船長費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuánzhǎngbìyòng]
船長費用 英文
master's expenses
  • 船 : 名詞1. （水上的運輸工具, 船舶的通稱） boat; ship; vessels 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 船長 : captain; skipper; shipmaster; master; mariner; commander
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. In this bill of lading the word " ship " shall include any substituted vessel, and any craft, lighter or other means of conveyance owned, chartered or operated by the carrier used in the performance of this contract ; the word " carrier " shall include the ship, her owner, master, operator, demise charterer, and if bound hereby the time charterer, and any substituted carrier, whether the owner, operator, charterer, or master shall be acting as carrier or bailee ; the word " shipper " shall include the person named as such in this bill of lading and the person for whose account the goods are shipped ; the word " consignee " shall include the holder of the bill of lading, properly endorsed, and the receiver and the owner of the goods ; the word " charges " shall include freight and all expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the goods, shipper, consignee, or any of them

    二、本提單中的「船舶」一詞指任何替代船舶、任何小船、駁船或其他為承運人所擁有，並用於履行本合同的運輸工具； 「承運人」一詞是指船舶、船東、船長、操作人員、光船租船人、本提單限定的定期租船人、以及任何實際承運人，不論是船東、操作人員，租船人或船長代理而被視為承運人或受託人； 「發貨人」一詞是指本提單上所列的發貨人，貨物為其而裝運； 「收貨人」一詞是指正式背書提單的持有人，貨物的接收者和所有人； 「費用」一詞是指運費和因貨物、發貨人、收貨人、或因他們任何一個而發生且應由其支付或了結的一切費用和金錢義務。
  2. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  3. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  4. A commission of 2 percent. on general average disbursements, other than the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores not replaced during the voyage, shall be allowed in general average

    除船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養以及不是在航程中補充的燃料、物料外，按共同海損費用百分之二計算的手續費，應認入共同海損。
  5. When the ship is condemned or does not proceed to her original voyage, the wages and maintenance of the master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed and port charges shall be admitted as general average only up to the date of the ship ' s condemnation or of the abandonment of the voyage or up to the date of completion of discharge of cargo if the condemnation or abandonment takes place before that date

    如果船舶報廢或不繼續原定航程，認作共同海損的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料和港口費用，只應計算至船舶報廢或放棄航程之日為止；如果船舶在卸貨完畢以前報廢或放棄航程，則應計算至卸貨完畢之日為止。
  6. Provided that when damage to the ship is discovered at a port or place of loading or call without any accident or other extraordinary circumstance connected with such damage having taken place during the voyage, then the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores consumed and port charges incurred during the extra detention for repairs to damages so discovered shall not be admissible as general average, even if the repairs are necessary for the safe prosecution of the voyage

    如果船舶的損壞是在裝貨或停靠港口或地點發現的，而且航程中沒有發生過與此項損壞有關的任何意外事故或其他特殊情況，則在修理上述損壞的額外停留期間所支付的船長、高級船員和一般船員的工資、給養和消耗的燃料、物料和港口費用不得認作共同海損，即使這項修理是安全的完成航程所必需的。
  7. The provision of this contract shall apply to the salvage services, wholely or partly, as defined in this contract that have been rendered to the vessel and / or her cargo, freight, bunkers, stores and other property in danger without the express and reasonable prohibition on the part of the salved party or the master prior to signing this contract

    第十二條如果在簽訂本合同之前，被救助方或船長沒有明確和合理地制止，救助方對遇險的船舶及/或船上貨物、運費、燃料、物料和其他財產已提供了本合同所指的全部或部分救助服務，本合同的規定應適用於這種服務。
  8. On the one hand, the unreasonable marshaling may result in the longer waiting time of the port ships, on the other hand, it may result in the lower efficiency of the tugboat, accordingly waste the port resources

    港口拖輪是港口物流系統中重要的設備，如果總體配置不合理，一方面可能造成港口船舶等待時間加長，另一方面可能造成拖輪利用率低和港口資源的浪費。
  9. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  10. Article 86 if the goods were not taken delivery of at the port of discharge or if the consignee has delayed or refused the taking delivery of the goods, the master may discharge the goods into warehouses or other appropriate places, and any expenses or risks arising therefrom shall be borne by the consignee

    第八十六條在卸貨港無人提取貨物或者收貨人遲延、拒絕提取貨物的，船長可以將貨物卸在倉庫或者其他適當場所，由此產生的費用和風險由收貨人承。
  11. The fees regulation will empower the director of marine to charge fees on a cost recovery basis from the ship operators for providing such services

    費用規例會賦予海事處處長權力，以收回服務成本的原則向船隻經營者徵收提供這些服務的費用。
  12. With nanjing electronic information, electromechanical integration, and precision machinery, new home appliances, spare parts processing, and numerically controlled machine tools and cnc systems, motor vehicles and accessories, die manufacturing and shipbuilding industries, and special transmission equipment, aerospace, high - performance intelligent instrumentation and sensors, laser application, machinery manufacturing, and other pillar industries in the rapid development of nanjing bearings, fasteners, springs and other important infrastructure components consumption will be a great space for growth. for a considerable period of time will remain the most potential domestic consumer market

    隨著南京電子信息機電一體化及精密機械新型家電零部件加工數控機床和數控系統汽車及汽車配件模具製造業造船工業特種傳輸設備航空航天高性能智能化儀器儀表及傳感器激光應用機械製造等支柱產業的快速發展，南京軸承緊固件彈簧等重要基礎元件消費量還將有巨大的增長空間，在今後相當一段時間內仍將是國內最具潛力消費市場！
  13. One side, the difficulty maybe lengthen towing - time for which the shipping must wait ; the other side, the difficulty may low the tugboat ' s utilization ratio, which wastes the port ' s resource

    一方面可能造成港口船舶等待拖引時間加長，另一方面可能造成拖輪利用率低，造成港口資源的浪費。
  14. There are many other problems. the procedures of examination are so complex that it takes a long time foe the ship to wait in the port and when checking a ship or carrying out punishments, the officers have a heavy working intensity compared with a low efficiency and quality. in this case, with the use of windows98, many tools such as delphi, cooledit, sql, photoshop5. 0 are used to develop a multi - purpose computer aided system. it can check the safty of marines, punish wrong marine executions, inquire data statistics, use civilized words and look through the marine laws

    本課題針對海事行政執法中船民反映的船舶報港接受檢查時攜帶的船舶證書多、檢查手續繁雜、耗費的時間多、船舶滯港時間長以及海事行政執法人員在對船舶實施檢查、行政處罰時勞動強度大、存在辦事效率低、辦案質量不高等實際問題，在windows98系統支持下，運用delphi 、 cooledit 、 sql 、 photoshop5 . 0等工具開發出了具有船舶安全檢查登記、海事行政處罰、數據統計查詢、文明用語、法規瀏覽等多項功能的海事行政執法計算機輔助系統，用計算機替代傳統的手工勞動。
  15. In a ship design, one of the key subjects is to investigate the effect of varying the main shipform factors on its drag. in view of that traditional model tests are rather costy and time - consuming, many researchers have been attempting to make, theoretically, numerical analysis with computer

    對于船型設計而言，關鍵問題是研究船型要素及其改變對于阻力產生的影響，由於通過傳統的水池實驗方式存在費用高，周期長等問題，許多研究人員正在研究利用計算機通過數值分析方法進行分析。
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