自然主義形式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránzhǔyìxíngshì]
自然主義形式 英文
naturalistic form
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. The neo-humanists condemned the naturalist's distain of graceful style and form.

    新人道主義譴責自然主義者輕視優美的體裁和形式。
  3. As a spiritual phenomenon particularly possessed by the human kind, belief is driven by human kind ' s instinct of exceeding finity and imperfectibility, as well as pursuing infinity and immutability. belief contains very complex structure and social content. it has many forms with moral belief as an important one. moral belief refers to the strong and well - formed belief of some moral model, regulation system and moral ideal, with deep and firm passion and strong responsibility to perform one ' s obligation, moral belief is the conformity of moral understanding, moral sensibility and moral will on the base of moral practice. moral belief can maintain the authority of morality substantially, promote the consciousness of moral body, realize the moral solicitude towards self, society and nature, and create the moral custom of rational self - discipline

    信仰具有極為復雜的結構和社會內容，表現為多種形式，道德信仰是其中一種重要的形式。道德信仰是指道德主體對某一道德模式、規范體系和道德理想深刻而有根據的堅信，醇厚且執著的情感以及對履行道德義務的強烈責任感，是道德認識、道德情感和道德意志在道德實踐基礎上實現的有機統一。道德信仰能通過信仰的形上神聖性從根本上維護道德的權威，促成外在道德規范在道德主體行為中的自覺體現，實現人對自身、人對社會以及人對自然的道德關懷，營造理性自律的社會道德風尚。
  4. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  5. The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china

    本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。
  6. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  7. But by absorbing the reasonable viewpoint of eliminating the fact / value dichotomy, going in line with the standard of rational acceptability extended by humans ' ecological practice and being based on the analysis of the complex relations of fact and value in life community, rather than by following the traditional deductive model of justification we can create a way of justification with nonlinear thinking and integrative arguments, and thus we can not only avoid " the naturalistic fallacy ", but also put forward a non - logical justification for ecological ethics

    但通過吸納社會領域消解事實與價值絕對二分的合理主張，並根據人類生態實踐而擴展道德論證的可合理接受性標準，在分析生命共同體中事實與價值的復雜關系的基礎上，創設一種非線性思維的綜合論述的證明方式，而不是沿用傳統的演繹模型的證明方式，就既可以避免「自然主義謬誤」 ，又能夠對生態倫理學做出一種非邏輯形式的合理論證。
  8. Theory of nature which includes crime mode and due process mode illustrates what kind of idea the criminal procedure should have based on the intense relationship between an individual and his nation. the theory of outcome which includes the family mode and double - end theory emphasizes the ideology of a subject on the outcome of the criminal procedure based on the ideal mode of the criminal procedure ; the theory of means which is represented as substantialism, theory of due process and theory of dispelling conflicts regards the criminal procedure as a means to realize the criminal law

    自然論以個人同國家緊張對立關系為基礎，闡釋刑事訴訟應具備何種價值理念，有犯罪控制模式和正當程序模式；結果論以刑事訴訟結果的理想模式為基礎，強調主體對于刑事訴訟結果的觀念形態，理論表現有家庭模式和雙重目的論；手段論則視刑事訴訟為實現國家刑法或刑罰權的工具，或為國家消解刑事沖突的一種手段，實體真實主義、正當程序主義和消解沖突論是其理論代表。
  9. Basing on the thorough research and analysis of several essential technologies, we have implemented identity authentication, illegal link, network security aduit and anti - virus detection etc. we used digital certificate to accomplish identity authentication which was based on the study and analyzing of all kinds of authentication. in regard to network security audit, we mainly researched on the distributed model of network security audit and the audit strategy of the rule library. in view of the traditional rule library ’ s flaws, with the formalizing description of audit rule, we proposed a dynamic security audit strategy model which was based on the nature deduction system

    在研究並分析各種認證技術的基礎上，採用基於數字證書的認證方式，實現用戶上網資格審查;針對網路安全審計，重點研究了網路安全審計分散式模型以及基於規則庫的審計策略，並針對傳統審計規則庫的缺陷，通過對審計規則進行形式化描述，提出了一種基於自然演繹系統架構的動態安全審計策略模型dsasm （ dynamicsecurityauditstrategymodel ） ，並詳細論述了該模型的定義和推演演算法;通過深入研究非法外聯的關鍵技術和檢測模型，提出了基於路由表查找的c / s架構的非法外聯檢測模型;針對病毒檢測，提出了基於主機的防病毒檢測思想，在客戶端進行病毒防護。
  10. Because the two sorts have a common substantive characteristic : the social basis of rule of law is natural evolution. next, the thesis compares two basic formalization patterns, and proves the suitable situation of rule of law. it holds the view that while economic political and cultural base effect on rule of law, human nature also plays a vital role

    在原創性質的法治內部，筆者將以往被有些學者視為基本分類的經驗型法治和構建型法治統一于其下，因為在筆者看來，這兩類法治生成模式具備一個共同的本質特徵，即作為法治生成的社會基礎是依據「文化進化主義」自然演進，互動形成的，如果將其作為基本分類，容易將經驗型法治和構建型法治的區別視為英美法系和大陸法系的區別。
  11. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  12. This artic1e introducts the concepts of main attribute and marginal attribute, exp1ains the concepts, meaning, causes and connections ; finds out the causes of city attributes ( especia11y margina1 attribute ) in nature section and society section ; ana1yses the expressions and differences between the two sides of city attributes in the ideas, constructions, evo1utions of city space form : at 1ast, make an expectation of the deve1opffient of city space form, give out three forms of city deve1opment

    本文從文化現象中引入了主流和邊緣的概念；闡述了城市屬性的概念、意義、緣起以及相互關系；從自然地理因素和社會人文因素兩方面初步探尋了城市屬性（主要是邊緣屬性）形成的原因；切入城市設計，從城市空間形態的表象、結構、衍變三個層面上分析了城市屬性在城市空間形態上的表現及其差異；最後以生態為指導原則，展望了城市邊緣屬性空間形態的衍變和應對策略，提出三種邊緣城市發展的模式。
  13. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  14. These effects were as followings : it philosophically promoted the establishment of the modern ways of thinking and the rising of experimental science ; the belief of christianity valuably provided the impulses for scientists, by which scientists had great desires to penetrate the mystery of nature ; the rationalism supplied the possibilities for the rising of modern natural science ; the churches, convents and the prosperities of their cultural course organically laid not only the solid social and cultural foundation for modern natural science, but also for the training of logical capacity of thinking, which people must possess in doing science in following days. of course, the words discussed before would not illustrate their harmonious relation, either

    具體表現在三個方面：在哲學觀上促進了近代思維方式的確立和實驗科學的興起；在價值觀上，其信仰觀為科學家探索自然的奧秘提供了巨大的內在動力；其理性主義給近代自然科學的勃興提供了可能性。在組織形式上，教會、修道院及其文化的興盛不但為近代自然科學的興起奠定了堅實的社會文化基礎，而且為日後人們從事科學必備的邏輯思維能力的訓練作好了準備。
  15. Secondly, some basic concepts about abstract and automatic abstract system are introduced, and the main formal models and methods of system are compared and analyzed, such as statistics based, meaning based, concept based, knowledge based etc. we induce their characteristics and put forward a kind of comprehensive automatic abstract system. thirdly, the concepts and category of reference of noun phrase are discussed, and noun phrase reference algorithm is introduced. the author also gives the analysis results of the noun phrase reference algorithm

    然後我們介紹了文摘和自動文摘系統的基本概念體系，並針對目前幾種主要的自動文摘系統形式化模型和方法：基於統計的機械文摘、基於意義的理解文摘、基於概念的文本結構分析方法和基於知識的文本摘要等模型和方法進行了比較和分析，對它們的優點和缺點進行了討論，歸納出各自的特點，進而在總結各種不同類型的自動文摘系統的特點的基礎上，將基於統計的機械文摘、基於意義的理解文摘和基於概念的文本結構分析方法等三種研究方法相結合，提出了一種綜合型的自動文摘系統的設想。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書