草案文本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎoànwénběn]
草案文本 英文
draft text
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 草案 : draft （of a plan, law, etc. ）; ground plan
  • 文本 : text; version
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. The only substantive consequential amendment is explained in the next paragraph. cipo provisions not included in the bill

    沒被納入本草案的《舞弊及非法行為條例》條文
  3. Having this in mind, researching methodologies and ideas of this paper are based on the analysis of general principles of burden of proof in civil law. meanwhile, taking into account the specialties of shipping law, this paper compared the rules of burden of proof among hague rules, hague - visby rules, hamburg rules, draft of united states carriage of goods by sea act 1999 ( cogsa ), china maritime code and china contract act 2000

    有鑒於此，本論文對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的研究是建立在對一般民事舉證責任分析的基礎上，結合海商法特點，重點對《海牙規則》 、 《海牙威斯比規則》 、 《漢堡規則》 、美國1999年海上貨物運輸法草案以及我國《合同法》 、 《海商法》對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的規定做了具體的比較和分析。
  4. In the third part, the writer firstly is in an attempt to analyze rules of burden of proof in the importantly international conventions, namely hague rules, hague - visby rules and hamburg rules. by paying a close scrutiny on judicial precedents in different countries, the different approaches on the burden of proof in these conventions have been further stressed. under the international criticisms towards these approaches, the united states has drafted its carriage of goods by

    另一方面，在各國對規則要求進行修改的呼聲中，美國已推出了1999年海上貨物運輸法草案，美國作為世界上經濟一大強國，這部法律的出臺肯定會對我國海商領域產生重大的影響，在該草案中在舉證責任方面做了許多有別于現有國際公約的規定，因此在本論文中對美國99cogsa的相關規定也做了具體評析。
  5. He tried to lure me into a drafting session by urging me to indicate my objections to the soviet text line by line.

    他堅持要我對蘇聯草案文本逐行指出我的反對意見，企圖誘使我參加起草會議。
  6. B as pointed out in paragraph 5. 18 of the second report of the constitutional development task force, " w hen submitting the basic law draft and related documents at the third session of the seventh national people s congress on march 28, 1990, director ji pengfei explained that, with regard to the political structure of the hksar, consideration must be given to the interests of the different sectors of society

    （二）正如《政制發展專責小組第二號報告》第5 . 18段指出：姬鵬飛主任在一九九零年三月二十八日第七屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議上提交《基本法》草案及有關文件時的說明中，提及香港特區的政治體制必須兼顧社會各階層的利益。
  7. Full text of the bill with the proposed committee stage amendments pdf format

    連同建議的委員會審議階段修訂的草案文本pdf格式
  8. Article 48 in introducing a bill, the bill sponsor shall at the same time submit the draft law and the accompanying commentaries, and shall also provide the necessary materials

    第四十八條提出法律案，應當同時提出法律草案文本及其說明，並提供必要的資料。
  9. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  10. The key point of this article lies in the evaluation on the laws application provision relating to the act of infringement containing to foreign elements in " demonstration law " and " the civil law ( draft ) ". the author ’ s view on the legislation of private international law is also proposed, it ’ s to combine the traditional rule and the modern rule in the legislation and to achieve the goal of flexible and objective

    本文的重點在於對我國《示範法》和《民法（草案） 》中有關涉外侵權法律適用條款的評析，同時也對我國國際私法立法提出了個人的看法，希望在立法中能將傳統規則和現代規則結合使用，達到靈活性與客觀性兼顧的目標，合理、公正的處理涉外侵權案件。
  11. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  12. To better introduce the profound chinese culinary culture, this draft version has categorized the dishes by ingredients, cooking method, and flavor

    為了能更好得向世界介紹博大精深的中國飲食文化，本草案將菜肴按原料、烹調方式及風味進行分類。
  13. This article explores how electronic bills of lading operate based on provisions of the roc maritime law, the electronic signature law, and relevant un rules

    準此，本論文以我國電子簽章法、海商法、聯合國海事委員會電子載貨證券規則及國際貿易法委員會電子簽章統一規則草案等相關法律、規則為基礎，研擬電子載貨證券之作業實務。
  14. The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations

    中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響，切實做好履約工作，逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面，建議採取以下主要措施：全面參與cites事務，主動擬定和提交決議、決定草案和附錄修正案等議題，認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修正案，全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決定的規定，設法完善國內相關法律法規，大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作，嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用，進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度，切實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查，下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作，進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。
  15. We have only concerned the hypothec recourse force in the < jurisdiction explanation of hypothec law >, however, only as an explanation, it cannot compete with the guarantee law, thus, and it was not able to affect our hypothec system significantly. the newly published < draft of the property law > did not adopt the hypothec recourse force, contrarily, it re - conformed the legislation model of the transfer limit of pawn. < the hypothec law > and < draft of the property law > have limited the transfer of pawn by adopting the following principles, “ there would be no

    本文結合抵押權追及效力的理論與實踐，檢討了我國現行立法及《中華人民共和國物權法草案》對抵押權追及效力規定的缺失和弊端，分析了抵押權追及效力得以存在的理論基礎，著重論述了抵押權追及效力對三方當事人予以公平保護的立法價值，提出了在我國建立抵押權追及效力的立法設計，並且試圖闡明抵押權追及效力是我國物權立法的最佳選擇，進而希望未來物權立法對其予以采納。
  16. The main provisions of the bill are to empower the secretary for economic development and labour to make regulations to implement the new provisions, and to confer on the director of marine various powers to implement the security requirements on hong kong registered ships and port facilities in hong kong, and to impose security control measures on foreign ships visiting the port of hong kong

    條例草案的主要條款是賦權經濟發展及勞工局局長訂立規例，實施新條文；及賦予海事處處長對香港注冊船舶及本港的港口設施實施保安要求所需的種種權力，並對進入香港港口的外國船舶施行保安控制措施。
  17. To this end, we introduced the landlord and tenant consolidation amendment bill 2003 into the legislative council in 2003, seeking to remove provisions guaranteeing security of tenure for domestic tenants and restricting the freedom of landlords in leasing their own properties

    就此，本局在二零零三年向立法會提交2003年業主及租客綜合修訂條例草案，旨在廢除那些保證住宅物業租客租住權並限制了業主出租物業的法律條文。
  18. Ji pengfei : explanations on the basic law and its related documents

    姬鵬飛：關于基本法草案及其有關文件的說明
  19. That is one of the goals of the upcoming j2ee connector architecture 1. 0 specification ; a draft copy is publicly available at the time of this writing see

    這就是即將出現的j2ee connector architecture 1 . 0規范的目標之一，在我寫這篇文章之時，就已經公開了一份草案副本。
  20. According to the draft of iec61850, some technologies such as oom ( object oriented model ), mms ( manufacturing message specification, iso9506 ), dde ( dynamic data exchange ) and opc ( ole for process control ) are involved. the thesis has done some experimental work with them

    根據iec61850的草案版本內容， iec61850涉及到的主要技術有面向對象的建模技術、製造報文規范（ mms ） 、客戶端通信介面技術dde以及opc技術等。本文對它們進行了嘗試性的開發工作。
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