葡提子素 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèidīzisù]
葡提子素
英文
grape seed extract-
In addition to genetic factors, environmental factors affect the accumulation of ( - glucan ) ( significantly ) as well, for example, increase of nitrogen supply can increase ( - glucan ) content in oat seeds, but the ( details ) for how environmental factors
環境因素對燕麥-葡聚糖含量也有明顯影響，氮素供應的增加通常會提高-葡聚糖含量，但是其他環境因子包括磷、鉀等礦質元素對燕麥籽粒-葡聚糖合成及積累的影響還不清楚。Adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展Abstract : adipokines, the bioactive factors derived mainly from adipocytes, regulate pancreatic - cell function including insulin secretion, gene expression and apoptosis. in this review, we propose that adipokines influence - cell function through three interdependent pathways. the first is through regulating lipid and glucose metabolism in - cells. the second implicates the change of ion channel opening and closing in - cells. the third pathway is via the modification of insulin sensitivity of - cells. the endocrine function of adipocytes is dynamic, and the secretion of various adipokines changes under different metabolic conditions. during the progression from the normal state to obesity and to type 2 diabetes, adipokines contribute to the occurrence and development of - cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes
文摘:脂肪因子包括脂肪細胞分泌的多種活性因子，它們通過內分泌方式調節胰島細胞的胰島素分泌、基因表達以及細胞凋亡等多方面的功能.本文提出脂肪因子影響胰島細胞功能主要通過三條相互聯系的途徑而實現.第一是調節細胞內葡萄糖和脂肪的代謝;第二是影響細胞離子通道的活性;第三是改變細胞本身的胰島素敏感性.脂肪細胞的內分泌功能是一個動態過程，在不同的代謝狀態下，各脂肪因子的分泌發生不同變化.從正常代謝狀態發展到肥胖以及2型糖尿病的過程中，脂肪因子參與了胰島細胞功能障礙的發生與發展
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