自認犯罪 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìrènfànzuì]
自認犯罪 英文
self incrimination
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 自認 : acknowledgment
  • 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. The article put its emphasis on discussing the object of the crime of embezzlement, the characteristic of the objective aspect of crime and means of prosecution, etc. the author considered that the range in commendam include the property held in trust immediately by another person and the property held by the owner himself while illegal action of keeping is an exception

    論文重點討論了侵占罪的客體和對象、侵占罪客觀方面的特徵以及追訴方式等問題。筆者認為，作為侵占罪的犯罪對象，代為保管物范圍包括經他人主動委託保管的財物和行為人自行保管的他人財物，但非法保管除外。
  3. The guidance principles of the sanction and prevention on the international environmental crimes go through the legislation, administration of laws, and any other extrajudicial activity, which are the principles of directive functions to strike and prevent this kind of crimes

    並認為三者相互聯系，相互依存，從始自終貫穿于國際環境犯罪的打擊和預防行動之中，對國際社會打擊和預防環境犯罪的具體對策起著指導性作用。
  4. As younger generation has been making the main part for the sake of the socialism building, taking shape voluntarily in their heart of hearts from the cognition, trusting and falling to rule of law, removing externally outside force, socialism rule of law possess the substantial community psychology base and subjective essence of community main part. the china community sequence possess cheaply controller of essence, but be able to withstand violative action and crime

    只有當青年一代成為了社會主義建設的主要主體，形成了排除外在強制的對法治的認知、歸屬和信賴的內心自覺時，社會主義法治才有了堅實的社會心理基礎，才有了社會主體的主體性精神，中國的社會秩序才會有廉價卻能自律抵禦違法犯罪的精神控制器。
  5. But most of scholars in mainland think basic criterion for sentencing is basic consideration which a criminal should be punished under the state of completed offense

    但我國大陸學者一般認為，量刑基準是指某一犯罪在既遂狀態下刑罰自然量的基本標準。
  6. The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense

    本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。
  7. On this basis, they should be able to draw a clear distinction between legal and illegal actions or criminal and non - criminal acts and become fully aware of the danger and legal consequences of criminal actions, so that they may admit their guilt, obey the laws and voluntarily accept reform

    在此基礎上使他們分清合法與違法行為的界限、犯罪行為與非犯罪行為的界限，充分認識犯罪行為的危害性和法律責任，從而認罪服法，自覺接受改造。
  8. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  9. It ' s considered that the only child juvenile delinquency tends to have more wicked property and the increasing crime rate, and the instrument of only child juvenile delinquency tends to be adult - alike, intellectualized, in team work and with younger ages. it deeply explores the subjective and object reasons for the only child delinquency. the subject reason is including devoid of correct philosophy and value of life, too strong self - centralized consciousness and dependency, lack of self - supporting, legal idea and social communication ability and not knowing how to choose friends etc. the objective reason is that the unsuited environment and misplay of scholastic and family education, ill influence by the community and so on

    本文首先從犯罪的主體、犯罪的客體、犯罪的主觀方面和犯罪的客觀方面闡述了獨生子女犯罪的構成；接著分析了我國獨生子女犯罪的現狀及其危害性，認為我國當前獨生子女犯罪呈現犯罪性質惡劣，重大刑事犯罪率上升，犯罪手段成人化、智能化，犯罪方式團伙化，犯罪年齡低齡化等特點，闡述了獨生子女犯罪對獨生子女自身、家庭、同輩群體以及社會的危害；然後深入地剖析了我國獨生子女犯罪的主要主客觀原因，認為主觀原因包括缺乏正確的人生觀、價值觀，自我中心意識強，感情脆弱，依賴性強，生活自理能力差，法制觀念淡薄，人際交往能力差，擇友不慎等方面；獨生子女犯罪的客觀原因有不良的社會環境，學校教育的失誤，家庭教育的失當，社區環境的影響等。
  10. There are a lot of disputes at this crime, such as when the officer offence the crime, if he mares use of the convience of the job, whether he should have known what he does in prediction. the author give some suggestion to those questions. meanwhile, pointing out the difference between the crime of shielding and, contributing underworld society crime and the crime of shielding, the crime of helping the convict escaping punishment, the crime of sacrificing the law for the sane of private benefits

    首先，關于國家機關工作人員包庇、縱容黑社會險質組織，是否須利用職務上的便利，在主觀上是否應明知等問題，學者們爭論較激烈，本文就這些問題提出了自己的一些看法;其次，文章指出了在認定本罪時，應當注意區分與包庇罪、拘私枉法罪、幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰罪的界限;最後，對本罪的刑事處罰問題提出了兩點完善立法的建議。
  11. After discussing the relations and differences between the nature of consciousness of social damage and the consciousness of being against law, the present paper explains its own viewpoint : consciousness of social damage is not the major component of deliberate crime, through the discussion on the consequence led by the condition that consciousness of social damage is the major component of deliberate crime

    本文在了解了社會危害性認識的實質與違法認識的聯系與區別后，通過論述犯罪故意成立以社會危害性認識為構成要件將導致的不利後果闡釋了自己的觀點：社會危害性認識不是犯罪故意的構成要件。
  12. And of greatness, consisting in esteeming nothing one does wrong, and glorying in every crime, and ascribing to it an incomprehensible, supernatural valuethat ideal, destined to guide this man and those connected with him, is elaborated on a grand scale in africa

    那種光榮與偉大的理想是：拿破崙及其手下之輩不僅不認為自己的行為惡劣，而且還為自己犯下的罪行自豪，並賦予它莫明其妙的超自然意義正是這種必能指導這個人及其隨行者的理想在非洲獲得充分的發揮。
  13. In the area of juridical practice, the writer distinguishes between criminal offence and innocence, the latter of which covers unintentional accidents, technological failure and those by outsiders. the subject of crime is there in assertion and distinction made between the crime and that of responsibility for serious accidents

    在司法適用方面，論述了罪與非罪的界限，明確了自然事故、技術事故、他人人為事故不構成犯罪，認定了犯罪主體，指明了本罪與「重大責任事故罪」等他罪的區分。
  14. Take legislation pattern, it analyses the legislations of different countries, and probes the flaws of current system in our country. explore from concrete chosen pattern, singular crime and company crime amount aspects, compare with legislation models, we should decide the amount according to the criminals circumstances and economic condition. chapter five has a comprehensive discussion of fine penalty implement

    就罰金刑數額立法模式，首先考察了各國的立法例，分析了我國現有的罰金刑數額立法模式的局限，針對罰金刑數額立法模式的具體選擇從對自然人犯罪的罰金數額立法模式、單位犯罪罰金數額以及對罰金刑並罰時的數額規定三個方面進行了分析;就罰金刑數額裁量原則，從罰金刑裁量原則立法例比較，認為判處罰金刑，應當根據犯罪情節和犯罪人經濟狀況綜合決定罰金刑數額。
  15. Although there is no the description of " for the purpose of illegal possession " in the fads about the crime, the crime can not be tenable without the purpose. on the other hand, the crime of fraud on letter of credit leaves from common fraud crime, which is a crime for the purpose of illegal possession with direct intent. on some occasion, there is a division of accomplished cffense and unaccomplished offense in crime of fraud on letter of crfdit. the act of counterfeiting a letter of credit and using it afterwards, and the act of using a noneffec tive credit, and the act of defrauding a bank to open a credit or using fraudulent clause in credit somewhat should be punished seriously by our country ' s criminal law

    信用證詐騙罪所侵犯的客體是國家對信用證的管理制度以及公私財產所有權，其客觀行為表現包括使用偽造、變造的信用證或者附隨的單據、文件進行詐騙活動、使用作廢的信用證進行詐騙活動、騙取信用證進行詐騙活動以及以其他方法進行信用證詐騙活動，信用證詐騙罪的犯罪主體包括自然人和單位，主觀上屬于直接故意，要求行為人具有非法佔有的目的。在司法實踐中，應注意信用證詐騙罪與非罪、與彼罪的區分認定，以及對罪數形態、共同犯罪和既未遂形態的認識。
  16. On the basis of exploring the various conceptions the writer redefined computer crime and set forth a new and original view as follows : " computer crime is the behavior of the person who brings serious harm to society by using computer as a tool and by using the technology of computer information and specialized knowledge to illegally to encroach on the safety of computer and its network

    在探討各式概念的基礎上，對計算機犯罪概念重新作了界定，提出了自己獨到的見解。認為「計算機犯罪是行為人利用計算機信息技術和專門知識，以計算機為工具，非法侵害計算機及其網路安全的嚴重危害社會的行為。 」
  17. As for ordinary crime, it has the following three features : ( i ) the action of crime discontinuance should take place in special stage : ( ii ) the discontinuance of crime should be out of the will of the conductor ; ( iii ) the conductor should give up the conduction of crime for ever. and as for special crime discontinuance, it has four features, i. e. except the foregoing three features of ordinary crime discontinuance, the conductor should take effective measures to prevent the result of crime and practically avoid the happening of the crime result. the third part studies the semi - criminal discontinuance

    在犯罪中止的時間性特徵一節中，文章對犯罪預備階段存在犯罪中止的可能性和必要性進行了探討，通過與國外刑法典的規定比較，認為從世界各國刑事立法趨勢來看，犯罪預備階段的中止行為已不宜再作為犯罪中止處罰；此節中，作者還對放棄重復侵害和犯罪既遂后能否成立犯罪中止從理論上進行了深入地探討，認為放棄重復侵害的情形下，還需要同時具備有效性條件才可能成立犯罪中止，而危險犯既遂后自動有效地防止實害結果的發生，應作為一種事後的悔罪表現，而不應歸屬于犯罪中止。
  18. Base on national culture background, insist this nationality peculiar mode of think, proceed from our country ' s system of constitutive elements of crime, meet instant civilization and current society way with object of crime by oneself, and draw the conclusion : object of crime essentially is legal interest of criminal law. namely, the content of object of crime should be the interest that is protected by the criminal law ( legal interest ). object of crime is the primary necessary condition of constitutive elements of crime, and is one of the module of the constitutive elements of crime m

    立足於本國文化背景，堅持本民族特有之思維方式，從我國現有的犯罪構成體系出發，以自己適應當下文明與當前社會的慣常方式對犯罪客體予以認識，並得出結論:犯罪客體實質就是刑法上的法益，即犯罪客體的內容應當是刑法所保護的利益（法益） ;犯罪客體是犯罪構成的首要要件，是犯罪構成之模塊之一;若確失這一模塊，犯罪構成模型必不完整。
  19. Asia pacific group is an autonomous anti - money laundering body in the region with the primary objective of ensuring the adoption, implementation and enforcement of internationally accepted anti - money laundering and counter - terrorist financing standards, as set out in the fatf forty recommendations and fatf eight special recommendations. this includes assisting countries in the region in the enactment of laws to deal with the proceeds of crime, mutual legal assistance, confiscation, forfeiture and extradition

    亞太區反洗黑錢小組是區內一個獨立自主的反洗黑錢組織，首要目標是確保各地采納、實施和執行打擊金融罪行專責隊《 40項建議》和《 8項特別建議》中有關反洗黑錢和打擊恐怖主義籌資的國際認同準則，包括協助區內國家或地區制訂有關處理犯罪得益、司法互助、充公、沒收及引渡安排的法律。
  20. The thesis introduces the judicial interpretation on the fraud means, the illegal fund - raising and the amount of the crime, which is formulated by the supreme people ’ s court. the author does not fully agree on the interpretation and puts forward the following views. she asserts that the fraud activity as the crime constituent element should only contain two elements, which are the perpetrator using fraudulent methods and the victim delivering funds to the perpetrator

    準確認定犯罪是有效打擊犯罪的前提，因此本文從集資詐騙罪的客觀方面、主觀方面、單位犯罪、犯罪停止形態、共同犯罪、罪數形態、本罪與近似罪的區別等七方面對其認定進行論述，並對相關司法解釋和認定理論進行闡述，提出了自己的觀點，以期能夠更科學地認定該罪。
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