膜轉運劑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mózhuǎnyùnjì]
膜轉運劑 英文
membrane transporters: na /caexchangers
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 轉運 : 1 （運輸） transport; transfer; transship 2 （運氣好轉） have a change of luck; luck turns in one...
  1. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  2. Mitogen - activated protein ( map ) kinase signal transduction cascades are routes through which eukaryotic cells deliver extracellular messages to the cytosol and nucleus, and the increasing evidences showed that mapks are involved in aba -, sa - or h2o2 - signaling respectively. in addition, plant guard cells have been a well - developed model system for understanding how components interact within a signaling network in a single cell

    本實驗在表皮生物分析的基礎上，主要利用顯微注射技術、膜片鉗技術和激光共聚焦顯微技術，運用專一性蛋白激酶抑制劑處理，探索蛋白激酶對蠶豆（ viciafabal . ）氣孔保衛細胞中aba和sa誘導的h _ 2o _ 2產生及其信號轉導影響機理，結果如下： 1
  3. Membrane transporters : na ca2 exchangers

    膜轉運劑
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