膠質土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāozhítǔ]
膠質土
英文
soil colloids-
The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low
對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。Colloids contribute to the character of the soil in other ways.
膠質體對土壤的其它性狀也有影響。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物，無法以重力沉澱之物質，可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。Permeable durability reinforcing agent used for concrete surface is a material sealing surface of concrete, and it can permeate into inner of concrete and fill or block the pores of concrete surface with dry crystal or emulsoid generated by reaction between it and chemical compound in concrete
混凝土表面用滲透型耐久性增強劑是一種針對混凝土表面的滲透封閉型材料，其可滲入混凝土內部，並通過乾燥結晶或與混凝土內部相關物質反應生成乳膠體將混凝土表層的孔隙填充、堵塞，對已有混凝土結構的防護具有重要意義。The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological
分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。The mud was a blue-gray plastic clay composed predominantly of montmorillonite with some illite.
這種泥土是一種藍青色膠質土，主要由蒙脫土和一些伊利土組成。When fillings is other materials ( unprocessed montmorillonite, powder coal ash, co - composite of powder coal ash and organo - montmorillonite, co - composite ofcarbonizing calcium and organo - montmorillonite ) in the binder and content of organo - montmorillonite in the binder is five percent decided by tensile - shear experiment, tensile - shear strength of binder is up to tiptop ; at the same time, this paper carries out abrasion experiment, and, by comparison, concludes abrasion property of coating is optimum when content of organo - montmorillonite in the binder coating is five percent, and observes abrasion sample under set
當膠粘劑中填料為其它物質（未處理蒙脫土、粉煤灰、粉煤灰和有機化蒙脫土共復合、碳化鈣和有機化蒙脫土共復合）時，通過拉伸剪切試驗確定膠粘劑中有機化蒙脫土含量為5時，膠粘劑的拉伸剪切強度最高；同時進行了沖蝕磨損試驗，通過比較得出，當膠粘劑塗層中有機化蒙脫土含量達到5時，塗層的耐沖蝕磨損性能最佳，並對沖蝕磨損試樣在掃描電子顯微鏡（ set ）上進行觀察。Based on testing results and soil theory, the modified mechanism of the nanometer silica fume in the clay is proposed : water molecule adsorption action, cementation action and filling action. combining the sem tests, the microstructure features of the cemented soil of nanometer silica fume are concluded
設計了三組室內試驗，分別探討了納米硅粉對粘性土物理力學性能的影響；結合試驗結果和土質學基本理論，提出從水分子吸附作用、膠結作用、填充作用三個方面探討納米硅粉與粘性土之間的作用機理。Based on detecting old fuel gas pipe material, corrosion condition, soil corrodibility and corrosion mechanism, this dissertation posed coating protection method that polythene gummed tape preservation layer can be used to the old pipes and polythene interlayer preservation layer can be used to new pipes
本論文在細致考察了舊燃氣管道材質、腐蝕狀況、土壤腐蝕性和腐蝕機理的基礎上，提出對于舊管道採用膠帶防腐層，新管道宜採用聚乙烯「夾克」防腐層的塗層防護措施。According to the structure formation model of stabilized soil, it is proposed that the hardening agent for stabilizing soft soil should generate cementitious hydrates to bind soil particles and expanding hydrates to fill pores in the stabilized soil ; calculation formulas are developed, by which dosage of components constituting hardening agent can be calculated according to characteristics of the soil
摘要根據固化土結構的形成模型，提出了加固軟土的固化劑應分別產生膠結土顆（團）粒的膠結性水化物和填充孔隙的膨脹性水化物，進而，建立了根據土樣的性質指標確定固化劑組分與摻入比的計算公式。Abstract : to improve water quality of a running water plant, headwater of which is the fuyang river in handan city. using bone glue as a coagulant, the static and unstatic experiments are carried out, the optimum bone glue dosage is found out
文摘:針對邯鄲市滏陽河水的水質特點及地表水廠的現狀，在不進行大規模的土建改造和大幅度提高運行費用的前提下，採用骨膠作為助凝劑，進行靜態實驗和動態實驗，尋找出骨膠的最佳投量范圍，達到了改善水質的目的。( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy
首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合，制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上，測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑（ 13x ，硅膠和活性炭） 。Consequently concrete production practices are now being conducted by relying on more experiences or trial and error than related theory. so the study on the interfacial chemistry phenomena and rheological properties of the “ cement - water - superplasticizer ” system is in active demand. the systematical study on the interfacial properties and their influence factors based on the theory of colloidal science, interface chemistry, chemistry of cement and polymer science were conducted in order to establish the relationship among interfacial properties, microstructure and rheological characteristics of “ cement ? water - superplasticizer ” system, and provide the theoretical guide for the manufacture and applications of cement, concrete and superplasticizers
本文選擇「水泥-水-高效減水劑」系統的界面化學現象和流變特徵作為研究課題，旨在通過深入系統地研究水泥與高效減水劑在水介質中的一系列界面化學現象及其影響規律，利用膠體化學、界面化學、水泥化學和高分子化學的相關基礎理論，分析水泥與高效減水劑的相互作用機理，確定系統中界面化學現象、系統微觀結構和流變特性的關系，指導水泥、混凝土及外加劑的生產實踐。By adoption of a series of construction techniques, such as doka sheathing board pasted with finland board, affixing double - sided gum at the bottom of the sheathing board, controlling depot exterior with angle steel, and mending fissures with epoxy resin putty, the quality of as - cast - finish concrete can meet the requirement of construction anti good technical effect can be achieved
通過採取多卡模板外貼芬蘭板、模板底口粘貼雙面膠、角鋼控制收倉面、環氧樹脂膩子補縫等一系列的施工技術工藝，使清水混凝土墻施工達到預期質量要求和工藝效果，滿足了設計要求。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法With the increase of the gptms, the luminescence intensity of l. omol % eu3 + and 3. 0mol % dbm co - doped gels increase gradually, which indicated that the increase of the gptms promoted in - situ synthesis of the dbm : eu3 + complexes in the gels
在不同比例的gptms / teos凝膠中雙摻dbm和eu ~ （ 3 + ） ，隨著gptms在基質中浙江大學研士學過被文所佔比例的升高，稀土有機配合物在其中的熱衰減溫度亦逐漸降低。In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth
本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。Bioremediation technology used to treat oil contaminated soil
放線菌對稠油污染土壤中膠質瀝青質的降解研究Stiff clay - very colloidal
膠質體黏土分享友人