草圖法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎotúfǎ]
草圖法 英文
sketches
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 草圖 : draft; scheme; outline; sketch; diagrammatic drawing; preliminary sketch; rough draft; rough sket...
  1. First the sketch / datum plane is fitted by least - square distance, then the extruded direction or axis with the flank points of the cloud is extracted in quadratic paogramming arithmetic, and certain points projected to gain 2d sketched datas. feature points are defined to segment the sketch datas, and the sketch profile is generated by fitting separately the line and circle segment

    使用最小二乘方法擬合草圖基準平面，採用二次規劃方法提取拉伸方向和旋轉軸線，然後將數據點投影以獲取草圖數據，通過柵格劃分提取草圖邊界輪廓數據，再對這些邊界數據進行基於特徵點的分割，以直線和圓弧段擬合出草圖輪廓。
  2. The correctness is over 99 %. ( 5 ) shape features studied were aspect, first invariant central moment, elongatedness, roundness, circularity and thickness. aspect and first invariant central moment are the most effective shape features for identifying monocotyledonous weed from dicotyledonous weed, and the correctness was 93 %

    （ 4 ）利用修正的色度公式，由判別分析法確定色度閾值，對雜草圖像進行閾值分割，能夠有效地識別植物與非植物背景，正確識別率在99以上，但色度的計算量大於過綠特徵的計算量，不利於雜草識別速度的提高。
  3. The design and implement of the framework are discussed in details in this thesis. and in further, the resolving methods of correlative problems, such as on - line recognition of 2d freehand sketches, design and recognition of gestures, are studied as well

    本文詳細地討論了草圖語義表達和獲取框架的設計思路和實現方法，並進一步研究了二維手繪草圖聯機識別、手勢的設計與識別等相關問題的解決方案。
  4. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  5. In february 2003, the society for protection of the harbour limited " sph " applied for a judicial review " jr " of tpb s decision in respect of the draft wan chai north ozp

    18 . 2003年2月，保護海港協會就城規會有關灣仔北分區計劃大綱草圖的決定申請司法覆核。
  6. The society for protection of the harbour limited sought an inter - parte summons that all further proceedings with regard to the draft outline zoning plan be stayed until final determination of the judicial review application

    保護海港協會有限公司請求法庭發出傳召訴訟雙方的傳票，以期在司法覆核未有最終裁決前，擱置所有與分區計劃大綱草圖有關的進一步程序。
  7. Using nested pcr and draft human genome searching, we successfully cloned the tsarg2 and mouse homeobox gene and made rudiment study on its functions. there were three parts in the study, and the following is its main experimental methods and results

    本研究利用巢式pcr技術和人類基因組草圖搜索法，從上述est出發，於2000年6月成功地克隆了人類tsarg2基因及小鼠同源基因srg2 ，並對其功能進行了初步研究。
  8. By combining the characteristics of variant geometric method with that of graphic reduction method, a strategy for solving the geometric constraint of 2d sketch by adopting the compound variationized method has been put forward, which could carry out the solutions completely and effectively on the systems of under - constraint and of perfect - constraint

    結合變量幾何法和圖歸約法的特點，提出了採用組合式變量化方法解決二維草圖幾何約束的策略，能夠完整高效地時欠約束和完備約束系統進行求解。
  9. A new approach to parametric design is presented, which is child - graph based, and which design a 2d sketch in sequence. in this approach, the sketch is designed with simple elements such as points, segments, circles or child - graphs which is combination of above simple elements ; geometric elements is designed in sequence can implement the function of unwell defined ( less - constrain ) parametric design. 2dand 3d constrains is treated consistently

    設計並實現了該特徵表示模型的數據結構。該特徵表示模型是系統各種演算法的基礎。不同於常見的用底層圖元（點、線、弧）進行設計的二維全約束求解方法，提出並實現了一種基於子圖的序列化草圖設計方法。
  10. Finally a much practical sketching tool, intelligent sketching based innovative design : isid, is implemented. the main research contents and achievements are articulated as follows : ( 1 ) sketch studies and the computer supported intelligent sketching technology firstly, the conventions and behavior characters of sketching, and the relations among design tasks, thinking ( intensions ) and sketching, are studied and summarized. then the computer supported sketching mode is given

    本文主要研究內容和成果概述如下： （ 1 ）草圖研究與智能草圖技術方法體系研究總結出草圖繪制習慣、行為特徵，以及草圖繪制活動與設計活動、思維活動之間的內在關系，確定了計算機環境下的草圖繪制模式，為計算機支持的智能草圖設計提供了必要的理論基礎。
  11. However, the draft maps of the both soko islands and southwest lantau as marine parks have never been gazetted and hence their designation as marine parks has never come to reality

    可惜此後特區政府並沒把獲認可的海岸公園草圖刊憲，故此有關范圍一直無法成為真正的海岸公園。
  12. The board is required to complete consideration of representations further representations and submission of draft plans to the chief executive in council within a statutory time limit of nine months

    城規會須在9個月的法定時限內對申述進一步申述個案作出考慮及向行政長官會同行政會議提交草圖。
  13. The main results in this paper as follows : first, a prototype of a shape - based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, second, five shape - based image retrieval methods are realized ; third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape - based image retrieval is brought forward. in this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow

    同時本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一個基於形狀特徵的圖象檢索的原型系統，可實現例子圖象或徒手繪草圖兩種查詢方式；實現了五種利用形狀特徵進行圖象檢索的具體方法，並對其進行了分析比較；並且在繼承將三角剖分引入形狀檢索的思想基礎上提出了利用三角剖分進行形狀檢索的一種新演算法：先對原圖象進行邊界跟蹤和角點檢測；然後尋找初始角點在邊界跟蹤中的對應點，並對找到對應點的角點按其對應點在邊界跟蹤中的順序進行排序；再對排序后的角點進行德洛內三角剖分，得到能表示目標真實形狀的三角形序列；最後計算三角形序列的角度直方圖作為形狀特徵，並進行相似性匹配。
  14. Further a sketch grammar knowledge base is built on the research of the line - elements relation. based on the design intention from the sketch context, the possible spatial or geometric relations among the line - elements are assured, and the related constraints are fixed on the fines. then disorder sketch is arranged regularly

    通過分析總結草圖線元關系即草圖文法，構建了草圖文法知識規則庫，在此基礎上通過獲取草圖上下文內容來推理捕捉設計師的意圖，確定線條之間可能的幾何關系，施加相應約束，使凌亂的線元得到規整。
  15. Aim at the status of design of aeroengine casing parts almost without using parametric methods, an improved method is proposed which can deal with the relationship of associated dimension of geometry elements in the parts. a new method can embed the geometry elements in a sketch into another sketch so that the model of the casing parts is parametric and can be modified conveniently

    針對航空企業設計機匣零件參數化程度不高的現狀，提出了改進方法，注重機匣零件相關尺寸之間的關系處理，提出了草圖特徵嵌入草圖的新方法，提高了參數化程度，使得模型具有較好的可修改性。
  16. Based on randomizing techniques, this paper discussed how the sketch - based approach estimates approximate answers to aggregate queries

    摘要討論了基於草圖的復雜聚集查詢的近似處理演算法。
  17. By comparing the method with the traditional modeling mode, we can see that feature gestures are convenient and efficient for modeling. after introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of conceptual design and interaction technology, the solution is given based on gesture and sketch in chapter 2 ; chapter 3 and 4 describe the two key components of the solution : gesture description and interaction technology based on gesture and sketch ; in chapter 5, we introduce the feature gestures modeling method ; in chapter 6, conceptual design history management based on sketch is given ; chapter 7 introduces two prototype systems implemented under our method. finally, we conclude this dissertation and discuss some directions for future work

    在介紹了概念設計以及交互技術的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了基於手勢和草圖的概念設計解決方案;以下章節給出相關支持技術的論述，第三章和第四章詳細介紹了解決方案中的兩個核心技術:手勢描述和基於手勢和草圖的交互技術;面向概念設計草圖，第五章介紹了特徵手勢建模方法;第六章給出了基於草圖的概念設計過程歷史管理;第七章給出了在本文方法和技術支持下的原型系統;最後總結全文，並討論了一些將來的研究方向。
  18. A designer can work with any number of common input devices - leading electronic whiteboards, trackballs, and so on - and ideogramic s proprietary gesture recognition algorithms convert the sketches into uml diagrams

    設計者可以使用任意多的常見輸入設備先進的電子白板、軌跡球等ideogramic的專利產品「手勢識別」演算法將這些草圖轉換成uml圖。
  19. Her craftsmanship improved and she mastered her sketching techniques

    她的手藝提高了，還熟練地掌握了草圖素描法。
  20. Naming of sketch entities in feature based modeling system

    特徵造型系統中草圖元素編碼方法研究
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