自由循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìyóuxúnhuán]
自由循環 英文
free circulation
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. The understanding of biogeochemical cycle of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur elements in nature ecosystem have increased substantially in the past two decades owing to the improvement of gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer and the wide application of isotopic studies with these elements

    摘要近20年由於氣相同位素比值質譜儀的改良和氫、氧、碳、氮和硫等穩定同位素的廣泛研究，穩定同位素的研究技術已實質增加我們對于這些元素在自然生態系中生地化循環的了解。
  2. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  3. Part 3 : the paper set out from big system and coordination view, use the systematic dynamics method to analyse all - sidedly that the city expands the relation with various kinds of ecological factors, and natural factor discern mode of city develop, point out city ecological problems are production by improper use the environment ecological factor during city expand, it cause the problems production, such as the function of natural system disappearance or lose efficiency ; systematic circulation obstruct, material energy transform efficiency being low, and so on

    第三部分：從大系統大協調觀出發，運用系統動力學方法全面分析城市擴展與各種生態因子的因果關系，及城市發展的自然因子識別模式，指出城市生態問題的產生是由於城市擴展對環境生態因子的不當使用，導致自然系統功能的缺失或失效，系統循環受阻，物質能量轉化效率低下等問題的產生。
  4. We discuss the formation of the unidirectional links and their influence on the manet routing protocols such as dsr, dsdv, aodv. solutions are given to overcom e the problems, we analyze some of they and point out their limitations. in the third part, we show a new on - demand routing strategy supported unidirectional links, it use the two circuits route search algorithms to establish the route from the source node to the destination and backward with directions ; it transfer the route error messages from the backward positions to the forward positions one by one ; it apply the packet encapsulation technique to forward the packets through the unidirectional links and introduced the circuit path to transmit information from the forward node to the backward node

    接著，指出在移動自組網環境中，單向鏈路的普遍存在，分析了它的產生原因、它對目前協議棧的影響；然後，我們給出了一種按需路由的自組網單向鏈路路由演算法，它只有在需要路徑的時候才維護路由，使用二循環路由尋徑演算法以建立節點間的路徑，使用逐跳逆向傳遞的方式報告路由終斷，使用封裝廣播的方式沿單向鏈路正向傳輸，使用報文封裝方式支持單向鏈路下游節點向上游節點傳遞信息。
  5. Regarding the hysteretic properties and time - varying of the system, the scan round performance of the controller, adopt incremental pid algorithm in constant - pressure controlling and combine it with the integral - separated dead - zone algorithm as appropriate for the situation of the measuring system and applies fuzzy self - tuning to control pid controller parameters

    由於系統的滯后時變性和控制器的循環掃描工作方式，恆壓控制採用增量式pid控制演算法，結合測量系統實際情況加入積分分離帶死區改進演算法，並對pid參數進行模糊自整定控制，設計了一種參數自整定模糊pid控制器。
  6. The machine can be used with all kinds of extruders. it can automatically carry plastic powder into the hopper of molding machine by means of a controller of material level, it can save your labor, and realize the safety and reliability

    該產品可與各種規格的擠出機配套使用，使塑料粉末粒子從儲料箱自動送入料斗內，並由料位器控制加料循環，實現加料自動化，具有性能穩定，節省人力，安全可靠等特點。
  7. Payment : irrevocable, confirmed, non transferable, automatically revolving documentary letter of credit ( dlc ), payable 100 % at loading sight issued and / or confirmed by a top 15 world bank, in favor of the seller in the amount of us dollars

    付款方式:不可撤消的，保兌的，不可轉讓的，自動循環的跟單信用證，由世界排名前15位的銀行開立，保兌並100 %支付，金額按美元，以賣方為受益人
  8. A serious one, under balanced budget, because the different effect of fiscal multiplier will make the market spontaneous fluctuation that mechanism produce form a kind of vicious circle, thus aggravate the existing fluctuation

    更為嚴重的是，在平衡預算下，由於財政的稅收與支出乘數的不同效應會使這種市場自發機制產生的波動形成一種惡性循環，從而加劇原有的波動。
  9. Today, many fish farms can be found in the area and also many migratory birds that spend their winter here during their journey can be spotted. thus it becomes the transit stop for migratory birds in asia and australia. moreover, the water system developed to maintain water circulation of the salt pans and fish farms in the area has enhanced the growth of mangrove plants, such as sandy mangroves limnitzera racemosa willd.,

    道光3年（ 1823年） ，由於曾文溪改道，導致臺江內海淤積，形成了四草內海，后來逐漸變成沼澤，再被開發為鹽場與魚瘟，池裡底棲生物豐富，吸引許多鳥類來此覓食、棲息，加上為維持鹽田及魚瘟的水路循環而開辟的水道系統，水道旁遍生欖李、海茄? 、五梨跤等紅樹林植物，自然生態豐富。
  10. The stirred fluid and beads have multidimensional circulation motion and self - rotation for the stirrer rotation in the grinding chamber of a stirred media mill. high intensity motion is caused by multi - direction displacement of fluid and beads. the powder is comminuted by compression caused by beads gravity and helical turn for rubbing, impacting and shearing

    攪拌磨磨筒中，在攪拌器的攪動下，物料與磨介作多維循環運動和自轉運動，從而在磨筒中不斷地上下、左右相互置換位置產生激烈的運動，由磨介重力以及螺旋迴轉產生的擠壓力對物料進行摩擦、沖擊、剪切作用而粉碎。
  11. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  12. There are several important issues to that attention should be paid in the design of test bed, such as the measurement of the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of test section and the temperature of cooling water in the inlet and outlet of condensing tubes, filled volume of the steam boiler and its level control, the determination of the natural acting head of high temperature tank and design of the cooling water flow of measuring tank

    試驗臺由高溫工質自然循環子系統、冷卻水機械循環子系統和計算機監測控制子系統構成，試驗段進出口溫差及冷凝管進出口溫度的測試、蒸汽鍋爐充注量及液位控制、高溫水箱自然作用水頭的設計、冷卻水流量計量水箱的設計等是試驗臺設計中值得重視的問題。
  13. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  14. Cmp has the function of high capacity to self - study, resume automatically, when it shows the error of the capacity information due to your wrong operation, you only need to do full charge and full discharge twice to three times, it will be work properly again

    六、 cmp特有智能容量自學習、自恢復功能，當充電由於非正確使用造成的電池量信息使用錯誤時，您只需對電池進行兩至三次完全充放電循環即可恢復正常。
  15. Consulting about foreign study, the research showed that the speed of firing can be improved by modifying the machanism of the automatic, and at the same time two problems must be solved, one is that more mechanisms should act at the same time to reduce the time of the whole actions of automatic mechanisms, the other is that the time of each mechanism ' s action should be reduced. the time can be reduced by several ways. the first one is to reduce the mass of mechanism, the second one is to increase the force applied on the mechanism and reduce the resistance, the third one is to shorten the working distance, the fourth one is to give abstention and cushion to mechanism before action ends. this thesis includes the following topics : discussion of the theory of the automatic and shell - swing design, establish the kinematic and dynamic models of the main structures in automatic and perform the corresponding mechanical analysis, set up a compendious cyclical diagram for the automatic ; the computer simulation to the navy gun ' s firing parts

    由現有艦炮自動機循環圖可知，制約射速提高的幾個因素是：後座、復進佔用的時間較長，約占總循環時間的三分之一；供彈機的動作單獨佔用循環時間，且較長；輸彈機的輸彈時間較長；各機構動作重疊少；參考國內外的研究情況，本文提出了在採用改進完善現有自動機機構來提高射速時，必須考慮以下兩點： （ 1 ） 、力求在同一時間內能使更多的機構參與工作，並處理好各動作之間的銜接（即介面技術） ，以便縮短整個自動機的動作循環時間。
  16. Finding out a novel combustion process of petrol fuel and alternative fuels with higher heat efficiency and lower pollutant emissions than conventional engines has become one impending issue confronted to the engine researchers

    在一臺由ca6110柴油機改造而成的單缸試驗機上，自主開發了進氣預熱系統、電控燃料噴射系統、廢氣再循環（ egr ）系統及數據採集系統。
  17. It is such a cycle that has led to widespread desertification in some parts of the world, primarily through overgrazing that can be compounded by naturally occurring droughts

    這樣的循環導致在世界的某些地方大范圍的人為沙漠化，這主要是由於過度放牧並伴隨著自然乾旱的發生。
  18. With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use

    論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。
  19. But because of the characteristic of the open absorption refrigeration cycle, problems of continuous abstraction of uncondensable gas automatically and corrosion to pipe columns in the absorber when oxygen is separated from libr - h2o will appear. to solve them, more experiments and design efforts must be done in the future

    但由於開式循環的特點，產生的不凝氣體的連續自動抽除問題、溴化鋰溶液在析出的微量氧氣條件下對吸收器管束的腐蝕問題等，均需要通過實驗和系統完善設計的方法來加以解決。
  20. These trajectories were : ( 1 ) children had to be self - reliant, including taking care of themselves and making their decisions while they were not even aware of the needs for autonomy ; ( 2 ) children were suddenly forced to face the situations that they needed to be self - reliant due to stressful family events ; ( 3 ) children intensely resisted against parental jurisdiction and fought for their own rights ; ( 4 ) children tested parental limits and then gave in ; and ( 5 ) children showed their abilities of being autonomous so that parents had confidence in them, parents then set reasonable limits and children had their rights within these limits

    統整?看，能?信任循環、限制中自主?程中，由於子方準備?和自主權之間有所平衡，親方?把控制視為撫育的一部份，子方感?親情，並經由合?范圍限制中發展自主，因而在自主權?獲得的?程較為平順，自主能?因逐漸形成而發展，親子關系也在信任尊重和感?親情中交互?好。
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