草業與畜牧 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎoyèyǔxùmù]
草業與畜牧 英文
pruataculture &animal husbandry
  • 草 : Ⅰ名詞1 （草本植物的統稱） grass 2 （指用作燃料、飼料等的稻、麥之類的莖和葉） straw 3 （草稿） dra...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 畜 : 畜名詞1. （禽獸, 多指家畜） domestic animal; livestock 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 牧 : Ⅰ動詞（牧放） herd; tend Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 畜牧 : raise livestock; rear livestock; rear poultry
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. At the training session, li changping, deputy director of the sichuan provincial animal husbandry bureau, presented a special report on the development of animal husbandry in the pastoral areas and science and technology ; lan mingjian, another deputy director of the bureau presented a report on the strategy for the industrialized development of animal husbandry in sichuan province ; ze baisuo, president of the sichuan prairie research institute, presented a report on the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry ; mr. bazil fritz, a canadian expert on grassland animal husbandry, gave a report on the canadian experience of sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry and the progress achieved in the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry in hailar of inner mongolia autonomous region ; and professor zhang hong, head of the department of resource and environment of sichuan normal university, gave a report on the relationship between eco - construction and economic development throughout chinas drive to develop its western regions

    這次培訓為期3天。培訓由阿壩州委袁禮忠副秘書長主持。培訓會上，四川省畜牧食品局李昌平副局長作了「牧區畜牧業發展與科技」的專題報告省畜牧食品局蘭明建副局長作了「四川畜牧業產業化發展戰略」報告四川省草原科學研究院澤柏所院長作了「草地畜牧業可持續發展」的報告加拿大草原畜牧業專家巴圖作了「加拿大草原畜牧業可持續發展經驗和內蒙古海拉爾草地畜牧業可持續發展過程進展」的報告四川師范大學資源與環境學院院長張宏教授作了關于「西部大開發中生態建設與經濟發展關系」的報告。
  3. The diet of the main dominat species of rodents allactaga sibirica in stipa breriflora steppe were studied in lhurihe sunit right banner inher mongolia by stomach content analysis the results showed that : 1. the main diet of allactaga sibirica consisted of green stems and leaves, seeds, roots and withered plants and also consisted of some insects when plant biomass were lowev. 2. ten species of plant were often selected by allactaga sibirica during the different periods allactaga sibirica always selected artemisia frigida, kochia prostrata, heteropappus altaicus, enneapogon borealis, eragrostis poaeoides. 3. the plant diet composition were same at the same period when water content were same but the plant diet compositon were difteren at the ditlenent periods when whater content were different

    研究結果表明： 1 .五趾跳鼠的主要食物組成由綠色莖葉、種子、根、枯黃植物組織等組成，在植被生物量較低時期也採食一些昆蟲類食物； 2 .經常採食的植物種類有10種，其中在不同時期均喜食的植物有冷蒿、木地膚、阿爾泰紫菀、冠芒草、小畫眉草等植物； 3 .在水分條件相似的同一時間段內植物性食物組成較穩定，而在水分條件不一致的各時間段內，食物組成比例差異較大； 4 .有較強的幼嫩植物組織選擇和依賴性採食習性，且與放牧家畜存在較強的植物性食物資源競爭，因此是一種對草地植被破壞性和畜牧業危害均較大的鼠種。
  4. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  5. Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds

    此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授，四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏，牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高，氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴，就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度，牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估，天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡，冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術，氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。
  6. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  7. Eight key projects are brought forward for constructing evergreen grassland stockbreeding, they are : 1 ) leadoff enterprise and famous trademark cultivation project ; 2 ) breed of forage grass, fine breed of livestock and poultry project ; 3 ) grassland construction and forage planting project ; 4 ) raw product base construction project ; 5 ) prevention and cure of animal epidemic disease and service project ; 6 ) livestock product security project ; 7 ) science and technology, talent cultivation project ; 8 ) network information project

    提出了建設常綠草地畜牧業基地的8大骨幹工程，即龍頭企業與知名品牌培育工程、牧草種子與畜禽良種工程、草地建設與飼料種植工程、初級產品基地工程、動物疫病防治與服務工程、畜產品安全工程、科技與人才工程、網路信息工程。
  8. The canadian government attaches importance to the sustainable development of grassland livestock industry, and governments of all levels provide various support to small farmers. for example, some large - scale infrastructure such as irrigation system and fence is invested by the state ; free services are provided to farmers in terms of technical guidance and application of new technologies and research results ; a sound and in - place it service system creates favorable conditions for farmers to participate in international market competition

    感到加拿大政府高度重視草地畜牧業的可持續發展，各級政府對小農戶發展給予了多方面的支持：在一些大型基礎設施建設上，如灌溉系統的興建圍欄建設等，由國家給予投資在技術指導新技術新成果應用等方面為農民提供無償服務信息技術服務體系健全到位，為農民參與國際市場競爭創造了有利的條件等。
  9. The second part give an all - around demonstration on eco - economic backgrounds of hilly gullied loess region and concluded that small watersheds are dominant landscape units that enable them to be basic for regional management and development. ecological and economic strategies for regional development are also put forward : soil and water conservation to improve ecological environment should be first - line task the region shoulders in the new century. " grain for green " policy provides chances of accelerating development for the region

    第二部分綜合闡述了黃土高原丘陵溝壑區的生態經濟背景，指出：小流域為黃土丘陵溝壑區的優勢景觀單元，是區域治理與發展的基本單元：並提出區域治理與開發的生態與生產定位：區域應以水土保持、改善生態環境為新世紀的主要戰略任務，國家的退耕還林草政策為區域加大環境治理提供了新的契機；在生態環境明顯改善的基礎上實現糧食自給，實行農牧結合，重點發展畜牧業，有選擇的發展經濟林果業。
  10. The intertvvining of natural reproduction and economic reproduction is the fundamental character of grassland husbandry

    自然再生產與經濟再生產相交織是草地畜牧業的根本特點，要求我們正確處理自然規律和經濟規律的辯證關系。
  11. Grassland resources status and sustainable development along the yangtze and yellow rivers

    青海草地生態環境治理與草地畜牧業可持續發展
  12. Adjustment of agricultural production structure and sustainable development of pastoral industry in farming - pastoral zone of northern china

    北方農牧交錯帶的農業結構調整與草地畜牧業可持續發展
  13. Animal husbandry department, moa grassland monitoring and supervision center and chinese grassland society jointly hosted the grassland and sandstorm high - level forum at beijing grand hotel on june 17th, 2006

    畜牧業司農業部草原監理中心與中國草學會共同主辦了「草原和沙塵暴高層論壇」 ，並於2006年6月17日在北京圓山大酒店成功召開。
  14. International policy workshop on sustainable grassland and livestock management systems in western china nov. 23 - 25, lanzhou, gansu

    2003年11月23 - 25日，草地和畜牧業可持續發展政策與戰略研討會在甘肅省蘭州的甘肅農業大學舉行。
  15. Located in the hills of the central sichuan basin, guangan city region is an important agricultural region in sichuan province and western china. because the stress of land use, the input - output of agriculture is very unreasonable. based on the study and data collection of daishi town, through the mathematical

    結果表明對川中丘陵區農業土地進行優化利用，對農業生態系統進行結構調整，發展生豬飼養和適度規模的圈養草食畜牧業，以種植業和畜牧業雙業齊動為發展模式，是該地區增加農民收入、實現可持續農業與農村發展的一條有效途徑。
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