致偏效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìpiānxiàolǜ]
致偏效率 英文
deflection efficiency
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. Then discusses its properties, such as biased property, relative efficiency of generalized variance and superiority comparisons between generalized ridge estimation and generalized least squares estimation. shows iterative algorithm based on the mean dispersion error

    該估計雖然具有偏崎，但其估計精度具有良好的性質，如：有偏性、方差一致最優性、相對于廣義最小二乘估計的廣義方差效率、 mde ? ?有效性等。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy

    在市場經濟中，收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應，導致投資結構選擇的偏差，加速資本深化的進程，並造成人力資本形成的不足，從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益，阻礙經濟的有效增長。
  4. Efficiency and equity are two important targets for the regional economy policy. however, due to the deviation of efficiency first, it boosts the development of coastal area, but it also has caused the great distinction among the eastern, middle and western area

    效率與公平是區域經濟政策的兩個重要目標，但是效率優先的偏向在帶來沿海地區經濟快速發展的同時，也導致了東部和中部、西部地區差距的急劇擴大。
  5. Poly ( vinylidene fluoride ) ( pvdf ) hollow - fiber porous membranes have excellent performances. but adsorption fouling will still be created on the hydrophobic surface when the membranes are used in aqueous solution separation systems. this can cause the decrease of the permeate flux and separation efficiency, thus the applications of the membranes are limited

    聚偏氟乙烯（ pvdf ）中空纖維多孔膜具有優良的性能，然而由於其表面的疏水性，在用於水相體系分離時，仍會產生吸附污染，導致膜通量和分離效率下降，應用范圍受到限制。
  6. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  7. Leaving the rated load, especially with low load and free running operation, ihe efficiency of turbocharger and ratio boost pressure decrease, leading to the shortage of air in cylinders and worsening of combustion, and the economic, power and exhaust performances deteriorate

    當偏離標定點，尤其在低負荷和空轉工況工作時，增壓器效率降低，增壓壓力明顯下降，導致氣缸供氣不足，缸內燃燒不良，柴油機的經濟性能、動力性能和排放性能將嚴重惡化。
  8. The results shows that the failure parts has high silicon content and uneven hardness, the impact toughness and elongation is far below the specification of the material

    結果發現，失效件的硅含量偏高、硬度值很不均勻，沖擊韌度和伸長率遠低於材質要求，因而導致脆斷。
  9. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  10. They will choose their action as a “ rational economic person ”, so it ’ s easy for government interest to make departure and encroach on the pulic interest, which leads to the misplay and misdirection of public policy. it ’ s also in violation of the principle of equity and justness. the existence of the government interest is inevitable

    在現實生活中，由於政府利益的客觀存在，以及政策制定者也會按照「理性經濟人」的思維方式選擇自己的行動方式，所以還是會出現政府利益的錯位和偏離現象，導致公共政策的失誤、失真甚至誤導，影響公共政策質量和效率，甚至嚴重違背了政策的公平、公正原則。
  11. In succession, by the character of supply and demand in the market economy, the price of the house will change if the current vacancy rate does n ' t equal the natural vacancy rate. the theoretical model of seeking for the natural vacancy rate is discussed in this study. according to the current too high vacancy rate, the paper gives the corresponding solution. the government can control the general quantity of supply, real estate company can optimize the operation to maintain the effective supply, financial organization can support the development, an d the consumption of the house to adjust the proportion of the supply and demand

    本文首先對我國當前住宅空置率現狀及影響做出分析，探討住宅空置產生的原因；進而通過實際空置率和合理空置率不一致時將帶來價格的變化這一市場經濟中的供求特點，探討求解合理空置率的理論模型；針對我國當前空置率偏高的現狀，給出相應的解決途徑：如政府通過宏觀調控控制供應量，開發企業通過自身的經營優化保障有效供給、減少空置，金融機構通過對商品住宅的生產面和消費面的共同支持調節供給與需求之間的均衡。
  12. Second, by constructing the government ' s utility function, we explain the motivation of government ' s strange action to deal with stock market. as the monitor and large shareholder of the stock market, china government is in a dilemma : as a monitor, he hope the stock price can reflect the real value of the stock. as a shareholder, he hope the stock price as high as possible

    其次，通過對政府對證券市場效用偏好函數的分析，揭示了政府對市場監管嚴厲程度的「相機抉擇」行為和政府對股票市場「隱性擔保行"為產生的根源，分析結果表明：不完備的市場交易機制和政府同時作為市場的監管者和籌資者的角色沖突，是導致中國證券市場信息效率低下，投機氣氛濃厚，市盈率居高不下的根本原因。
  13. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  14. Under the consideration, the author did a comprehensive investigation and study on the situation of agricultural water utilization in our province and found low water price of agricultural irrigation is the main reason which led to a low efficiency utilization of water resources

    基於這點考慮，作者對我區的農業用水狀況進行了全面的調查和了解，發現因農業用水水價嚴重偏低而導致的農業用水效率過低是現狀水資源管理中最突出的問題。
  15. The function deviation from the initial establishment of security market and the system deficiency of construction are essentially attributed to low efficiency of china security market, which consequently appears as the gain ability of the listed companies carries no more advantages than other economy entities

    在我國證券市場上，證券市場設立之初的功能定位偏差和建設中的制度缺陷是導致我國證券市場效率低下的根本原因。這種效率低下最終表現為上市公司的贏利能力與其他經濟主體相比並不具備優勢。
  16. Further, this paper continue to research the relationship of capital structure and corporate governance of listed companies, confirm that equity financing preference of china ' s listed companies tend to less efficiency, as a example - unfair relevant business show and confirm the less efficiency of corporate governance of china ' s listed companies

    本文繼續探討了資本結構與上市公司治理結構的關系，認為上市公司股權融資偏好引致了中國上市公司治理的低效率，並從一個典型例證一不公允關聯交易來說明和證實我國上市公司治理的低效。
  17. All these factors lead to low efficiency of the market in general

    所有這些導致中國貨幣市場效率總體上偏低。
  18. The three aspects that connect each other and mutually promote together have, activated the realizing of externality in every corner of the society. 5. the influence of the economic externality is ubiquitous in reality and causes quite enormous and extensive danger : firstly, it has caused the disappearance of efficiency, disorder of the economic system, and unbalance of industry & region development as well ; secondly, it has caused the rational deviation of the society and credit crisis, as well as aggravated the contradiction between people and people, people and nature ; finally, it has made the society be unable to develop healthily & orderly

    經濟現實中外部性的影響無處不在，這些影響導致了效率的缺失、經濟秩序婦紊亂、 ?行業與區域發展的失衡，弓}致社會的理性偏差與信用危機，加劇了人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾，令社會不能健康、有序地發展，造成相當巨大且廣泛的危害，主要體現在對資源利用造成的負面影響、對公共物品利用的負面影響、對生態環境的負面影響、對產業發展的負面影響、對區域發展的負面影響、對社會的傷害等方面
  19. In this paper, several typical roics, roic noise and processing techniques are analyzed systematically in theory, and the computer simulated experiments are done. in the third chapter, many performances are analyzed on typical cmos roic theoretically in detail, such as the non - uniformity, injection efficiency, bias steadiness, frequency characteristic and threshold - voltage non - uniformity

    本文第三章首先對典型致冷型cmos讀出電路的非均勻性、注入效率、偏置穩定性、注入電流的頻率特性以及閾值電壓非均勻性等問題進行了較為全面的理論分析和計算機模擬實驗研究。
  20. From the realistic aspect, structural unbalance of china security market and defect of behavior of market subjects lead to low efficiency of pricing as well as poor effect of resource allocation and reallocation ; from the historical aspect, it is impossible to get rid of the inefficiency due to the deficiency of structural establishment

    從現實的角度看，我國證券市場存在結構不平衡和市場主體行為偏差，這種狀況導致我國證券市場定價效率不高，資源的初次配置、再配置效果不佳；從歷史的角度看，我國證券市場制度設置方面的缺陷是導致證券市場不能根除影響其功能發揮病因的根源。
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