自上而下過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshàngērxiàguòchéng]
自上而下過程 英文
bottom-uprocess
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Jack s mother told the bbc she had left her password for the ebay auction site in her computer and her son used the " buy it now " option to complete the purchase. " jack s a whizz on the pc and just pressed all the right buttons, " rachel neal said

    傑克的母親告訴英國廣播公司說，她將自己在ebay拍賣網站上的密碼留在了電腦上，而她的兒子在按下「現在購買」的選項后完成了整個網上購車過程。
  2. The form display in chinese and can be operated easily. i has done the following works : ( 1 ) have innovated a computer control system of double - side automatic tig erect welding of aluminium alloy ; ( 2 ) analysed the key technics of the control system completely ; ( 3 ) designed the computer control system ; ( 4 ) solved some possible existing craftwork problems when welding the aliminium alloys ; ( 5 ) solved the existing problems of erect welding such as gravity ; ( 6 ) by the designing of hardware and software, the paper has solved the problem of high frequency interference to the computer control system, such makes the system work steadily ; ( 7 ) established the mode of imitating the dynamic process of welding

    本文主要在如下幾個方面做了一些工作： （ 1 ）本文創新性地設計了鋁合金雙面自動tig立焊計算機控制系統（ 2 ）全面地分析了控制系統實施過程中的關鍵技術； （ 3 ）微機控制系統的設計； （ 4 ）解決鋁合金在自動焊接過程中工藝上可能存在的問題； （ 5 ）解決立焊工藝中由於重力等導致的問題； （ 6 ）通過硬體和軟體的設計，克服高頻干擾，從而確保控制系統的可靠性； （ 7 ）設計的控制系統可以完成定位焊接，自動焊接和模擬焊接； （ 8 ）焊接動態過程的辯識建模及系統模擬。
  3. Attentional capture and top - down processes

    注意捕獲與自上而下的加工過程
  4. The process begins at the top

    這個過程自上而下開始。
  5. In the transition from planned economy to market economy system, our country has taken a reforming way from top to bottom in which the government occupied the leading position. the government ' s excessive interference, " power - money deal ", imperfect market system and implementing the legal norm loosely, resulted in a large amount of " rent seeking " behaviors breeding and spreading. these hinder ed the process of marketization, degenerated the social ethos, consume valuable social resources

    在我國從計劃向市場的體制轉軌過程中，國家採取的是政府主導的自上而下漸近式的改革方式，政府干預過深、 「權錢交易」 、市場制度不完善和法律規范執行不力，導致尋租行為大量的滋生和蔓延，阻礙了市場化改革進程，惡化了社會風氣，消耗了寶貴的社會資源。
  6. There should not be too much politics and top - down approach in town planning

    城市規劃過程不宜涉及太多政治色彩及自上而下的推動。
  7. In the entire course of the experiment, some new teaching methods, together with some effective methods in tradition are adopted. what ' s more, a number of drills of integrated skills of reading and writing are designed and put into use in class. after analyzing the results of the experiment, the author of this thesis elaborates the influence on writing by teaching work of reading by five aspects, referring to the relationship between reading and writing

    教學實驗中，教師充分認識了goodman藝回0碩士學位論文wmasthr 』 stiwis自上而下的閱讀模式和rumelhart的相互作用閱讀模式，結合傳統閱讀教學中一些行之有效的教學方法，採用了「先見森林后見木」的教法，並在教學過程中有機穿插了大量的閱讀寫作實踐訓練。
  8. Digital design platform using the " top - down " design methods, this product is the highest form of the component unit began as a component of the overall system to be considered according to their products in the mutual position, played the role and function of the realization of the establishment of such products constitute the graphic layout, through to design constraints, the key design parameters, such as design information capture products to concentrate on aircraft design intent, top to bottom to transmit design information products launched throughout the design process

    數字化機構設計平臺採用「自頂向下」的設計方法，這種方法是從產品構成的最頂層開始把組成整機的部件作為一個整體系統來考慮，並根據其在產品中的相互位置關系、所起的作用和實現的功能等建立產品構成的布局圖形，通過給定設計約束條件、關鍵的設計參數等設計信息，集中地捕捉產品整機設計意圖，自上而下地傳遞所給設計信息，展開產品的整個設計過程。
  9. In the inference processing, the paper employs from - top - to - bottom method to provide the heuristic information for producing alternate step, and it reduce the blindness and search space of playing go game and is helpful for raising the speed of computation. it can adapt programs to time - restricted games and shorten waiting time of the opponent. 5

    在推理機的推理過程中，採用一種自上而下的過程，為產生候選棋步提供了一種啟發式的信息，減少了走棋的盲目性和搜索空間，有助於提高計算的速度，這對于程序適應有時限的比賽，縮短對手的等待時間，是有意義的。
  10. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  11. The late research on achievements of the student cares not only intelligent factors, but also non - intelligent factors as well. this study is based on the investigation of the two perspectives above. to test the first research question, the author administered a true examination by which the effectiveness of wass is predicted to be reflective

    圖式理論認為，閱讀是一個語言心理的猜測過程，在某種程度上來說，閱讀是一種「自上而下」的模式，學習者對材料的理解是從比較小的語言文字單位到比較大的單位，從低層到高層一步步進行的。
  12. With the corporation system in rural areas turning to no - collectivism, the supply system for public goods loses its foundation and the level of the supply of public goods in countryside gradually falls down. at present, the rural public goods supply should be improved on the supply decision - making mechanism, finance mechanism, management and supervision mechanism. the solution of " three rural issues " depends on the improvement of the working and living conditions in the rural areas

    文章回顧了農村公共產品供給機制演變的過程，指出我國農村公共產品供給至少在供給決策機制、籌資機制、監督與管理機制方面都有待改進和完善，在決策機制方面: 「一事一議」的農村公共產品供給決策方式和「自上而下」的公共產品供給決策程序不合理;在籌資機制方面:籌資渠道不暢、成本補償困難、投資規模不足、供給主體錯位;在監督與管理方面:資金管理混亂、行政效率低下。
  13. The forming of public sphere with chinese characteristic should be a process of constructing and nurturing which is a top - down, bottom ? up two - way interaction between state and society. nurturing the public sphere with chinese characteristic is not likely to be one thing, it must be a gradual, progressive process

    認為中國特色的公共領域的形成應該是一個國家與社會之間自上而下、自下而上雙向互動的建構和培育的過程，並且中國特色公共領域的培育並不可能是一蹴而就的事，它必定是一個漸進的、逐步展開的過程。
  14. " bottom - up model ", " top - down model ", " interactive model ", " schema theory " and others explain thoroughly the process of reading and the many factors that have effects on reading comprehension

    眾多的閱讀理論源於對母語閱讀的研究， 「自上而下」 、 「自下而上」 、 「交互模式」 、 「圖式理論」等都精闢地闡釋了人們閱讀的過程及各種影響閱讀的因素。
  15. The underlying dangerous factors in the explosion elimination processing of lpg ( liquified petroleum gas ) tanks in a chemical plant in xiangfan city, hubei province, were systematically analyzed from the top tree event to the bottom tree event, and from the results to the causes by a fault tree taking a fire or explosion accident for the top

    摘要採用事故樹分析法，建立了以發生火災或爆炸事故為頂上事件的事故樹，從分析事故發生因果關系中的頂上事件開始，直到基本事件，由果到因、自上而下地分析了某化工廠液化石油氣儲罐銷爆過程中的危險因素。
  16. While designing the system, we spent a lot of time on considering how to divide and define each module and how to coordinate and interconnect these modules. we followed the top - down method to design. as for the interconnection of each module, we defined the interface signal to communicate between them, and the internal timing of the module was control1ed by states machine

    在系統方案設計過程中，對模塊如何合理劃分及各個模塊之間如何協同工作做了仔細的推敲，按照自上而下的設計方法將各個模塊逐一細化，各模塊之間通過埠信號進行連接，模塊內部則由狀態機控制時序。
  17. In the course of turning into powerful country of higher education from bigger country of higher education, the government has incorporated higher education institutes by compulsive means in order to construct lots of high - level universities including complete subjects and to prepare for the first - class university of the world

    中國由一個高等教育大國，發展成為一個高等教育強國的過程中，必須創建一批學科門類齊全的高水平大學，為進軍世界一流大學做好組織上的準備。為此，政府通過自上而下行政手段對高等學校進行了合併。
  18. If we established ip library and platform library, in addition with existing gate level library, then the whole design flow is a continuous mapping process from top to bottom

    如果我們建立了ip庫和平臺庫，再加上已有的門級庫和版圖庫，那麼整個設計流程就是一個不斷的自上而下的映射過程。
  19. During the process of setting up the data warehouse, it merges the thoughts of two kinds of design methods ‘ from bottom to top ’ and ‘ from top to bottom ’, develops and analyzes the topics with the multidimensional model, guarantees to implement quickly and obtains investment repayment rapidly. then, on the basis of making actual effect, it increases the application topics gradually, advances step by step, accumulates experience, therefore it will build up an enterprise layer data warehouse progressively

    在建立數據倉庫的過程中，融合了自下而上和自上而下兩種設計方法的思想，以多維模型開發分析主題，確保快速實施，迅速獲得投資回報，在取得實際效果的基礎上，再逐漸增加應用主題，循序漸進，積累經驗，由此逐步建成企業級數據倉庫。
  20. What should we do when we have to face the monetary system reform deadline ? we may obtain from the different country monetary system reform, under comparison we can choose the model country which has different significance for our country, such as the united states, england, japan and russian etc, as each nation ’ s interest rate marketable experienced a long period, so any opportunistic way will only cause failure ; besides, interest rate market ' s turning must pay attention to the order of sequence, following the sequence rule and advancing gradually, otherwise any unusual factor will bring the whole

    我們可以從不同國家金融體制改革入手，選擇比較有借鑒意義的國家，如美國、英國、日本和俄羅斯等國，通過分析其在改革過程中的得失，我可以看到任何一個國家的利率市場化都經歷了一個漫長的過程，任何投機取巧的做法只能導致改革的失敗;利率市場化一定要講究次序，要循序漸進的實行利率市場化，否則將會帶來整個社會的動蕩;利率市場化離不開金融監管機構的參與，必須融合政府和市場兩種力量才能取得利率市場化改革的成功，在改革模式上可以選擇自上而下、自下而上或者自下而上與自上而下相結合的改革路徑。
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