自上向下的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshàngxiàngxiàde]
自上向下的 英文
top-down
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. According to the research, the major work done is as following : < 1 > analyzes the symmetric - key encryption algorithm des and dissymmetric - key encryption algorithm rsa, and makes them easy to realize in hardware. < 2 > according to the algorithms and the thought of reconfigurable computing, the dissertation accomplishes the design of 64 - bit des system architecture and the design of 256 - bit ~ 1024 - bit rsa system architecture. < 3 > using the top - down high level design methodology and the hdl language, accomplishes the description of the des / rsa designs, the simulation and the synthesis

    本論文主要的研究工作： < 1 >對現有的對稱加密演算法des演算法和非對稱加密演算法rsa演算法進行分析，使其易用硬體實現； < 2 >基於可重構思想和特點，完成64位des演算法和256位1024位模長rsa演算法的可重構硬體的設計； < 3 >採用自頂向下的設計方法，利用hdl語言對des / rsa設計進行功能描述，並完成軟體模擬，綜合和布線； < 4 >在可重構計算驗證平臺上進行演算法驗證，並對設計的可重構和設計的進一步優化進行討論。
  2. The utility the vitality, the fruitage of life does not come from the top to the bottom it comes like the natural growth of a great tree, from the soil up through the trunk into the branches to the foliage and the fruit

    生活之效用，生活之活力，生活之果實不是自上而下地形成，而是像一棵大樹的自然生長一樣，從土壤向上形成樹干，樹干長出樹枝，樹枝長出葉子，結出果實。
  3. An atom on an excited upper level can execute a downward transition not just spontaneously but also when photons of the radiation field surrounding the atomic interact with it.

    處在較高的激發態上的原子不只可以自發地而且可以在它與原子系統周圍輻射場的光子相互作用時發生向下的躍遷。
  4. As key technology of the single chip calculator, the highly integrated dynamic cmos logic implement and the micro program design are now owned only by the developed countries and kept in secret. based on the conjunction of " top - down " and " bottom - up " design approach, the hardware system and micro program design of the calculator is thoroughly studied in this paper, and finally has been mastered

    本論文以香港興華半導體公司的計算器單晶元c9821為藍本，採用了自頂向下和從底向上相結合的方法，對計算器單晶元的硬體電路設計和軟體編程方法進行了深入的研究與剖析，終于掌握了這種晶元的設計技術，並對c9821進行了功能的改進與完善。
  5. The present management system of trade promotion association was in the same phase with the state field retreating from market field and society field, which was a typical corporatism led by state. however, this management system could not meet the self - demand in the market field

    行業協會所組成領域的變遷趨勢是，自上而下型行業協會加強行業自治職能，向著獨立運作的行業協會轉變，立足市場，立足行業，逐漸由國家領域進入社會領域，成為現代行業管理體系的重要組成部分；自發型行業協會將進一步發展壯大。
  6. This article focuses on the study of workshop level ' s management reform based on the factory level production management system, to accomplish the process standardization and automatization of workshop work planning management, workshop work management, vehicle vin bar code tracking management, and workshop resources management and control, to finally accomplish the goal to use information technology to support production management modernization

    本文著重研究，在工廠級的生產管理系統的基礎上向下延伸，著重於車間級管理上進行改革，實現車間作業計劃管理、車間作業管理、汽車vin條碼追蹤管理、車間資源管理與控制的流程化、自動化，達到以信息化支持生產管理模式現代化的目的。
  7. In field of deductive database, magic transformation is an evaluation strategy that combines top - down with bottom - up. it restricts the computation of logic program to tuples that are related to the query

    在演繹數據庫領域中，魔集轉換是一種自頂向下和自底向上相結合的計算策略，它使邏輯程序的計算始終限制在與查詢相關的數據中。
  8. In typesetting, an accent above the letter in the form of a diagonal stroke downwards left to right

    排版中加在字母上方的一種重音符號，其形狀是自左至右向下的對角線。
  9. Against the way so called " top to down " by which most of the educational study deduct the certain theory, this paper prefers to use the collaboration of the way of " top to down " and the way of " bottom to up ", but the preferable way is " bottom to up " : i go near the world of the teacher ' s life, listen to the voice of the teacher, i make an attempt to keep the teacher ' s real situation, motion, chance and feeling, i welcome to invite readers to give an ear to their stories and understand the teacher ' s personal practical theory, also, expect me to do tiny but deep - ground task for verbalism in the educational study by standing the position on the chinese reality

    與當前教育研究中大量的從既有理論框架中推演出某種論點並加以論證的所謂「自上而下」的方式不同，本研究更傾向于採取「自下而上」與「自上而下」相結合併以前者為主的策略：走近教師的生活世界，傾聽教師的聲音，用敘事的方式盡可能保留實踐中的情境、流動、機緣、感受，邀請讀者一同傾聽故事，並以此為基礎展開對教師個人實踐理論的理解，也期望通過立足中國現實土壤的研究為教育研究本土化做一點哪怕微不足道卻是扎實的工作。
  10. Digital design platform using the " top - down " design methods, this product is the highest form of the component unit began as a component of the overall system to be considered according to their products in the mutual position, played the role and function of the realization of the establishment of such products constitute the graphic layout, through to design constraints, the key design parameters, such as design information capture products to concentrate on aircraft design intent, top to bottom to transmit design information products launched throughout the design process

    數字化機構設計平臺採用「自頂向下」的設計方法，這種方法是從產品構成的最頂層開始把組成整機的部件作為一個整體系統來考慮，並根據其在產品中的相互位置關系、所起的作用和實現的功能等建立產品構成的布局圖形，通過給定設計約束條件、關鍵的設計參數等設計信息，集中地捕捉產品整機設計意圖，自上而下地傳遞所給設計信息，展開產品的整個設計過程。
  11. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  12. Hull of this machine is designed in line with flow type of whirlwind dust catcher : to separate dust with large size granule firstly, then remove fine dust with filtering bag. the revolved nozzle will burst back - blow current from top to lower place periodically to force the bag to expand, shake off dust on the filtering bag which enhances service life of filtering bag and assuring dust removing effect

    該機機殼按旋風除塵器流型設計，將大顆粒粉塵首先分離出來，細微粉塵由濾袋清除旋噴管周期性地向濾袋自上而下的噴出反吹氣流，迫使濾袋膨脹振動抖落濾袋上的積塵，提高了濾袋壽命，保證除塵效果
  13. Top - down approaches are often less ambitious in scope and positioned for industry backing

    自頂向下的方法的范圍通常挑戰性更小，一般也建立在業界已有的基礎之上。
  14. In this design, codes are written in verilog - hdl, simulated in active - hdl and synthesized in synplify, based on which, this paper also give timing simulation and static timing analysis results

    採用自頂向下的設計方法，在充分了解系統的基礎上，劃分功能模塊進行行為描述、 rtl功能模擬、邏輯綜合。
  15. A top - down, business - driven approach with a bottom - up approach, leveraging legacy investments

    自頂向下的，業務驅動的手段和自底向上的手段。
  16. " governance " emphasizes not unification of the government power, but the diversification of subjects ; emphasizes not governmental single management from top to bottom, but interaction management between top and bottom ; emphasizes not only national public affairs, but also universality of objects and unification of the targets

    治理理論強調治理主體權力的多元化，而不是政府權力的一元化；強調上下互動的合作管理，而不是政府自上而下的單向度管理；強調治理客體的廣泛性和目標的統一性，而不是單指國家公共事務。
  17. Whereas the previous zelda game had strayed from the path, a link to the past went back to the series ' roots, with a top - down perspective and action - oriented gameplay reminiscent of the original legend of zelda

    盡管前作賽爾達傳說偏離了正統的風格，回到過去又恢復了系列傳統，包括自上而下的視點和偏向動作性的操作這樣初代賽爾達傳說令人懷念的風格。
  18. By the top - down way, the design was divided into several modules according to their functions, which were characterized respectively. meanwhile, behavior description, rtl function simulation and logic synthesis were carried out

    在充分了解驅動電路系統的基礎上，採用「自上向下」的設計方法將其劃分為幾個功能模塊，並對它們分別進行了行為描述、 rtl功能模擬、邏輯綜合。
  19. To use a data model in a service oriented solution with web services, we can use a bottom - up development approach or a top - down development approach

    要在含有web服務的面向服務解決方案中使用數據模型，可以使用自底向上或自頂向下的開發方法。
  20. First, study the concept and the key technology for dfc and analyze every factor influencing the products " cost within the products " life cycle ; second, set up the estimating model of products " cost based on the function to meet the modem products " design idea of the " top - down ", unifying the products " cost and structure on this functional concept ; third, based on the functionally estimating model of the products " cost, propose two grades of products " cost estimating method based on the function. the method can be used in the cost " estimation in the whole course of product design ; finally, regarding solidworks as the developing platform, delphi as the programming tool, structure a based on function - based products " cost estimating system to tentatively prove the practicability and feasibility of this text ' s estimating method

    第一，研究面向成本設計的概念和關鍵技術，面向產品全生命周期分析影響產品成本的各項因素；第二，建立基於功能的產品成本估算模型，以適應「自頂向下」的現代產品的設計理念，將產品成本與產品結構在功能這一概念上得到統一；第三，在基於功能的產品成本估算模型的基礎上，提出了基於功能的產品成本兩級估算方法，此方法可用於產品設計全過程中產品成本的估算；最後，以浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要solidworks為開發平臺， delphi為編程工具，初步構建了基於功能的產品成本估算系統，驗證了本文估算方法的實用性和可行性。
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