航行制圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghángzhìtú]
航行制圖 英文
navigation plot
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 航行 : 1 （水中行駛） navigate by water; seaway; sail 2 （空中行駛） navigate by air; fly 3 voyage; 航行...
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. Besides local aerodrome forecast, the aviation weather forecaster prepares forecast charts of significant weather enroute. the charts show significant weather which may affect the relevant flight routes in the next 12 hours or so, such as thunder storms, typhoons and clear air turbulence

    除提供本地的機場天氣預報外，天氣預報員並繪制航路上重要天氣預報圖，顯示十二小時后可能影響飛行航路地區之重要天氣，例如雷暴、臺風及晴空湍流等。
  3. Geodezie engineering, spolecnost s rucenim omezenym is well - known not only in praha 5 with geodesy, mapping and digital as well as with assignment, information and field, but also with further offers, like engineering, special and / or industrial plant, consultancy and spot

    作為一家靈活的、有經驗的產品供應商為您提供高質量的測地學，圖符、圖、圖形、圖表，制圖、測圖，制圖，地圖，測量功率，計劃、規劃、意圖、打算、提綱、草案，衛星、行星齒輪，航運、航行，工業機械裝置。
  4. The anti - cruise missile system is a fire - control system, which is developed by a military factory and our lab. the assistant of firepowers disposal is the sub - system of anti - cruise missile system. it analyse the information of target protected, digital maps and the rules of enemy ` s activities to provide a optimized solution of disposals of our firepower. and also it provide plenary man - machine conversations to adjust the solution. before this system, for the purpose of firepower disposal, commanders must be autoptical to disposal, it takes long terms, and is not optimized and it has no convenience to adjust the disposal

    陸軍防空兵反巡航導彈系統是某軍工廠和我們教研室合作研製的火力控制系統。輔助部陣是其中的一個子系統，它通過分析戰區地圖數據及保衛目標信息，敵方活動規律，並且提供充分的人機交互，對己方的火力點布置進行優化指派。它在戰前為己方防空部隊提供一個隊形布置的解決方案。
  5. At fixed time intervals, the gts data are decoded by the hko main computer and quality control checks are applied. objective analyses are then carried out for data at various standard pressure levels to produce grid point values. charts showing flight level winds, temperatures and other information are made available at the airport meteorological office ( amo ) for the provision of flight documentation and airway winds

    天文臺的主電腦定時對接收到的資料進行譯碼及質量控制檢查，跟著對各個標準氣壓層面的資料進行客觀分析，計出各網格點的數值，從而製作各巡航高度的風、溫度及其他資料的天氣圖，讓機場氣象所用來編制飛行氣象文件和航道風。
  6. At fixed time intervals, the gts data are decoded by the hko main computer and quality control checks are applied. objective analyses are then carried out for data at various standard pressure levels to produce grid point values. charts showing flight level winds, temperatures and other information are made available at the airport meteorological office for the provision of flight documentation and airway winds

    天文臺的主電腦定時對接收到的資料進行譯碼及質量控制檢查，跟著對各個標準氣壓層面的資料進行客觀分析，計出各網格點的數值，從而製作各巡航高度的風溫度及其他資料的天氣圖，讓機場氣象所用來編制飛行氣象文件和航道風。
  7. The object of the paper is wavefront aberrometer produced by nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics and su zhou 66 vision - tech co., ltd. the principle of aberrometer are detailedly introduced, image processing and automatic track techniques are also researched. according to research result, relevant control software has been developed in this paper, the conceptions of aberration are firstly described, synchronously, image processing and automatic track system are analyzed

    論文以南京航空航天大學與蘇州六六視覺科技股份有限公司合作研製開發的人眼波前像差儀為研究對象，系統論述了人眼波前像差儀原理，重點對其中的關鍵技術? ?圖像處理與自動跟蹤進行了詳細研究，並開發出了相應的系統控制軟體。
  8. With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems

    摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例，詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法，包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容，可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。
  9. The study indicates that digital photographic aerial photo, ikonos ( panchromatic and multi - spectral ), spots ( panchromatic and multi - spectral ) and the emerging map of spot4 ( panchromatic ) and etm can all be used in the forest management inventory, whereas etm ( including tm ) or the emerging map of etm and spot4 ( panchromatic ) can be used to investigate forest resources and draw maps in the mountain area of better forest aspect, when the first three remote - sensing sources can be used in the investigation of urban resources and the demand on detailed investigation is higher or the map - drawing of 10, 000 ratio scale

    研究表明：數字航空像片、 ikonos （全色和多光譜） 、 spot5 （全色和多光譜） 、 spot4 （全色）與etm的融合圖都可以應用於森林資源二類清查，而前三種遙感信息源也適用於城市資源調查以及要求調查詳細程度更高或1 ： 1萬比例尺的制圖，在林相較好的山區，可應用etm （包括tm ）或etm與spot4 （全色）的融合圖進行森林資源調查與制圖。
  10. Based on the analysis of natural and geographic background of jiaozhou land type, under the principle of comprehensiveness, dominant factor, produce and practice, thd author made field investigathion and the defined thd line of land type with reference of 1 : 15000 aviation chart, geologic map, topographic map, soil map, and climate planning map of jiaozhou. the system of land classification included land unit ( genus ) - land unit ( family ), furthermore, according to thd above classification system, the author drew thd 1 : 50000 land type map. finally, this thesis elaborated thd main characters, utilizing situation and of grade - 2 land type land unit genus

    膠州市土地類型的劃分，是在分析膠州市土地類型區域自然地理背景，剖析各土地分異因素，按照綜合性原則、主導性原則和實踐性原則，應用1 ： 1 . 5萬航空象片，進行野外實地考察，並參考該市的地質圖、地貌圖、土壤圖、土地詳查圖和氣候區劃圖，在綜合分析的基礎上，確定土地類型界限，以限區（屬） ?限區（科）構成土地分類系統，並據此編制膠州市1 ： 5萬土地類型圖。
  11. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  12. In the drawing of waterway 3d graphics, this software draws the 3d model with opengl function, romances it and simulates the waterway with the means of zooming in, zooming out, translating, rotating and the rotating of lamp. the waterway can be observed all - sided

    在航道立體圖形的繪制方面，調用opengl函數繪制立體模型，然後對其進行渲染，並且運用放大、縮小、平移、旋轉立體圖形以及旋轉光源等手段，全方位地顯示航道立體模型，實現對航道的動態模擬。
  13. Indefinite length being changed into definite one and mathematical model being established, minimum flight distance for flying from beijing to detroit is obtained according to the knowledge of stereo - graph, functions, controlling metrology, computer programming and objects ' inter - movement, which can be put into practice

    摘要利用把不定長轉化為定長和建立數學模型的方法，藉助空間立體圖形、函數、控制測量學、計算機編程及物體間相互運動等知識，解決了從北京到底特律飛行航線最短，應用於實際中。
  14. Therefore, currently, the most urgent problems need to be resolved by us is that how to apply and employ under charter party the new provisions provided for by ( contract lawof pro ) such as, offer - acceptance, subrogation, performance defense etc as well as how to construe the legal nature of such shipping usage under contract law so as to accords with the needs of particularity of charter party. i hereinafter attempt to discuss some problems among aforesaid issues and hope to make a useful attempt on improvement of application of contract law under charter party

    因此，如何在租船合同中具體的運用、解釋《合同法》中引入的許多關于合同的新規定如：要約承諾制度、抗辯權制度、代位權制度等等，以及如何解釋這些航運習慣做法的法律性質，同時又符合租船合同特殊性的要求就是急需我們解決的問題，本文就是試圖對上述問題中的一些進行探討，以希望能對完善合同法在租船合同中的適用問題做一些有益的嘗試。
  15. Then its mathematical model is set up and its validity is proved by computer simulation results. in the following, a new processing method of using three - antenna to detect, locate and image moving target is proposed based on dpca and interferometric theory. this method can not only suppress ground clutter effectively and detect moving target but also locate accurately azimuth position of moving target and estimate its velocity

    深入分析了dpca和干涉的原理后，提出一種沿航跡放置的三天線sar動目標檢測和成像方法，詳細描述了該方法的工作機理，給出系統組成框圖，並給出該方法進行動目標檢測、定位、測速和成像的步驟，然後給出了計算機模擬方案及大量的模擬結果，充分證明了採用該方法不僅能夠有效的抑制地雜波、檢測動目標，還能夠對動目標精確定位，準確估計出動目標的速度，對動目標重新聚焦成像。
  16. In the development of this software, opengl class module is established in visual basic to drawing graphics. not only the effect of the graphics is good but also the development of program is simple, rational and easy to be maintained. this method has a certain application value

    該軟體的開發中，通過在visualbasic中建立了opengl類模塊來進行航道工程圖形的繪制，不但在圖形的繪制上取得了不錯的效果，而且程序的開發也具有簡單性，合理性以及易維護性，具有一定的應用價值。
  17. Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system

    包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等
  18. Because the digital map is used as the background for navigation, we can rectify the digital map by the trace of the navigation vehicle and reduce the cost price of map. this software is developed with international oop software engineering and advanced development tool - vc + + 6. 0

    本軟體包的最大特點就是做到了gis系統與gps系統間的無縫聯接，採用矢量地圖作為導航背景，可以通過車輛行駛軌跡來糾正地圖，降低了精確制圖的成本。
  19. The volume of the navigation star database is large when star map recognition is carried out by kmp algorithm

    摘要用kmp演算法進行星圖識別時，制定的導航星庫容量大。
  20. The merchant shipping local vessels safety and survey regulation will provide for the approval of plans and survey in relation to local vessels and to prescribe the safety requirements applicable to local vessels with respect to the construction and maintenance, the life - saving appliances and fire - fighting apparatus to be provided, the carriage of passengers and the plying limits

    商船本地船隻安全及檢驗規例將訂明有關批準本地船隻的圖則和檢驗本地船隻的條文，並會訂明適用於本地船隻的其他安全要求，諸如船隻的構造和維修，救生和防火器具的提供，乘客的搭載和航行限制。
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