自主性結節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzhǔxìngjiējié]
自主性結節 英文
autonomous nodule
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 自主性 : autonomy自主性交易 autonomous transaction; 自主性專業組織 autonomous professional organization
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  • 結節 : [生物學] tubercle; [拉丁語] tuber; tuberculum; plexus; protuberance; protuberantia; [拉丁語] scob...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Only by a combination of pedagogical theories and teaching expertise with the merits of new technology, could the teacher design effective teaching strategies that take into consideration all the aspects of the classroom teaching, e. g. the types of media, the size and difficulty of information, as well as the topicality, feasibility and evaluation of the tasks

    教師只有把自身的理論知識和教學經驗及新技術的優勢相結合，控制好媒體類型、信息量及難度、任務主題、有效性及評估等課內外、教與學的每一個環節，才能設計出最佳的教學策略。
  3. Keeping the self - adjusting of damping behavior when the controllability of semi - active damping is disable, or saving the unnecessary energy when the continuous modulation of damping is not needed, the composite structure for self - shifting between passive and semi - active structure is presented

    摘要當磁流變減振器半主動功能失效時，為保持其阻尼性能仍具一定的自調節性或實際路況不需無級調節時，節省不必要的能耗，提出用於車輛半主動懸掛系統的被動與半主動功能自動切換的復合結構磁流變減振器。
  4. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  5. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  6. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  7. The content can be either a further catechesis in a brief and condensed manner, or an explanation of the different elements of the liturgy, or the meaning of the day s readings. on the other hand, in some special sundays, we can let the faithful share their testimony of the word in a formal manner, e. g. families could do so on the feast of the holy family, teachers on the education sunday, workers on the labor sunday etc. it may be better if those giving testimonies are parishioners, and they should have been well prepared

    適當地善用最多人參與的禮儀主日感恩祭來推行培育，在不影響禮儀整體性的原則下，加添信仰培育的因素，例如在領聖體后或在感恩祭開始前，向教友提供簡短的培育，內容可以是濃縮的教理重溫感恩祭中各部分的意義當日聖經章節的意義等另一方面，在一些特別主日安排教友證道，如安排家庭在聖家節，教師在教育日，工友在勞動節等作證道，證道的教友最好是本堂區的教友，要預備充足，將當日的聖經選讀消化，並用自己的生活印證，神父適宜在證道后，作簡單總結。
  8. The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet

    本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。
  9. In a word, it is show that joints could be strengthened by cfs and it could be put into use in civil engineering in large scale. at the same time, experiments also show than cfs used in joints strengthening have not been make full use. the failure mode of cfs is the debond failure between concrete and steel

    同時，利用對試驗構件的應變片分析，揭示了cfs加固節點的破壞具有其自身的特殊性，即cfs的利用率比較低、 cfs的破壞以混凝土保護層?主筋界面的粘結破壞為主、加固試件和非加固構件破壞形態基本一致等特點。
  10. Lt also probes the use of words not formai enough for legai documents. the first three sections of chapter four dweli on such techniques as conversion and addition adopted in the engiish versions to see whether the transiated text is smooth, naturai and concise in the interest of functionai equivaience. the fourth section of this chapter, combined with the usage of some engiish modal verbs, investigates four types of iegal provisions and their transiation

    第四章第一、二、三節從表達要自然、簡潔的要求出發探討了兩譯本主要採用的轉換、添加等翻譯技巧；第四節結合英語情態動詞的用法，對中文法規四種不同性質的條文及其翻譯進行了討論，並重點探討了帶有「應當」字樣的條文及英譯中濫用「 shall 」的現象。
  11. Firstly, according to the natural geology study of the quarry, the control structure planes are determined, which are cut to be building blocks by two sets of main joints. failure can occur due to the intensity weaken of the joint planes caused by excavation relief and rain immersion

    首先研究了采場的自然地質條件，確定了影響邊坡穩定的控制性結構面，即塊體主要由兩組節理切割而成楔形體，由於開挖卸荷及雨水浸泡，致使節理面強度減弱而發生破壞。
  12. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱向，橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題，考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流，驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性，同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較，並結合實際情況，將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  13. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  14. After considering explanations of the scenic spots and characteristics of tourists, ten planning requirements were identified : formation of guide teams, analysis of the main objects of self - guided trail explanations, consideration of resources to develop trails, determination of the interpretive themes, selection of site descriptions, writing of the plans, design of the interpretive signs, evaluation and revision of the signs, manufacture and installation of the signs, and overall evaluation of the interpretive sites

    以人本主義思想與后現代主義思想為指導原則，結合旅遊景區解說資源的特性與遊客特徵，分析出自導式解說步道規劃包含組建解說隊伍，決定解說受眾，調查解說資源，確定解說主旨，決定解說細節，撰寫解說計劃，設計解說牌示，評價與修改，生產與安裝牌示，解說點評估等10個具體步驟，並對各個具體步驟進行了探討。
  15. This paper reported that started with the necessity of training students " the ability character and mentality character in teaching chemistry, conbining the present conditions and problems which the secondary vocational schools trained the students " ability character and mental state character, put forward the teaching reforms and measures to adapt the development of secondary vocational education, through the limplicit learning to improve the students " ability, through the cultivation of the students " non - intellegence factors, through the practice of making a science inquiry in teaching actively, the practice result showed this kind of teaching reform and measures not only pays attention to training high - quality talented people who have firm foundation, wide knowledge, good study character with the chemistry and high creativity, but also makes a good effort on cultivation of non - intellegence factors, strengthening the students " self - confidence, independence and ability of self - mediating

    本文從化學課程教學中培養學生能力素質、心理素質的必要性出發，結合當前中專學校培養能力素質、心理素質的現狀和問題，通過對內隱學習提高學生的能力素質；重視中專學生非智力因素開發和積極開展科學探究教學活動等方面進行了探索與實踐，提出了與中專教育發展相適應的教學改革和措施。表明它既注重培養基礎扎實、知識面廣，具有良好學習素質、化學素養、創新能力強的高素質人才同時，在學生非智力因素的培養，增強學生自信、自主、自我調節能力等方面取得積極的效果。
  16. The regulation of economic law to enterprise should be pinpointed at enterprise structures to heighten its social responsibility self - discipline and legal responsibilities and deal with the relationship between the state and the enterprise scientifically to stimulate the sustainable, stable and harmonious development of the society, realize the win - win situation of the benefit of both the enterprise and the society and reduce the side - effects of the enterprise to the society to the minimum

    經濟法對企業社會責任的規制要以公司企業治理結構為調適點，進而能夠增強企業社會責任的自律性和法律責任性、科學處理國家經濟調節過程中國家與企業主體之間的相互關系，以達到促進社會經濟的持續、穩定、協調發展，實現企業利益與社會公共利益雙贏，最大限度降低企業行為對社會的制害作用。
  17. This theory emphasizes the impacts of subjective initiative and consciousness in the course of learning when a learner studies himself. it deems learning is a course, in which by the basis of feedback, the cognitive subject carries out his self - monitor, self - regulation and self - management on and on, concerning to cognitive course and result

    該理論強調學習者自身在學習過程中的主動性、自覺性和主體作用，認為學習是在反饋的基礎上認知主體對認知過程和結果不斷進行自我監控、自我調節、自我管理的過程。
  18. In this paper, a new intelligent active member was designed and manufactured, which can sense its location and force to adaptively control and improve performance of deployable structures

    本文為自適應調節和改善可展結構動力學性能，研製了一種具有傳感和作動雙重功能的智能主動構件。
  19. Aiming at the special structure of the robot, track - joint, the overpass ability in typical terrain is analyzed. and an action - plan algorithm is designed about how to cross the obstacle automatically

    針對機器人「履帶?關節」的特殊結構，分析了機器人在典型地形下的通過性，並且設計了一套機器人自主跨越障礙物的動作規劃演算法。
  20. The heart rate is determined by the slope of depolarization. in physiological state heart rate is mediated by various physical, chemical and neural processes that take place in different, linked organs and organ systems

    在完整統一的機體，反射性調節、整體性的反應以及情緒變化等經過中樞整合后，通過自主神經系統傳送至竇房結，對其發放頻率進行調制。
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