自然單射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìrándānshè]
自然單射
英文
natural injection-
On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system
在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed
在改變e _ （ ag ）腐蝕液的配方的基礎上，研製了新的腐蝕液，可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同（ 110 ）面之間的關系，方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的（ 110 ）面，經過表面處理，試制了探測器元件，對24lam有較強的響應。It was buried far deeper than myth and the oral history had led us to expect and it emitted radiation and absorbed radiation to simulate the natural character of its surroundings, a mechanical mimesis which is not surprising of itself
正如我們所猜想的，寶庫是隱藏著的，它比一個謎埋藏的還要深，只有口述的歷史指引我們去想象，他在釋放輻射的同時還吸收輻射，如同它附近物體的自然性質一樣，使我們任何的簡單的機械模仿都無法察覺它的存在。Considering the nonuniqueness and instability of ultrasonic computerized tomography for structural concrete as well as the ultrasonic transmission characteristics in concrete, a natural weight matrix with dear physical meaning was introduced in the inverse algorithm
摘要針對混凝土超聲波層析成像結果不唯一和穩定性差的問題，首先依據超聲波在混凝土中的傳播特點，在反演演算法中引入物理意義明確的自然權矩陣，對走時較小的射線和射線較密的成像單元加以重權。Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together
本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。At present, the gas supply system is easily operated and controlled but not convenient for fault diagnosis and problem solving, and also not in favor of improving the reliability and safety of launch control because of lacking the working status and data from the automatic record equipment
目前發射場配氣系統採用手動控制方式，這種方式雖然簡單易實現，但由於沒有自動記錄設備的運行狀態和數據，不利於故障的定位和排除，也不利於提高發射控制的可靠性和安全性。In general, a watermark system must satisfy the two basic requirements : imperceptibility and robustness. in this thesis, we proposed a frequency - based watermarking algorithm using toral automorphisms, in which a kind of toral automorphism is employed to mix a recognizable binary image ( bw ), which contains the copyright information, into a noise - like signal
演算法簡單描述如下：首先用一個環形自同構映射把要嵌入的數字水印映射成偽隨機噪聲，然後把該偽隨機噪聲嵌入到宿主數據頻域的低頻段中，接著把得到的頻域系數進行相應的逆變換得到嵌入水印的圖象，最後對該嵌入水印的圖象進行視覺掩蔽處理。Madame de morcerf had lived there since leaving her house ; the continual silence of the spot oppressed her ; still, seeing that albert continually watched her countenance to judge the state of her feelings, she constrained herself to assume a monotonous smile of the lips alone, which, contrasted with the sweet and beaming expression that usually shone from her eyes, seemed like " moonlight on a statue, " - yielding light without warmth
馬爾塞夫夫人自從離開宅邸后，就住在這兒，周圍的寂靜使她感到郁悶，可是，看到阿爾貝注意著她的臉色想了解她的情緒，她勉強在自己的嘴唇上露出一種單調的微笑，這種微笑沒有一絲暖意，與她以前眼睛里光彩四射的樣子截然不同。好象是沒有溫暖的亮光。In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments
本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。分享友人