自發原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìfāyuánzé]
自發原則
英文
automatic principle-
China implements a military strategy of active defense. strategically, china pursues a principle featuring defensive operations, self - defense and attack only after being attacked
中國實行積極防禦軍事戰略，在戰略上堅持防禦、自衛和后發制人的原則。Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety
主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。Through the autocriticism of our legislation and the lucubrating of the advanced legislation of the developed country, this article rise the precautionary principle, control principle, intervention principle, in principle, and responsibility principle as the basic principles of our biosafety legislation. then improve our biosafety legislation system under the guidance of these principles
通過對我國立法的自我反省和對發達國家先進立法的深入了解，本文提出將預防原則、控制原則、干預原則、參與原則、責任原則作為我國生物安全立法的基本原則，並在其指導下，對我國的生物安全立法體系進行完善。In the during, the cultivation of the students " creative thought must keep the following principles : firstly, the one of the activation of information, secondly, the one of the sympathetic vibration of wisdom, thirdly, the one of the combination between the emanative thought and the aggregate thought, fourthly, the one of self - inspiration. if you are able to grasp such four principles, then you can carry your reading on, and improve your level of the creative thought gradually
這些都為創造性思維的培養提供了可行性的條件。在閱讀教學中培養學生的創造性思維，必須遵循一定的原則:一是信息激活原則;二是智慧共振原則;三是發散思維與聚合思維相結合原則;四是自我激勵原則。把握這四項原則，不僅可以確保閱讀教學順利開展，更可以促進學生創造性思維的水平不斷提高。We concluded that ( 1 ) motion asymmetry correlates closely with early - onset eye disorders that hinder the normal development of binocular vision ; ( 2 ) motion asymmetry correlates less with pure amblyopia ; ( 3 ) motion asymmetry is not unique to infantile esotropia syndrome ; ( 4 ) persisted motion asymmetry in adult is acquired rather than gene - determined ; ( 5 ) motion asymmetry may not be the cause of strabismus ; ( 6 ) motion asymmetry my not be secondary to disorganized nondecussated optic pathway and ( 7 ) motion asymmetry is an overall immaturity of sensory - motor pathway
我們的結論是： （ 1 ）任何早發性眼科疾病，假如阻礙了正常的雙眼視覺發育，則造成不對稱的運動覺； （ 2 ）運動覺不對稱並不直接和弱視本身相關聯； （ 3 ）運動覺不對稱並非幼兒型內斜視專有的特徵； （ 4 ）成人的運動覺若不對稱，是視覺發育過程中受到阻礙造成，而非遺傳而來的； （ 5 ）運動覺不對稱並非斜視的原因； （ 6 ）運動覺不對稱的原因並非來自視覺神經路徑上太多的非交叉視覺神經； （ 7 ）運動覺不對稱是向感覺到運動總體視路徑發育不全所造成的結果。As addenda, a tennis and fives court, a shrubbery, a glass summerhouse with tropical palms, equipped in the best botanical manner a rockery with waterspray, a beehive arranged on humane principles, oval flowerbeds in rectangular grassplots set with eccentric ellipses of scarlet and chrome tulips, blue scillas, crocuses, polyanthus, sweet william, sweat pea, lily of the valley bulbs obtainable from sir james w. mackey limited wholesale and retail seed and bulb merchant and nurseryman, agent for chemical manures, 23 sackville street, upper, an orchard, kitchen garden and vinery, protected against illegal trespassers by glasstopped mural enclosures, a lumbershed with padlock for various inventoried implements
可以增添一個網球兼手球場，一片灌木叢，用植物學上最佳辦法設置一座熱帶椰子科植物的玻璃涼亭，有噴泉裝置的假山石，按照人道的原則設計的蜂窩。在矩形的草坪上布置一座座橢圓形花壇，將深紅和淡黃兩色的鬱金香藍色的天蒜報春花西櫻草美洲石竹香豌豆花和歐鈐蘭都栽培成別致的卵形球根購自詹姆斯w馬凱伊爵士247的股份有限公司，他是個種籽與球根批發兼零售商，苗木培養工，化學肥料代理商，住在上薩克維爾街二十三號。果樹園蔬菜園和葡萄園各一座。As a result, vulnerable ecological environment is showed with the ecological bearing capacity in middle reaches of hetian river. in the view of the features of landscape pattern in the middle reaches of hetian river, the landscape protection principles of development, harmonization and reality and ecological landscape construction principle including adapting nature, mutualism, adjusting ecosystem and meliorating function, local regulation and whole " harmonization are put forward
A ，指出區域內生態環境質量在提高，但依舊無法脫離荒漠生態體系，是一種極其脆弱的生態環境。針對和田河中游地區景觀生態的具體特點，提出了發展、協調、現實的景觀保護原則以及適應自然、共生互利、調整結構，改善功能、局部控制與整體協調的景觀生態建設原則，相應地制定出河流廊道建設、綠色植被建設以及綠洲建設的景觀生態建設途徑Aiming at the current situation and problems of the reclaim and construction for the yellow river riverfront landscape in lanzhou, as well as the natural landscape characteristics of the riverway changing progressively, the thesis sums up characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, and the interaction between those and lanzhou riverfront. based on the above, the principles and outlines, which should be kept to during various phases of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront, are concluded as a whole
本文針對黃河蘭州段濱河地區景觀開發建設的現狀和存在的問題，以及逐步變遷的河道自然景觀特徵，歸納出蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等不同專業層面的城市特點，以及它們與濱河地區之間的相互作用關系，由此分析推出蘭州濱河地區景觀設計在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools
同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system
文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system
沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。According to the design principle of systems construction, this paper offers the collectivity layout projet which particularly introduces design thought in some aspects, for example : in function, in physical structure, in configure of software and hardware and son on. finally, this paper detailedly introduces the principle, the function, the flow and the systems structure of six subsystems which involved in urban public safety traffic management control system. the six subsystems are : geography information system
按系統建設的原則，論文給出了系統建設的總體設計方案，從功能上、物理結構上和軟硬體配置等方面詳細介紹了城市公安交通管理控制系統的設計思路，最後，論文詳細地介紹了城市公安交通管理控制系統的六個子系統? ?地理信息系統、指揮調度管理系統、交通信號控制系統、車輛闖紅燈自動拍照系統、交通信息發布系統和電子數據大屏顯示系統等的原理、功能和處理流程和系統構成。An approval - in - principle letter issued to an applicant does not automatically guarantee approval of his her entry to or remain in hong kong under the scheme
獲發原則上批準通知書，並不自動保證申請人最終可循本計劃獲準入境香港或逗留香港。Applicants who are allotted a quota in the selection exercise will be issued with an approval - in - principle letter through which they are invited to come to hong kong to attend an interview in person and submit the original of a certificate of no criminal conviction, or the equivalent, from each country territory where he she has lived in for 12 months or longer since attaining the age of 10, and produce originals of all documents submitted during the application to the immigration department for verification
于甄選程序中獲分配名額的申請人，將獲發原則上批準通知書，持有該通知書的申請人會獲邀請前來香港親自出席會面，並提交由每一個自其年滿1 0歲以後曾居住1 2個月或更長時間的國家/地區開具的無犯罪記錄證明或具同等效力的證明文件的正本，以及出示其在申請期間提交的所有文件的正本，以便入境處查證。The european philosophical origin of the principle of national self - determination and its modern development
民族自決原則的歐洲哲學淵源及在現代的發展In contrast, the author believes that it is unreasonabie that the carrier have immunity from the fault of his crew under up - todate navigation condition. the author will justify his opinion by ; ( 1 ) discussing the history of liabiiity basis system and the evoiution of its civii iaw standardi the iiabiiity basis system experienced objective distribution stage to subjective stage, which indicates the negation of subjective f8ult
本文將從以下幾個方面進行論述： （一）分析歸責原則的發展歷程、民法基本觀念（即民法的本位）的演進，從宏觀的法律原理方面抽象論證航海過失免責的非正當性；歸責原則從客觀歸責到主觀歸責的發展，表明人類對主觀過錯的否定，雖然在意思自治原則下出現了一些過失免責，但各國都對此給以了限制。To resolve the conflicts of laws certain rules are developed, among which, the rule of party autonomy, the rule of closest connection are commonly used. the jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading also have great impact on the proper law of the bill of lading
在解決國際海上貨物運輸合同法律沖突的實踐中，沖突規范發展至今並得到普遍適用的原則有當事人意思自治原則、最密切聯系原則等，並且合同管轄權條款和仲裁條款對合同準據法的確定也具有重要作用。The government will charge a fee to recover the administrative cost for issuing excavation permits and carrying out audit inspections in streets, according to the user - pays principle
政府會根據用者自付原則，收回簽發挖掘準許證及進行街道審核巡查的行政費用。From the perspective of autonomy of the will, the thesis argues the inevitability that it should be theoretical basis of this type of liability. as to its material basis, the thesis emphasizes on anticipatory breach of contract and injuring perform, argues the merit of compensatory liability in anticipatory breach of contract, with comparing injuring perform with defective performance and product liability
從理解意思自治原則內涵的角度出發，論證了其作為違約損害賠償責任理論基礎的必然性;本文對于作為違約損害賠償責任事實基礎的預期違約和加害給付這兩種特殊形態，通過對反對觀點和意見批駁的方法，論證了預期違約中損害賠償責任存在的優點。分享友人