響的不光是腸內組織，可能還有腸外組織。 」
  20. Individual tolerance to a drug is decided in part by a person ' s genetic makeup ? which effects the enzymes and hormones that they produce ? but also by environmental factors such as their gut flora

    一個人對藥品的忍耐度不僅取決于能作用於酶和及酶產生的荷爾蒙的遺傳因子，還受到外界周圍因素例如腸道菌落的干擾。
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