自然對流傳熱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránduìliúzhuànrè]
自然對流傳熱 英文
free convection heat transfer
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 流傳 : spread; circulate; hand down; pass current [on]: 流傳後世 hand down to generations; 從祖先流傳下...
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. Bamboo is origin from nature, we love this magical and environmental plant. the tradition handiwork of bamboo has a long history, and we are trying our best to face with nature, to find the beauty of nature, to seek new stroy and pattern of works, and to make it go with modern life

    竹子是大自然中的素材，我們熱愛這種神奇又環保的植物，竹子的優良傳統手工藝在中國的歷史源遠流長，我們嘗試去與自然對話，發掘大自然的美，尋求作品新的故事與格調，讓其融入現代生活。
  3. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  4. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想，以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題，提出了一種新型樁的設計思路，運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究，即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內，在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽，修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質，通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制，而在夏季只存在熱傳導，來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。
  5. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  6. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  7. Natural convection boiling heat transfer in enhanced heat transfer tubes

    強化傳熱管內的自然對流沸騰換熱
  8. Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use

    在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。
  9. Theoretical study on the natural circulation precooling involves complicated two - phase fluid flow and heat transfer. the paper discusses several typical analyzing methods concerned with precooling, and also introduces a new analyzing method based on the comparison with the natural circulation boiler

    自然循環預冷法的理論分析涉及到單相、兩相流的流動和傳熱問題，對此不少文獻都有所論述，本文對其中一些具有代表性的方法進行了討論。
  10. The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency

    分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大，熱效率越高，但升溫能力弱；長度對熱效率影響不大；傾斜角度大於30后，自然對流已經能夠充分進行，考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主；真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大，尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時；水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次；太陽輻射強度越大，介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大，熱損失越大，效率越低； 4
  11. The characteristic of combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection has been the focus of researches for a long time. numerical analysis is conducted for combined heat transfer and mass transfer by natural convection on inclined surface. effects of the inclination angle and the ratio of buoyancies due to heat diffusion and mass diffusion on fluid flow and heat and mass transfer characteristics have been investigated for pr = 0. 7 and sc = 0. 05 - 5. 0

    本文採用數值計算方法研究了傾斜平面上的傳熱傳質復合自然對流，求解了動量、能量及質量的完整方程，考察了熱質擴散共存時傾斜平面上的流動和傳熱特性，著重分析了熱浮力及物質擴散浮力之比b和傾斜角度對流體流動和傳熱傳質特性的影響。
  12. Abstract : a numerical model and experiments over pmma are used to evaluate the main assumptions used in the theoretical description of a diffusion flame established in a natural boundary layer. flow characteristics ( 2 - d boundary layer ) and surface thermal balance are identified as the critical assumptions to be evaluated. comparison of experiments, numerical results, and theoretical model serve to validate the assumptions leading to the definition of a mass transfer number but establish the need to model all three - dimensional features of the flow

    文摘:對pmma進行數字模擬和試驗，對描述自然邊界層擴散火焰理論的假設進行評價.我們把流動特性（二維邊界層）和表面熱平衡作為評價的關鍵假設.試驗、數字模擬和理論模型證實了對質量傳遞數值定義的假設是正確的，但研究也表明，有必要對流動特性進行三維模擬
  13. Therefore a natural modeling of indoor air convection is to analyze the interaction between all the possible physical processes. the basic characteristics of indoor air convection are then determined by the prevailing physical process

    因此，模擬室內空氣對流傳熱傳質系統最自然的方法是分析室內可能發生的各種物理過程之間的相互作用，而在相互作用中明顯占優的物理過程將決定室內對流的基本特性。
  14. Supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( study on heat transfer characteristics of downhole coaxial heat exchanger in convection geothermal reservoir ) and tianjin development and plan program of science and technology ( study of ecologic architectural energy system ), the thermal performance exploiting earth energy for heating and cooling is studied in this paper ， and its main purpose is to offer reference for increasing the percent of renewable energy in ecologic architectural energy

    本文在國家自然科學基金（井下換熱器周圍對流型地溫地層內的傳熱特徵研究）和天津市科技發展計劃項目（生態能源建築體系研究）的資助下，重點研究了地表熱能（或稱地溫能）高效利用中的傳熱與熱力性能問題，為可再生能源在生態能源建築中發揮更大的作用提供依據。
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