自上而下分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshàngērxiàfēnxī]
自上而下分析 英文
top-down analysis
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. Based on the above - mentioned analysis and research work, and according to design the antetype function, and put testing on the testing environment thus to build the user model for the whole equipment maintenance system and effectively get conclusion on the task purpose of user in respective classic working scene

    2 、在上述分析和調研工作的基礎上，通過設計原型功能，在自有的實驗環境中進行實用實驗，從而建立整個設備維護輔助系統相應的用戶模型，能有效的歸納出用戶在各種典型作業場景下的任務意圖。
  2. We will show that not any mean of the revenue rates of the industrial indexes is significantly beyond value zero at confident level 0. 90. moreover the mean of the revenue rate of sse 30 index is negative ( though not significant ). and the fact of " the heritage of variance " appears congruous to the feature of industries represented by the corresponding indexes

    第二章，通過分析上海股市各分類指數的收益率序列的特徵，得出結論如下：各序列都非正態，有自相關性和異方差存在，相對適宜用garch （ 1 ， 1 ）來擬合；除了上證商業（ 1b0002 ） ，各分類指數收益率的均值在85的置信度下都不顯著地異於0 ，而上證30 （ 1b0007 ）的收益率竟小於0 ；在各分類指數中， 」波動繼承性」的結果和各分類指數對應行業的特徵是相關的。
  3. Furthermore, based on the systematic ideology, analytical strategies, and the experiences from foreign researcher, this paper studies university education very deeply, from top to bottom, from outside to inside, and present a new integrated education evaluation system. this system uses ahp ( the analytic hierarchy process ) to set up a mathematical evaluation model

    本文根據目前高校教育的需求，在提出教學評估指導思想和評估原則的基礎上，運用系統的思想，採用自上而下、由表及裡、內外結合的分析策略，借鑒國內外高校評估經驗，提出了一套完整的教學評估體系，運用ahp層次分析法建立了訐估模型，並開發了相應的教學評估系統。
  4. Analysis the cause of china ’ s commercial bank ’ s operational risk. taking examples for shanghai pudong development bank and shenzhen development bank, it demonstrates operational risk measurement of our banking using income model of bottom - up. using the two bank ’ s annual data and other economic index approved that to apply operational risk measurement to our banking is feasibility

    以「浦東發展銀行」和「深圳發展銀行」為例，選用「自上而下」的收入模型法，利用兩家上市商業銀行的年報數據和其它一些經濟指標進行了操作風險度量的實證分析，證實了操作風險度量方法應用於我國的可行性。
  5. Different parts in the same seamless system perform different tasks, and the use of oo method becomes the key point in the system integration of netfeaf. by making full use of some strategies like " from top to down ", " divide and conquer " and " step by step ", with the help of oo method, netfeaf creates a new method to build the whole integrated system : using one class hierarchy map to fully stand for the structure of netfeaf, and different parts in netfeaf like cluster class library, fea class library, web fea class library and gravity wharf cad class library can also be further explained by their sub class hierarchies, then the complexity of building netfeaf has been decreased step by step, the whole building procedure becomes much easier, so oo method can really change complexity into simplicity

    Netfeaf系統依據自頂向下、分而治之以及層層推進的實現原則，採用了全新的系統構造思路，對系統的集成用整體類庫組成圖進行表述，對各組成部分通過子類庫再進一步詳細介紹，系統的整體實現被一層一層分解、細化，各組成部分基於統一的計算核心集成在同一個系統框架內，同時相互之間還保持一定的獨立性，獨成一體，正是因為深入利用了面向對象的分析與實現手段，整個復雜系統構成從概念上更有利於理解，集成更加緊湊，具體模塊的實現也更加迅速高效，面向對象方法的變復雜為簡單的策略藝術在系統的具體實現過程中得到了充分展示。
  6. It is meaningful for providing farmers with satisfied public service, and the development of rural economy and promoting the living standard of farmers ’. based on both theories and practice, this thesis introduces the successful experience of the marketazition of rural public services in the united states, japan, korea and chile. taking into the account the specific situation of china, analysis the result and existent problems of rural public services, the thesis points out that the basic

    通過對先進經驗的學習，結合我國的國情，對我國農村公共服務市場化的成績及存在的問題進行分析，從轉變明確政府職能、提供健全的法律和技術保障、建立自上而下的農戶自主決策機制以及科學劃分農村公共產品的屬性等方面進行了探討，從而試圖找到一條符合我國農村實際的公共服務市場化道路。
  7. By analyzing the traditional model of e - c ( english - chinese ) translation teaching, this paper points out the shortcomings of this old model, and presents a brand - new task - based approach to e - c translation teaching which takes contrastive linguistics as a base and threads with the concept of text translation

    摘要本文通過對現有英譯漢教學模式的分析，指出該教學模式的不足，並根據翻譯教學的特殊性，提出了一種以對比語言學為基礎、以篇章翻譯為主線、自上而下的任務型英譯漢教學模式。
  8. In this thesis, the stress intensity factors of top - down cracks caused by loading are calculated using three dimensional finite element model and compared to the results of plane strain model

    本文採用三維有限元模型分析了荷載作用下自上而下裂縫尖端的應力強度因子，並與二維平面應變模型分析的結果進行比較。
  9. In this thesis, the stress intensity factors of top - down cracks caused by load are calculated using three dimensional finite element method, and the fatigue propagation rules and fatigue lives of top - down cracks are analyzed using paris law

    本文採用三維有限元方法分析了荷載作用下自上而下裂縫尖端的應力強度因子，並採用paris公式分析了自上而下裂縫的疲勞擴展規律與疲勞壽命。
  10. Nowadays, the population of our city is expanding, with the city space changing. in the period, the effect of people controlling is more influential than ever. so, we should summarize the law of city expanding in order to let city develop healthily

    目前我國正處于城市化加速發展時期，城市空間也在發生急劇的變化，而城市發展中人為的自上而下占據了主導作用，因此，需要對城市的發展、城市空間拓展的規律加以分析總結，實現城市健康地可持續發展。
  11. As there are various types and formats of traffic telegrams, our method shows how to define the formats of telegrams, the grammar rule and the recursive descent - parsing algorithm to analyze the telegrams. the results shows it has high accuracy and adaptation for many types of telegrams, each of which has several formats

    該演算法基於自上而下的語法分析，實現了包括不規范電報在內的航管電報的自動識別及自動處理，實際應用表明該演算法有很好的適應性和準確性，大大提高了識別率和正確率。
  12. On the base of it, a piece of data collection special chip with a core of fft is designed with vhdl ( vhsic hardware description language ) in the way of top down system design method, which can finish harmonic analysis and measure the voltage, current, frequency and power of the electric power system

    在此基礎上，使用標準的硬體描述語言vhdl設計出一個fft變換內核，並以該內核為核心、採取自上而下的系統設計方法完成了一個電力系統數據採集專用晶元的設計，實現對電力系統的電壓、電流、頻率、有功和無功功率等參數的測量以及各次諧波分析。
  13. Based on detail analysis and modeling of the capp domain, the paper established the framework of component - based capp system in order to gain a more big granularity of component and reach a high level of component reuse. the article combines the bottom - up and top - down architecture design method and design the component - based capp framework. we discussed in details about the definition of capp domain object and the basic domain message

    在capp領域詳細分析和領域模型的基礎上，為了獲得更大粒度和更高層次的復用，本文建立了基於構件的capp系統框架結構，並結合自下而上和自上而下的框架設計方法對capp領域框架進行設計，詳細定義capp領域基礎對象、領域框架消息。
  14. The sub - principle level is composed of many factors, which affect yield rate and risk, such as policies, interest rate, market and enterprises. finally, different fund portfolio forms the program level of the structure. it can also be regarded as a pyramid structure, with yield rate and risk value on the top, which is supported by many factors and different investment portfolio

    開放式基金的價值在確定的時間和投資額下，取決于收益率及風險因素，這是基金預定目標的基本準則層，影響收益率和風險的諸多因素，如政策、利率、市場及企業等，構成了遞階層次結構的子準則層，最後，不同的基金組合構成這個結構的方案層，也可以把它看成一個金字塔型的結構，塔頂是收益率和風險值，支撐塔頂的是諸多因素和不同的投資組合，本文將順著這個塔型，對相關因素予以自上而下的梳理和分析解剖。
  15. Based on paris law, the effects of different parameters of fatigue model and pavement structure on the fatigue propagation rules and fatigue lives of top - down cracks are analyzed using appropriate numerical method, and some recommendations about pavement material selection and structure design are presented

    基於paris公式，本文採用合適的數值方法分析了疲勞模型參數和路面結構參數對自上而下裂縫的疲勞擴展規律與疲勞壽命的影響，給出了路面材料選取與路面結構設計等方面的有關建議。
  16. The underlying dangerous factors in the explosion elimination processing of lpg ( liquified petroleum gas ) tanks in a chemical plant in xiangfan city, hubei province, were systematically analyzed from the top tree event to the bottom tree event, and from the results to the causes by a fault tree taking a fire or explosion accident for the top

    摘要採用事故樹分析法，建立了以發生火災或爆炸事故為頂上事件的事故樹，從分析事故發生因果關系中的頂上事件開始，直到基本事件，由果到因、自上而下地分析了某化工廠液化石油氣儲罐銷爆過程中的危險因素。
  17. Below thesis is based on ground investigation and practice on sichuan publishing market and sichuan xinhua bookstore group and their sub - stores. it detailed analyzed the competition environment of sichuan xinhua bookstore group under current new situation, thus lead to a primary research and an outlined summary on its chain operation strategy. referenced from success stories of other chain operated businesses and the business administration theoretical knowledge from sichuan university, also i proposed some useful methods and suggestions for sichuan xinhua bookstore for their transform from traditional sales to modern chain operation

    本論文在對四川出版物發行市場和四川新華書店集團及其基層書店進行大量市場調查和實習實踐的基礎上，詳細分析了集團在新形勢下的各種競爭環境，進而對其實施連鎖經營模式進行了初步分析和研究，借鑒其他商業連鎖經營的成功經驗，以及自己在四川大學接受的工商管理的理論知識，對集團下一步從傳統銷售方式向現代連鎖經營模式轉變提出了一些可以為之所採用的實施措施和建議。
  18. During the process of setting up the data warehouse, it merges the thoughts of two kinds of design methods ‘ from bottom to top ’ and ‘ from top to bottom ’, develops and analyzes the topics with the multidimensional model, guarantees to implement quickly and obtains investment repayment rapidly. then, on the basis of making actual effect, it increases the application topics gradually, advances step by step, accumulates experience, therefore it will build up an enterprise layer data warehouse progressively

    在建立數據倉庫的過程中，融合了自下而上和自上而下兩種設計方法的思想，以多維模型開發分析主題，確保快速實施，迅速獲得投資回報，在取得實際效果的基礎上，再逐漸增加應用主題，循序漸進，積累經驗，由此逐步建成企業級數據倉庫。
  19. Fabrication of nanostructures based on spm as an extension to spm imaging, referred to as scanning probe nanofabrication ( spn ) is an emerging technique undertaken at labs in the past ten years that comprises manipulation of atom or molecule in a bottom - up paradigm and scanning probe lithography ( spl ) in a top - down paradigm. in chapter one, in the light of decentralized experimental data in this respect, the author, classify in an analytic approach the literature concerned as electrical spl, mechanical spl, thermal spl, and optical spl in terms of different mechanisms of interplay between a probe and a surface of a sample, after describing the most important of this type of microscopy, i. e., scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy

    由於這項技術的實驗數據比較分散，因此，作者在論文的第一章里首先介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的兩個最重要的類型，即掃描隧道顯微鏡和掃描原子力顯微鏡的工作原理；然後根據加工方式的不同把它分為自下而上的掃描探針原子（分子）操縱與自上而下的掃描探針刻蝕兩大類；而根據掃描探針與樣品的不同作用機理，對掃描探針刻蝕加工又進行了歸納與綜述，對其特殊的加工方法作了原理性的介紹，並分析了目前存在的共性問題與應用前景。
  20. What should we do when we have to face the monetary system reform deadline ? we may obtain from the different country monetary system reform, under comparison we can choose the model country which has different significance for our country, such as the united states, england, japan and russian etc, as each nation ’ s interest rate marketable experienced a long period, so any opportunistic way will only cause failure ; besides, interest rate market ' s turning must pay attention to the order of sequence, following the sequence rule and advancing gradually, otherwise any unusual factor will bring the whole

    我們可以從不同國家金融體制改革入手，選擇比較有借鑒意義的國家，如美國、英國、日本和俄羅斯等國，通過分析其在改革過程中的得失，我可以看到任何一個國家的利率市場化都經歷了一個漫長的過程，任何投機取巧的做法只能導致改革的失敗;利率市場化一定要講究次序，要循序漸進的實行利率市場化，否則將會帶來整個社會的動蕩;利率市場化離不開金融監管機構的參與，必須融合政府和市場兩種力量才能取得利率市場化改革的成功，在改革模式上可以選擇自上而下、自下而上或者自下而上與自上而下相結合的改革路徑。
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