自由基數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìyóujīshǔ]
自由基數
英文
number of free radicals-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。In other words the important diffusive motion is migration of the radical segment retarded to the low diffusivity of the whole chain.
換言之，重要的擴散移動是自由基鏈段的遷移減慢為低擴散系數的整個分子鏈的遷移。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明，相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法，基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法，由於利用了正確的先驗信息，不但使反演過程收斂，而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點，其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷，因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。Then the structure description model of c4isr system, the edit tool and the integrative simulation platform are designed and implemented. moreover, the approach of analyzing data based on simulation in this thesis separates the analysis of simulation data from the simulation entirely. therewithal, whether a user builds the hierarchical model of evaluation or visualizes the data, he can define them himself after simulation finished
設計並實現c ~ 4isr系統結構描述模型編輯工具，提出基於模擬的數據分析方法將模擬數據分析與模擬的分離，無論是評價層次模型的建立還是數據可視化，均可以在模擬結束後由用戶自己定義，而且可以定義指標與模擬數據之間的關系，層次模型的計算也可以是非線性的或調用已經編制好的模型。During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,
Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。At first, environment detection data is collected, modulated and emitted in the the system of fy - 2 and detectors. then data signal is magnified, demodulated and sent in the earth - based system of data receiving and demodulating. at last, data is received, processed, stored, displayed and judged to make alarm automatically by telephone for solar proton - events and x - ray flare in the system of data processing and alerting
首先在fy - 2衛星及探測器系統中，環境探測數據被收集、調制並發射，接著由地基數據接收及解調系統將數據信號放大、解調還原並發送，最後由數據處理及警報系統將數據接收處理、保存顯示並對太陽質子事件、 x耀斑進行自動電話報警。The basic elements of a control system using a digital computer consist of the data - gathering devices which perform analog - to - digital conversion on data form the system which is to be controlled ; the digital computer itself, which performs calculations on the data supplied and makes the necessary decisions ; and the means of communication with, or control over, certain of the elements in the external environment
由在數據上執行模擬數字的轉化的設備形成將被控制的系統的集合數據使用一臺數字的計算機的一個控制系統的基本的元素組成;數字的計算機自己，在供應的數據上它執行計算並且做必需的決定;並且通訊的工具與，或控制上，肯定在外部的環境的元素的。Enterprise or business system of allowance of unit medical treatment raises fund standard : with the unit the on - the - job worker and retiree number the sum, capture with insurance premium of primary medical treatment expends base, establish extraction scale to be 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 4 %, 5 %, the standard of 6 class of 6 %, can choose by unit proper motion among them allowance of a medical treatment raises fund class
企事業單位醫療補助制度籌資標準：以單位在職職工和退休人員人數之和、以基本醫療保險費的繳費基數，設立提取比例為1 % 、 2 % 、 3 % 、 4 % 、 5 % 、 6 %的六個檔次的標準，可由單位自行選擇其中一個醫療補助籌資檔次。Specific measure is, change enterprise loses a this business severally the method of emeritus cost, change to be united to enterprise and worker according to fixed computational cardinal number and extraction scale by social insurance device or tax authority collect emeritus fee, form the emeritus fund that consolidates management by the society, the emeritus charge of company worker extends directly by social insurance device, or entrust bank, post - office generation hair and entrust an enterprise to extend, in order to achieve balanced with the emeritus expense burden that reduces an enterprise, the equal competition that is an enterprise creates a condition
具體辦法為，改變企業各自負擔本企業退休費的辦法，改由社會保險機構或稅務機關按照一定的計算基數與提取比例向企業和職工統一徵收退休費用，形成由社會統一治理的退休基金，企業職工的退休費用由社會保險機構直接發放，或委託銀行、郵局代發以及委託企業發放，以達到均衡和減輕企業的退休費用負擔，為企業的平等競爭創造條件。The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission
在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。No areas have been identified by the group for fear of alerting poachers to the animals " presence, it said. wwf estimates that the number of sumatran rhinos has declined by half due to poaching over the last 10 years, with rhino horns fetching a high price in asian black markets due their believed medicinal properties
根據世界自然基金會估計，由於盜獵行為的存在，蘇門答臘犀牛的數量在過去10年裡已經減少了一半，這主要是因為犀牛角被認為具有一定的藥用功效可以在亞洲地區的黑市上賣出高價。Sino group and wwf - hong kong collaborate to conduct the 2nd census for hong kongs chinese white dolphins also known as pink dophins. the event dubbed pink dolphin watch day aims at collecting data to reveal how the population of pink dolphin is changing through time
是次中華白海豚普查日由信和集團及世界自然香港基金會簡稱世界自然基金會攜手合作，為香港的中華白海豚進行第二次的數目普查，以搜集資料研究白海豚于過去十一年的變化。According to the national related industry investment fund policing method stipulation, the industrial fund is one kind has not carried on the stockholder ' s rights to the going on the market enterprise to invest and to provide the set investment system which the management and operation service benefit sharing, the risk altogether take on, namely through distributes the fund share to the most investors to set up the fund company, by fund company from no matter what the fund supervisor or the separate request fund supervisor manages the fund property, the request fund trustee trust fund property, is engaged in the imbark investment, the enterprise reorganizes industries and so on investment and infrastructure investment invests
根據國家有關產業投資基金管理辦法的規定，產業基金是一種對未上市的企業進行股權投資和提供經營管理服務的利益共享、風險共擔的集合投資制度，即通過向多數投資者發行基金份額設立基金公司，由基金公司自任基金管理人或另行委託基金管理人管理基金資產，委託基金託管人託管基金資產，從事創業投資、企業重組投資和基礎設施投資等實業投資。Wwf estimates that the number of sumatran rhinos has declined by half due to poaching over the last 10 years, with rhino horns fetching a high price in asian black markets due their believed medicinal properties
根據世界自然基金會估計，由於盜獵行為的存在，蘇門答臘犀牛的數量在過去10年裡已經減少了一半，這主要是因為犀被認為具有一定的藥用功效可以在亞洲地區的黑市上賣出高價。For the data link system is very important to the uav system, the thesis analysis and brings forward the capability target of the uav wireless data link system. based on this, the thesis brings forward a automatic test system which connects the test instrument with computer with gpib interface
由於數據鏈系統在整個無人機系統中起著至關重要的作用，本論文在分析、提取無人機無線電數據鏈系統的性能指標的基礎上，提出了一種基於gpib介面的自動測試系統系統。A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present
針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。On the other hand, recent advances in communication and modulation methodologice, as well as in adaptive digital signal processing and error detection and correction, have opened the way for the development of effective medium access control and physical layer protocols that support power line communications ( plc ) networks operating at speeds comparable to those obtained from specially wired and more recent wireless local area network in mid - 2001, an industrial standards organization called the homeplug powerline alliance, originally founded by 13 companies including cisco, motorola, intel, panasonic, and texas instruments, announced the completion of the homeplugl. o specification for a l. 0mb / s class in - home power line networking technology based on orthogonal frequency - division multiplexing ( ofdm )
但是，近年來通信和調制技術的發展，特別是自適應數字信號處理和錯誤檢測及糾正技術，使電力線通信技術出現新的mac層和物理層協議，其性能可以和一些專用有線網路以及最近十年流行的無線局域網技術想媲美。在2001年，一個由13個公司（包括cisco ， motorola ， intel ， panasonic ， andtexasinstruments ）組成的組成的標準組織? ? homeplugpowerline聯盟，頒布了完整的homeplug1 . 0規范，改規范使基於正交頻分復用技術，主要針對10mb s室內電力線網路技術。Standards for extraction of medical expenses, various welfare and pensions for chinese employees : the foreign - funded enterprises should extract the total salaries and wages of chinese employees from its cost and take the extraction as the base
中國職工的工資標準：由企業自主確定，但不得低於本市最低工資標準的規定。中國職工的醫療各項福利和退休保險的提取標準應從企業成本費中提取以中國職工工資總額為基數。The aversion of the radicals to add their own monomers is the greater, the smaller the corresponding r, or, r2 value.
自由基對自己的單體的疏遠性越大，則相應的r和r2的數值就越小。分享友人