自然極化法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìránjíhuàfǎ]
自然極化法 英文
ontaneou olarizationmethod
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 自然 : 自然at ease; natural; free from affectation
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The parameter control methods are very similar to penalty function methods, both of them are to solve constrained optimization problems by solving a series of sub - unconstrained optimization problems. but parameter control methods are different from penalty function methods. firstly, the penalty coefficient of penalty function methods are preassigned, while the parameters of parameter control methodsare generated automatically according to some rule prescribed

    參數控制演算法雖然與罰函數法非常類似，都是通過求解一系列無約束極小化問題來逼近約束優化問題的最優解，但罰函數法中的罰因子是預先設定的，而參數控制演算法中的參數是自動產生的。
  3. In this dissertation, firstly, preparation, structure and optical properties of templates - - anodic alumina membranes ( abbreviated as aam ) with nano - pore arrays were studied intensively. then electro - deposition preparation and mechanism of cadmium selenide ( cdse ) thin films were investigated. at last, cdse nano - wire arrays in aam with nano - pore arrays were prepared and characterized by template - electro - deposition method which is one kind of up - to - date way and has merits of both template technique and electro - deposition method

    本論文首先對模板? ?納米孔陣列陽極氧化鋁膜（ aam ）的制備、結構和光學性質進行了比較詳細的研究，然後研究了cdse薄膜的電沉積法制備及沉積機理，最後結合模板技術和電沉積法各自的特點，首次以納米孔陣列aam為模板，用模板-電沉積新方法制備出cdse納米線陣列，並對其進行了較為詳細的表徵。
  4. To solve the problems above, this dissertation supported by the project of national natural science foundation ( nnsf ) : research on piezoceramic micro - actuator ’ s polarity modeling and controlling method ( code : 60274053 ) focuses on the research of driving and control technique of piezoceramic. the drivers based on voltage, current control had been designed with the high voltage amplifier as core component

    針對壓電陶瓷驅動存在的上述問題，本文結合國家自然基金項目「壓電陶瓷微驅動器件極化模型與驅動方法的研究」 （編號: 60274053 ） ，以高壓運算放大器為核心元件，通過分析電壓、電流型驅動器原理及電路參數，提出了一種彌補其不足的復合型驅動方法。
  5. Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research

    本文首先應用分段線性化理論，對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究，推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律；然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統，用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究；最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統，對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. Then the author analyses the current situation and development trend of workflow technology. and the author also researches the workflow management system and the workflow reference model of wfmc in - depth. in the following part, the article analyses the implementation mechanism of windchill wfms, and researches the process model - epc ( event - driven process chain ) model, organization model and resource model then the author further analyses the implementation of windchill wfms with ooa, introduces the implementation of workflow engine, activity and connector of workflow, robot

    本文從企業信息化的發展現狀及趨勢出發，分析了在製造業中積極引入pdm的必要性，並著重介紹了工作流管理系統（ wfms ）在pdm實施中的重要地位；對國內外工作流技術的現狀及趨勢進行了分析；然後對wfmc工作流管理系統及參考模型進行了深入研究；在此基礎之上分析了windchill的工作流管理系統的實現機制，引入了epc過程模型，自行定義了組織模型及資源模型，並採用面向對象的分析方法進一步對windchill的wfms的實現進行了深入闡述，介紹了工作流引擎、活動、自動機、連接符等對象的實現。
  8. Furthermore, utilizing the characteristic that filtering error covariance expresses filtering precision and the principle of information conservation, the dynamic and reasonable distribution of distributed tracks weight coefficient is accomplished. jerk model and strong tracking filter is organically assembled, and based on spatio - temporal synthetically analysis and lme, a self - learning estimation method of the system measurement variance is given. the method improves obviously the

    3 、將jerk模型與強跟蹤濾波演算法有機地結合，並利用時空綜合分析和極大似然估計的思想推導出了一種系統量測方差自學習修正方法，以優化強跟蹤濾波演算法中次優漸消因子和濾波增益的在線選擇，同時根據多傳感器數據融合具有改善濾波精度的性質，進而給出一種基於jerk模型的多傳感器數據融合演算法。
  9. Introducing several osl fabrication methods, mainly electric field poling method is investigated, and discussing the limit relation among poling electric field e, poling current i and natural poling intensity ps, and analyze the various factor affecting the osls quality. 4. the experiment of aperiodical litaos multi - wavelength shg is demonstrated

    3 、介紹了幾種介質制備的方法，著重對高壓電場極化法進行了理論研究，討論了脈沖電壓，電流及自然極化強度p _ s之間的制約關系，分析了影響成疇質量的幾個物理因素。
  10. It is necessary in digital communication system that carrier recovery can compensate frequency offset and phase jitter brought by transmission and modulation. this paper is mainly focused on carrier recovery technique. we introduce the channel model at cable headed and receiving site. firstly, we introduce the principle of carrier recovery and give some algorithms of them, which are directed - decision, reduced constellation and frequency sweeping

    本論文緊緊圍繞著數字通信系統中的載波恢復技術，在介紹了有線通信系統所用的調制解調通道模型后，首先闡述了載波恢復技術的思想和基本原理，在此基礎上給出了三種載波恢復演算法，即判決導向演算法、簡化星座判決演算法和掃頻演算法，並且給出了其各自的模擬圖：然後深入研究了一種適合高階qam並且能糾正較大頻偏的載波恢復技術：極性判決演算法。
  11. The bridges are pivotal stronghold of the whole road. it becomes more and more popluar that some existing bridges betray multifarious structure damage and the limitations below the anticipative functions inevitably by reason of structure aging or vehicle load increasing or adverse environment or maintenance deficiency. lt results in not only the local bottleneck of the line and hidden trouble to the passing vehicle if the defective bridges are not duly maintained and reinforced. as a result, the bridge evaluation is specially important to the maintenance and strengthening. futhermore, we can not demolish and rebuild only but adop corresponding measures according ad temporal condition when the bridges are deemed to have defectiveness. so it accords with the situation of a country that the reinforcement and other upgrade measures aim at the bridge attention

    由於結構自然老化、車輛荷載增加、不利環境影響以及養護維修欠缺，一部分橋梁不可避免地要暴露出各種結構損傷和既有橋梁不滿足規定功能要求的問題越來越普遍。如果這些技術狀況不佳的橋梁得不到及時的維修和加固，不僅會造成整條線路的局部瓶頸，而且還會對通行的車輛造成極大的隱患。因此，橋梁評估作為橋梁維修和加固的依據就顯得尤為重要；此外出現了技術狀況不佳的橋梁應根據實際情況採取相應的措施，而不能僅僅採取拆除重建的方法，因此加固和其他升級方法是目前比較符合中國國情的橋梁改造措施。
  12. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  13. In the new method the uncertainty of the system to be controlled is normalized firstly, and then the partition of unity that is subordinated to a open covering of state variables compact set is constructed, and the approximation is realized by using its property that can approximate nonlinear continuous function with arbitrary precision, then the decentralized adaptive robust controller of complex systems and adaptive laws of approximate parameter estimation are designed

    該方法首先對被控系統中的不確定性進行歸一化處理，進而構造出從屬于狀態變量的緊致域的一組開覆蓋的單位分解，利用其具有以任意精度逼近非線性連續函數的性質，實現了對被控系統不確定性的近似逼近，然後設計了復雜系統的分散魯棒控制器和參數估計的自適應律，並證明了這種控制器使被控系統的狀態及參數估計誤差一致終極有界。
  14. Firstly, the governments should change their functions, and realize the indirect management through perfecting the legislation and enforcing the law strictly. secondly, the councils should play the important role of an administrator and server for all the members. thirdly, the enterprises, whose object is to meet the need of clients, should draw up and implement the effective development strategies which are divided into three parts in the paper : product - market selection, diversity, and human resource

    然後論文提出可以通過政府、行業協會和所有工程咨詢企業的共同努力來解決這一難題：政府要積極轉變職能，通過完善立法和嚴格執法來實現對行業的間接管理；行業協會要肩負起有關行業自律和自我服務的重任，加強對成員企業的管理與服務；企業作為市場的真正主體，需要制定和實施有效的發展戰略，對此論文中按業務選擇、差異化和人力資源三層進行研究。
  15. The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained

    數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。
  16. Teas, particularly chinese green teas, contain tea polyphenols that have been shown in experiments to lower blood cholesterol level, reduce clogging of the arteries, prevent obesity, suppress ulcer causing bacteria infection in the stomach, delay the onset of bone disorders, and protect against bladder cancer formation

    臭氧，希臘文意為清新空氣。臭氧由三個氧原子組成，具有有趣的特性：具有極強的氧化能力但卻會急速分解。我們無法儲存臭氧，但它在自然界中又無處不在。
  17. Genetic algorithm is a searching algorithm that simulates biology evolvement in nature. because of its briefness, strong robustness, especially it need not expert domain knowledge but fitness function as the value guide searching process, its applications are very abroad

    遺傳演算法是一種模擬自然界生物進化的搜索演算法，由於它的簡單易行、魯棒性強、尤其是其不需要專門的領域知識而僅用適應度函數作評價來指導搜索過程，從而使它的應用極為廣泛。
  18. The purpose of studying the structure - activity relationship ( sar ) of vitamin e is to study the difference of the molecular geometry, which has different effect on the reaction activity of the molecule and produce different biological activity. semi - empirical ami and pm3 method and ab initio 3 - 21g methods are applied to optimize the four different geometries of tocopherol in the present work. using the two methods we have obtained some parameters about the biological activity

    計算步驟是，先使用hyperchem6構造出各種化合物，用hyperchem自帶的分子力學mm +和polak - ribiere優化方法在目標分子的構象空間中尋找能量相對較低的構象，然後用am1半經驗方法進一步優化其構型，得到一系列能量值，然後利用hyperchem6 . 0其中集成的qsar模塊，計算化合物的qsar參數，其中包括：疏水性參數（ logp ） 、分子表面積、總體積、折射率、極化率等參數。
  19. Ga has the common shortcomings while applied in large - scale network, such asconsuming huge calculation time, easy to be trapped by local fninimize and not so goodability of searching local optimal solution. the pseudo - parallel ga technology and adaptivechanging population size are used to generate ndtial populaton, thus elevating the quality ofinitial population and furthermore improving optimal solution, voltage / reactive is of localcharacteristic in actual power system, and this fetch oul decomposing sub - area ga accordingto network natural management region

    提出採用變群體規模的偽并行遺傳演算法獲得初始解群體，極大地改善了初始解群體的質量；根據無功/電壓問題的區域性特點，按照電網的自然管理分區，實現了遺傳演算法的分區分解計算；將常規的二次規劃模型的無功優化方法與遺傳演算法有機地結合，構成了獨具特色的混合遺傳演算法。
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