致敏原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìmǐnyuán]
致敏原 英文
se itinogen
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 敏 : Ⅰ形容詞（靈敏;敏捷） quick; agile; smart; nimble Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  1. When the immune system encounters an allergen, it may become sensitised

    當免疫系統發現了過敏原就會致敏。
  2. Antigen interacts with the surface of sensitized mast cells.

    抗原與致敏的肥大細胞表面互相作用。
  3. After asthma patients ' respiratory tract suffering the allergy sources or other physical - chemical factors stimulation, they will create overactive reaction to cause the spasm of respiratory tract ' s smooth muscle, membrane oedema, mucus over secrete which narrow the respiratory tract and cause the asthma syndrome like coughing, breathe heavily and breathing difficulty

    氣喘患者的呼吸道在受到過敏原或其他的物理化學因子刺激后，產生過度激烈的反應，使呼吸道的平滑肌發生痙孿，粘膜水腫，粘液分泌過多，致呼吸道管徑變小，而產生咳嗽，喘嗚，呼吸困難的氣喘癥狀。
  4. The study of relation between t cells and desensitization of specific antigen in asthma

    細胞與哮喘特異性致敏原皮下脫敏療法的研究
  5. This is, how to stop allergens, as allergy - stimulating chemicals are known, from getting into the bodies of those at risk

    就是如何阻止過敏原（即已知的導致超敏反應的化學物質）進入人體產生危險。
  6. Epinephrine should be prescribed for children who have experienced anaphylaxis who may re - encounter the trigger in the community

    曾經歷過速發型過敏反應的兒童可能在社區再次遇到致敏原，應當為其開出腎上腺素處方。
  7. Nitrogen dioxide irritates the mucosa of the eyes, nose, throat and the lower respiratory tract. exposure to low level of nitrogen dioxide may cause increased bronchial reactivity and in those with asthma increased response to allergens

    二氧化氮會刺激眼睛鼻咽喉及呼吸道的黏膜，接觸低濃度的二氧化氮會令支氣管過敏及加劇哮喘病人對致敏原的反應。
  8. In some cases, self - injectable epinephrine should be prescribed for children who have not yet experienced anaphylaxis but who are at increased risk based on their specific trigger, comorbid conditions such as asthma, and / or limited ability to recognize anaphylaxis

    在某些情況下，未經歷過速發型過敏反應的兒童，但基於特殊致敏原、伴發疾病（如哮喘）和/或辨別速發型過敏反應有限能力，也應當為其開出可自動注射的腎上腺素處方。
  9. Many different triggers for anaphylaxis episodes have been identified, but food and insect stings are the most frequently reported triggers in the community setting, often necessitating emergency care plans for anaphylaxis occurring outside the hospital / medical setting

    已經明確了許多可引起速發型過敏反應的致敏原，但食物和蟲叮咬是社區最常報道的兩大觸發因素，其引起的在醫院或臨床之外發生的速發型過敏反應常常需要急救處理。
  10. Reducing the risk for anaphylaxis requires confirmation of the trigger, teaching the patient and family to avoid the relevant allergen, preparing an individualized written emergency anaphylaxis action plan, and educating supervising adults regarding how to recognize and treat anaphylaxis

    減少速發型過敏反應發病風險要求確認致敏原、教導患者及家屬避免相關的過敏原、個體發生速發型過敏反應的緊急書面預案，以及培訓監護成人有關怎樣辨別和治療速發型過敏反應。
  11. This bispecific antibody companied with another anti - p24 monospecific monoclonal antibody can build a new way of indirect rbc agglutination to detect p24 antigen, and this new way is preliminarily applied to detect serial diluted p24 to determine the sensitivity

    用雙特異性抗體致敏人a型紅細胞做指示劑，以抗p24單特異件單克隆抗體9a7做交聯劑，建立間接血凝檢測p24抗原的新方法，並初步應用於檢測系列稀釋的p24抗原以確定測定的敏感性。
  12. Dendritic cells ( dc ), the initiator and modulator of immune response, are the most powerful professional antigen - presenting cells ( apc ). recent studies indicated that dc have the most power to activate tumor specific ctl, therefore, dc are applied in the therapy of tumors, e

    機體的抗腫瘤免疫主要為t淋巴細胞所介導， t細胞的致敏、激活、擴增和對腫瘤細胞的殺傷作用均有賴于抗原遞呈細胞腫瘤遞呈相應的抗原肽及相關因子的參與。
  13. To circumvent these deficits, novel antigen - delivery systems utilizing cytokine gene - modified tumor cells and dc or fusion of dc with tumor cells have resulted in induction of antitumor immunity. however, this u approach is difficult in some cases ( for example in breast cancer ) because only rarely has it been possible to isolate enough viable tumor cells from an individual to prepare the vaccine

    為了克服上述缺陷，有學者採用滅活的腫瘤細胞、腫瘤抗原提取物（包括腫瘤細胞裂解物、 it na和洗脫肽等）沖擊致敏dc或將腫瘤細胞與dc融合后再回輸體內以激發機體的抗腫瘤免疫應答，也取得了較好的療效。
  14. Methods employed to prepare vaccine include rumor cells genetically modified with cytokines, costimulatory molecules and tumor antigenic peptides, dendritic cells ( dc ) primed with tumor antigens in vitro or genetically modified with tumor antigens, or fusion of tumor cells with antigen presenting cells ( apc )

    現有的比較受到關注的制備腫瘤疫苗的方法有各種細胞因子、共刺激分子、腫瘤抗原肽等基因修飾的腫瘤細胞疫苗；體外抗原致敏的或腫瘤抗原肽基因修飾的樹突狀細胞疫苗；腫瘤細胞與抗原遞呈細胞融合疫苗等。
  15. It has been confirmed that np30 has sensitizing effect on formation of hepatic egg granulomas in mouse model for hepatic egg granuloma of schistosoma japonicum ; immunization with np30 in kunming mice, c57bl / 6 mice and goats obtained worm reduction of 50. 46 %, 41. 67 % and 42. 78 %, respectively. np30 possesses effects of both anti - fecundity and anti - embryonation immunity on female worms of s. japonicum. moreover, np30 plays a significant down - modulatory role to hepatic granuloma and fibrosis ( the diameter, area and volume of egg granuloma were all significantly less than those of control ; the contents of type i, iii of collagen and fibronectin were also significantly less than those of control )

    已對np30分子進行了較為廣泛的研究，應用小鼠日本血吸蟲肝肉芽腫模型證實np30對蟲卵肉芽腫的形成具有致敏作用；對感染宿主（昆明種小鼠、 c57bl / 6小鼠和山羊）具有較好的免疫保護作用（減蟲率分別為50 . 46 、 41 . 67和42 . 78 ） ；用np30主動免疫小鼠具有抗雌蟲生殖產卵和抗卵胚發育的雙重功效；另外，還對血吸蟲病肉芽腫和肝纖維化有明顯的負調節作用（蟲卵肉芽腫的直徑、面積和體積均明顯小於對照組，肝組織、型膠原及纖維連接蛋白含量均低於對照組） 。
  16. The study also found that children born to moms who ate a lot of celery and citrus fruit were at increased risk for sensitization to food allergens

    這項研究還發現，母親吃了大量芹菜和柑橘類的水果的孩子被食物變應原致敏的風險增高。
  17. Though lifestyle changes and pollution ultimately leave people more vulnerable to the airborne allergens they breathe in, research has shown that the higher carbon dioxide levels and warmer temperatures associated with global warming are also playing a role by prodding plants to bloom earlier and produce more pollen

    盡管人們生活方式有所改變，而且污染最終導致人們更易受吸入空氣中傳播的過敏原的影響，有關研究已顯示與全球變暖有關的高二氧化碳含量和更高的氣溫在促使植物開花期提早以及產生更多花粉方面起了一定的作用。
  18. Sensitization to inhaled allergens was also associated with high maternal intakes of deep - frying egetable fat, raw sweet pepper and citrus fruit

    吸入性變應原致敏也與母體攝入油炸植物脂肪、生的甜椒和柑橘類的水果量多有關。
  19. For those latter areas, options for improvements are being suggested, including, for example, the development of a pan - european food composition database, activities to understand better effects of processing on individual food chemicals, harmonisation of food consumption survey methods with the option of a regular pan - european survey, evaluation of probabilistic models and the development of models to assess exposure to food allergens

    對後面的領域，提出了改進的選擇方案，包括，比如建立全歐洲的食品成分數據庫，更好地了解加工某種食品化學物的影響，定期進行全歐洲調查使食品消費調查方法達到一致，對可能性模型進行評價並發展對食物過敏原進行暴露評估的模型。
  20. In addition to very strong clinical observations, there were a number of studies that examined the effect of environmental agents on cellular and molecular processes in allergy, and molecular approaches were also used in investigations of allergen structure and biology

    除了比較明顯的臨床觀察外，仍有大量的研究致力於探討環境過敏原於細胞或分子上所造成之過敏反應。
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