膜轉運蛋白 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mózhuǎnyùndànbái]
膜轉運蛋白 英文
fransport protein
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 轉運 : 1 （運輸） transport; transfer; transship 2 （運氣好轉） have a change of luck; luck turns in one...
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  2. Sod2 from schizosaccharomyces pombe, which encodes a protein with homology to bacterial and mammalia na + / h + antiporters in plasma membrane and responses to efflux of na +, is an important gene i nvolving in homeostasis. though sod2 gene has been cloned, ectopic expression of sod2 in high plants has not been reported

    Sod2在裂殖酵母（ schizosaccharomycespombe ）中編碼位於質膜上的na ~ + h ~ +逆向轉運蛋白，控制na ~ +外排，對于保持裂殖酵母細胞的離子均衡非常重要。
  3. The first two methods are the most commonly used for soybean transformation. the other methods have not been optimized for soybean, and are therefore less efficient and not often used. previously, we isolated ssnhxl ( encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter ) from s. salsa, and further research was done through the overexpression in arabidopsis thaliana, it could help us to elucidate the salt tolerance of halophyte

    本實驗室成功的從鹽地堿蓬中克隆到位於液泡膜上的ndm 」反向轉運蛋白基因ssnhx ，轉化擬南芥並對該基因的功能進行了分析，發現在擬南芥中過量表兇亥基因可以巳著提；削6物的燦處性。
  4. The hnadcs ( human na + / dicarboxylate cotransporter 3 ) mediates the transport of krebs cycle intermediates, such as succinate, citrate and a - ketoglutarate, across the plasma membrane of many epithelial cells

    人鈉二羧酸協同轉運蛋白3 （ humanna ~ + dicarboxylatecotransporter3 ， hnadc3 ）基因的編碼產物是位於多種上皮細胞膜表面的一類介導琥珀酸、枸櫞酸及-酮戊二酸等三羧酸循環中間產物轉運的蛋白。
  5. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  6. The transport of water across some cell plasma membranes is facilitated by aquaporin ( aqp ) water channels, which are small transmembrane proteins that function as passive conduits for osmotically or hydrostatically - driven water transport

    水通道蛋白（ aquaporin ， aqp ）是一種小分子跨膜蛋白質，其在滲透壓和靜水壓的驅動下能促進水分子跨細胞膜轉運。
  7. Mitogen - activated protein ( map ) kinase signal transduction cascades are routes through which eukaryotic cells deliver extracellular messages to the cytosol and nucleus, and the increasing evidences showed that mapks are involved in aba -, sa - or h2o2 - signaling respectively. in addition, plant guard cells have been a well - developed model system for understanding how components interact within a signaling network in a single cell

    本實驗在表皮生物分析的基礎上，主要利用顯微注射技術、膜片鉗技術和激光共聚焦顯微技術，運用專一性蛋白激酶抑制劑處理，探索蛋白激酶對蠶豆（ viciafabal . ）氣孔保衛細胞中aba和sa誘導的h _ 2o _ 2產生及其信號轉導影響機理，結果如下： 1
  8. One of them was identified as the beth gene of halobacillus sp. d8. a hydrophobicity plot of beth revealed an alteration of hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments that was characteristic for integral membrane protein, suggesting the presence of 12 transmembrane - spanning segments and belonged to bcct family

    將重組質粒測序，插入片段大小為4kb左右，通過blast比較，結果顯示含有三個orf框，其中一個為甘氨酸甜菜堿轉運蛋白，對其氨基酸組成進行疏水性分析，推測為含有12個跨膜域的跨膜蛋白，屬于bcct家族。
  9. Genetic association between polymorphism of claudin 5 transmembrane protein gene and schizophrenia

    膜轉運蛋白基因單核苷酸多態性與精神分裂癥
  10. Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins ( nsltps ) are small, soluble, basic proteins that can bind and catalyze transfer of lipids in vitro, however, we do not know their functions in vivo

    非特異性脂轉運蛋白是一類分子量較小的可溶性堿性蛋白質，許多研究表明在體外它能結合併跨膜運輸磷脂、糖脂和脂肪酸等物質。
  11. The endocytosed albumin appears to undergo transcytosis in large esicles ( 500 nm in diameter ), identified by immunogold staining of endogenous albumin by electron microscopy, to the basolateral membrane where the albumin is disgorged back to the peritubular blood supply

    對內源性白蛋白進行免疫金染色然後在電鏡下觀察發現：這些重吸收的白蛋白以大的囊泡（直徑500納米）形式被跨細胞轉運到腎小管基底膜側，然後回吐到腎小管周血管。
  12. It is known from studies using brefeldin a ( bfa ) that disruption of tgn can block the cytotoxicity of ricin, suggesting that the intracellular compartment may be an important part of the uptake pathway. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis, followed by translocation across the membranes of intracellular organelles. in this study, a trans - golgi retention peptide signal yqrl was fused to the c - terminus of ricin a chain ( rta ) by polymerase chain reaction

    本實驗為重點研究反式高爾基體在毒素細胞內轉運過程中的作用，我們設計了一個反式高爾基體的靶向信號肽基因yqrl （ tyr - gln - arg - leu ）連接在rta分子的羧基端，用原核表達蛋白體系，純化並測定rta - yqrl與rta蛋白對hela （人宮頸癌細胞） ， wish （人羊膜上皮細胞） ， skov - 3 （人卵巢癌細胞）三種細胞的毒性作用。
  13. Objective : aquaporin adipose ( aqpap ) is the physiological glycerol channel specific to adipocytes, and it is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue

    目的： aquaporinadipose （ aqpap ）是位於脂肪細胞膜上的甘油運轉蛋白，它負責在脂肪分解時將甘油轉運至細胞外參與血糖的維持。
  14. However, in fact, nsltps are extracellular proteins, so there is yet no direct demonstration of an in vivo function. despite their implication in these diverse aspects of plant biology, it is not clear which specific role nsltps play here, because in a given plant, several nsltp genes can be found, and they are often specifically expressed in both time and tissue. also individual nsltp genes are induced under a variety of conditions

    目前認為nsltp是定位在細胞壁中的一類蛋白質，沒有直接的證據表明它能體內跨膜轉運脂類物質，盡管猜測它可能參與多種生理過程，但對于其具體的生物學功能仍不清楚；另外，由於nsltp在不同組織和不同發育階段的特異性表達以及各個nsltp之間是否存在功能上的互補都為準確確定其功能增加了難度。
  15. These proteins can be classified into copper chaperons and copper transporters. copper chaperons deliver copper to specific cytoplasmic compartments and target proteins, preventing inappropriate interactions of copper with other cellular components

    銅伴侶的作用是結合併運輸銅至細胞質內的特異性器官或靶蛋白，可以阻止不適合的結合；而鋼轉運體是細胞的膜肉蛋白，可調節細胞對銅的攝取和排泄。
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