自因至果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyīnzhìguǒ]
自因至果 英文
from the cause to effect
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 至 : Ⅰ介詞（到） to; till; until Ⅱ副詞（極; 最） extremely; most; utmost
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  1. To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

    親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
  2. Certainly in every public work which in it anything of gravity contains preparation should be with importance commensurate and therefore a plan was by them adopted whether by having preconsidered or as the maturation of experience it is difficult in being said which the discrepant opinions of subsequent inquirers are not up to the present congrued to render manifest whereby maternity was so far from all accident possibility removed that whatever care the patient in that allhardest of woman hour chiefly required and not solely for the copiously opulent but also for her who not being sufficiently moneyed scarcely and often not even scarcely could subsist valiantly and for an inconsiderable emolument was provided

    彼等遂採取一項方案7不知為深思熟慮之結果，抑或出自積年累月之經驗，尚難斷言。因後世研究者意見紛紜，迄今尚無定論：分娩乃女性所面臨之最大苦難。當此之際，只需交納微不足道之費用，不論其家道殷實，抑或僅能勉強糊口，乃至一貧如洗，產院律施以必要之醫療，俾使孕婦免遭任何可能發生之意外。
  3. Today the weather was perfect, we decided to do some exercises in the prater, because it was a very big park, some were amusement areas, some were natural areas, if you wanted to visit the whole park, it should take at least 2 hours to finish it, it was a good chance for us to do some walking exercises, i meant, the main goal for us was to do some exersises, but not to play in the amusement areas

    今天天氣好得不得了，我們決定到普拉特公園鍛煉身體，因為這個公園特別大，一部分是游樂園區，一部分是自然景區，如果要走完整個公園，至少需要2個小時，所以這正好給我們步行鍛煉提供了良好機會，也就是說，我們此行目的在於鍛煉身體，而非到游樂園遊玩。
  4. Found the phenomenon observed in the nematode caenorhabditis elegans for the first time in 1998, consequently similar processes have been described for drosophila melanogaster, trypanosome, mammals including humans. the mechanism is that sirnas is the mediator, which can induce the risc to the target mrna and degrade it. recently there was great progress in the specific gene therapy and anti - virus, and rnai has been a focus of rna molecular therapy

    自1998年fire等在研究線蟲時首次發現以來，相繼在果蠅、渦蟲、錐蟲、小鼠及哺乳動物細胞中發現rnai現象。一般認為： rnai第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文效應作用機制是sirnaskmallinterferinguaduplex ）作為中介分于，引導risc （ rnaiinducingsuppresscomplex ）至靶基因m洲a處，隨后核酸內切酶將之降解。
  5. Because if we do not activate this love, we ourselves will suffer. and of course we will sometimes bring suffering to our loved ones, to whomever is in contact with us, to our surroundings, and sometimes even to our nation, if we make a wrong or a very unloving decision, like making war

    因為如果我們不發揮這樣的愛，我們自己會受苦，有時候還會使我們所愛的人痛苦，使周遭與我們相關的人受苦如果我們做出錯誤缺乏愛心的決定，比方說發動戰爭的話，甚至還會使整個國家受難。
  6. Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise

    人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻，企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬，但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值，並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平，既要充分調動人才的工作積極性，降低人才流動率，又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本；使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤，同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵， ， ，巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。
  7. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  8. It also studies the causes of the checkout and the flexibility of employment result. it concludes that the increase of the economy is not the granger cause of nominal employment growth, that is to say, the increase of economy in china doesn ’ t promote of the nominal employment. the decline of the nominal employment elasticity from 1999 is not only because of the improvement of technology, the imbalance of the industry structure, transformation of system and the policy of interest rate, but also because of the inexact statistic data which makes the real employment underestimated

    本文首先利用1978年至2003年的有關數據對我國經濟增長與名義就業的關系作了分析:根據有關計量經濟學理論，對數據作了平穩性檢驗、協整檢驗和格蘭傑因果檢驗，用建立回歸模型的方法測算出名義就業彈性，並對檢驗結果和就業彈性測算結果作了原因解析，認為我國的經濟增長不是名義就業增長的格蘭傑原因，即我國的經濟增長沒有促進名義就業的增長，我國的名義就業彈性自1990年以來呈下降趨勢，其原因除了技術進步、產業結構失衡、體制轉軌和利率政策外，還有由於統計的原因使得真實的就業增長被低估。
  9. That s how many people run into trouble and are born into lower levels of consciousness. just because of the misconception, just because they want things for nothing, just because they want to go against the law of karma here in this world. once we are above the law of karma, then it s okay, we are in heaven, we re in nirvana

    那就是為何許多人有麻煩，生到比較低等級的意識去，只因為錯誤的概念，他們不想付出只想得到，他們想違反這世界因果的法律，如果我們已經超脫因果，那沒問題，我們在天堂在涅盤，不管我們想要什麼，它自動會化生出來，我們甚至不需要要求。
  10. The first part of the thesis is about the definition of the subject, the reasons of the research, the aims of the research and the design of the research methods. it suggests that in the second, third and fourth part of the thesis, i will adopt the triangulation research methods : experiencing, large - scaled survey, and typical case analysis, which are believable and representative. in the second part, i reveal the actual psychological state of the teachers in z senior middle school under the " matriculating rate as the aim " management by adopting historical research and observation method from the view of " i "

    它預示著：論文的二、三、四部分，即探索教師對學校管理的職業體驗的核心部分，我將運用人種學「三角互證式」的設計方式，也就是說， 「我」之體驗? ? 「大樣本」之調查? ? 「關鍵事件」之個案剖析，這三者之間，無論是資料解釋的來源，還是採集信息的方法技術，它們之間是可以互相證明的，獲得一定代表性的，並具有「硬性」的因果式的必然聯結；而不是平日自然語言中所說的那種個別的、偶然的甚至是無病呻吟式的「體驗」 。
  11. I say they will smile at my forecast, when i shall tell them i began my enclosing of this piece of ground in such a manner, that my hedge or pale must have been at least two mile about

    但凡是有圈地經驗的人，一定會認為我這種做法缺少計算，如果我把自己原來的想法告訴他們，他們也一定會笑話我。這不僅因為我的圈地規模過大，如果要把籬笆或木柵欄修築起來，至少有兩英里長！
  12. The maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii were treated with uv - b radiation with the intensities of 0uw. cm - 2 ( ck ), 10uw. cm - 2 ( r1 ) and 15uw. cm - 2 ( r2 ), the duration of uv - b treatment were ten hours per day ( from am8 : 00 to pm18 : 00 ). the effect of uv - b radiation on the photosynthesis was studied, and the results showed as follows : ( l ) the effects of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii the results of the experiment show that the photosynthesis of maize seedlings was restrained because of the decrease of chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance activity of pepcase and atp content caused by increased uv - b radiation, and it was more restrained under higher uv - b radiation. though the activities of rubpcase and pepcase were decreased, the chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance of mature maize were not affected, therefore the photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not affected

    Cm ~ （ - 2 ） （ r2組）的uv - b輻射，每天處理10小時（ 8 ： 00 ? 18 ： 00 ） ，直至玉米成熟，以自然光照為對照（ ck組） ，對增強uv - b輻射條件下玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的響應作了深入的研究和探討，結果如下： （ 1 ） uv - b輻射對玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的影響研究結果表明，因增強uv - b輻射降低了玉米幼苗葉片的葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度、 pepcase活性和atp含量，從而影響了玉米幼苗的光合作用，使其光合速率下降，且隨uv - b輻射強度的增加其影響程度加大；而玉米成株在增強uv - b輻射環境下其葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度等未受影響，雖然其rubpcase活性和pepcase活性有所下降，但總體上其光合作用受到的影響不大。
  13. Wwf hong kong believes that with the scale of work associated with the bridge, and the relative lack of relevant publicly - accessible information about the environment in the works area, it is essential to gather basic information to cover the natural variation over a full annual cycle

    世界自然基金會認為，由於大橋工程規模大，加上公眾對工程范圍的環境狀況所知有限，因此必須搜集自然環境在一年內的變化的基礎資料，即考慮由準備階段起至調查完成後記錄所得結果的整個階段。
  14. For the above reason, many thermopower control systems are not able to run as red lines, even not to work in automatic state over a 1ong period of time

    這不僅要花費大量的投試和整定時間，並且很難獲得最佳的控制效果。由於以上原因，相當一部分熱工過程不能達到「壓紅線」運行，甚至無法長期投入自動運行。
  15. Results of this study showed that the means of overall self - worth, general individual preference of self - worth and specific psychological preference of self - worth in male students are significantly higher than those in female students, on the other hand, the means of specific moral preference of self - worth and specific family preference of self - worth in female students are significantly higher than those in male students. there is a decreasing trend of self - worth level in form one students among middle schools in macao while the trend of the change in self - worth remains constant relatively from form two to form six. the overall developing level of self - worth of the students from renowned schools is much higher than that of the students from non - renowned schools, renowned school students showing higher self - worth level indicates there is a relationship between the level of self - worth and good school environment, better teaching quality and teaching resource

    研究結果表明：澳門中學生男生在總體自我價值感、一般自我價值感個人取向和特殊自我價值感心理取向的平均數明顯高於女生，女生的特殊自我價值感道德取向和特殊自我價值感家庭取向的平均數明顯高於男生；澳門中學生在年級方面的自我價值感發展呈現初中一年級開始呈明顯下降的趨勢，在初中二年級至高中六年級的階段保時相對平穩的發展；澳門名校學生的自我價值感的發展水平在各個取向方面都顯著地高於普通學校學生，名校中學生的自我價值感相對較高，與其身處的學校具有傳統的優良校風，師資素質和教學資源有一定的關系；人生目標、學習成績、家人關系、參加文藝活動和參加體育運動等五項因素是影響澳門中學生自我價值感發展水平的主要因素；人生目標及理想明確，學習成績良好，經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系良好的中學生的自我價值感水平明顯高於人生目標及理想不明確，學習成績不良，不經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系不良的中學生。
  16. As far as background knowledge is concerned, the dramatic influencing factors are calculation concept, formula, law, the four - form - mixed - calculation. the factors that attribute greatest to convenient calculation are concept, formula and law. in the personal factors, age and gender do n ' t influence learning strategy significantly, which indicates the traits of primary students " learning strategy development are different from that of middle school students

    回歸分析結果表明，在心理影響因素中，內源動機、課程勝任感、課程困難應對和內歸因影響顯著，其中內源動機的影響力最大；在知識背景影響因素中，運算概念、公式、定律和四則混合計算影響顯著，其中以運算概念、公式和定律因素對簡算貢獻力最大；在個人變量中，年齡和性別對學習策略無明顯影響，體現出小學生不同於中學生學習策略發展的自身特點；對不同類型學校的考察表明，小學兒童數學學習策略的發展與加工機制研究學校是影響學習策略發展的至關重要因素。
  17. But hysteria is dangerous : and she was a nurse, it was her duty to pull him out. any attempt to rouse his manhood and his pride would only make him worse : for his manhood was dead, temporarily if not finally. he would only squirm softer and softer, like a worm, and become more dislocated

    但是歇斯底里是危險的，她是個看護，去拯救他，那是她的義務，想把他的大丈夫氣與自尊心鼓舞起來，那只是於他有損無益的，因為他的大丈夫氣已死了一如果不是地，那麼至少是暫時地，他只會象一隻蟲子似地越卷越軟，越掙扎越脫血的。
  18. Finally, a thorough empirical study was conducted for the whole decision - making process, reaching the conclusions being able to verify the above tentative hypotheses with only a minor modification, the three major findings are briefed as follows : ( 1 ) the essence of american trade policies is dominated by elite factions, while the practice by interest groups and general public, however the symbolic meanings in the minds of grassroots have always grasped central attentions ; ( 2 ) american trade policies are rooted in third hand / third way ; and ( 3 ) the genuine decision - making behavior is characterized as “ two - level game politics ” model, surpassing prevailing “ trade politics ” model and interacting “ ideological politics ”, “ trade politics ”, and “ symbolic politics ” models

    主要研究結果有三： （ 1 ）美國貿易政策的本質由精英派系所主導，而實施措施則會受到一般民意及利益團體的影響，不過草根民眾心目中的象徵意義自始至終都是必須妥善因應的中心課題； （ 2 ）第三隻手/第三條路為驅動美國貿易政策的原動力；以及（ 3 ）整個決策過程的決策模式已經超越了「貿易政治」模式，而是「意識政治」 、 「貿易政治」及「象徵政治」三個模式互動的「兩面策略政治」模式。
  19. These adaptations, perversely, dampen the pleasurable effects of a chronically abused substance yet also increase the cravings that trap the addict in a destructive spiral of escalating use and increased fallout at work and at home

    這些改變反倒會減弱長期濫用藥物的效果，同時又會加強藥物慾，成癮者因而必須加重劑量，愈陷愈深直至無法自拔，工作與家居生活也連帶受到影響。
  20. Appealing to punishments logically assumes that children ' s misbehaviors, delinquencies, or criminals stem, at least partially, from the consciousness of children that their behavior would not harm themselves

    訴諸于懲罰邏輯上假設兒童的過失，錯誤，甚至疏忽或者罪行至少部分起因於兒童沒有意識到其行為後果會傷害自己。
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