Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate
摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群
的研究表明，其生境因其所附生
的樹種不同而有所不同，但具有共同特點：附生在樹干下部距地面2m高
的范圍之內，光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤
的持續時間長；其為雌雄異株蘚種，雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯，雌器苞數量多，雄器苞數量少並且難于發現，孢子體直立，
蒴柄細長，孢
蒴規則長卵形，
蒴帽兜形。
Carcerulus ( pl. carceruli ) a type of capsular fruit that breaks up at maturity into one - seeded segments or nutlets. the carcerulus is typical of the lamiaceae family, e. g. deadnettle ( lamium )
小堅果群：一類有
蒴的果實，成熟後分裂形成包含一個種子
的小堅果。是薄荷類（唇形科）植物
的典型特徵。
Capsule ovoid, 6 - 8 mm long, more or less glandular hairy, coarsely tuberculate ; persistent calyx lobes often revolute and shrinking
蒴果卵圓形，長6 - 8毫米，多少被腺毛，有粗糙
的小疣狀凸起；宿存花萼裂片常反卷和皺縮。
Pseudopodium ( pl. pseudopodia ) 1. a leafless stalk that bears the capsule in sphagnum and other mosses that lack a seta
假
蒴柄： 1 .一種在泥炭蘚屬和其他缺乏
蒴柄
的蘚類中
的結構。它是一種無葉
的柄，其上生有
蒴果。
Sporogonium the sporophyte generation in mosses and liverworts. it develops from the zygote and comprises the foot, seta, and capsule. the sporogonium is parasitic on the gametophyte generation
孢子體：為苔蘚和地錢
的孢子體世代具有。由受精卵發育而來，包括基足、柄和孢
蒴。孢子體是寄生在配子體上
的。
In bryophytes ( mosses, liverworts and horworts ) the haploid gametophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle and the sporophyte is represented only by the capsule, seta, and foot
在苔蘚類植物中（苔蘚，地錢，金魚藻）單倍
的配子體占生活史
的主要部分，孢子體包括孢
蒴、
蒴柄和基足。
The contrast experiment of twig propagation of fast - growing castanopsis fissa by four treatments in three different cutting medium indicated : the cutting medium has a significant effect on the survival rate, the interaction of the cutting treatment and the cutting medium has evident effect on the survival rate. castanopsis fissa twig which is cut and planted at once has the best survival rate in the cutting medium of garden soil mixed with sands. it reaches 87. 5, but in the garden soil, it reaches only 70, and in other mixture, it is below 20. therefore, had better be planted in the medium of garden soil mixed with sands, and be planed after cutting at once
速生菇木樹種? ?黧
蒴栲嫩枝經過3種插床基質和4種插條處理
的扦插對比試驗，結果表明：插床基質對其扦插成活率有極顯著影響；插條處理及其插床基質
的交互作用對扦插成活率存在顯著影響；黧
蒴栲嫩枝扦插在園土十河砂混合基質上現剪現插最好，成活率可達87 . 5 ，在園土基質上現剪現插次之，成活率可達70 ；而其它組合成活率都不到20 ，黧
蒴栲嫩枝扦插生產上應選用園土或園土+河砂作為插床基質，並要現剪現插。
Research on making medium density fiberboard by breakingfruit chinkapin
黎
蒴栲材制中纖板
的工藝研究
In order to make the rice go farther, some people would mill the seeds of the chestnut oak and mix them with rice when cooking
為了彌補口糧
的不足，有些人會收集黧
蒴的種子磨粉，混和著米粥糊口。
The differentiation between xanthium sibiricum patr. and its fake triumfetta annua l
蒼耳子與偽品小刺
蒴麻
的鑒別
The chemical composition of the flower of wikstroemia chamaedaphne meissn
河
蒴蕘花花
的化學成分
的初步檢測
Among them, some species are indicating plants for pollution, some have natural chemical materials that can resist bacteria and virus. they have promising exploit prospect. the thesis is principally based on the investigation, collection of the specimens and the identification of more than 5000 packages of pleurocarpous mosses collected by us in hebei province from 1995 to 2001
研究結果表明，河北省側
蒴蘚類植物區系成分可劃分為9類，其中，北溫帶成分佔主導地位，共計98種，占總種數
的50 . 79 ；東亞成分佔很重要
的位置，共計54種，李秀芹：河北省側葫茸類植物研究2占總種數
的27
This disturbance is due to the proximity of purusha and prakrti
這種騷動歸咎于普拉
蒴和帕克提
的接近。
In august 1999 and april 2001 separately, the author collected more than 600 packages of mosses in houhe national nature reserve
筆者在苔蘚孢
蒴成熟
的春季（四月）和秋季（八月）到保護區，採集苔蘚標本600餘號。
Even strongly - marked differences occasionally appear in the young of the same litter, and in seedlings from the same seed - capsule
甚至同胎中
的幼體，以及由同
蒴中萌發出來
的幼苗，有時彼此也會表現出極其顯著
的差異。
From then on, professor j. c. zhao and colleagues have been investigating and collecting bryophytes in this district, some study results on the bryoflora of hebei having been published one after another
河北省側
蒴蘚類植物
的專題系統研究，可望成為河北省植物生物多樣性研究
的重要組成部分和植物資源開發利用
的重要依據，也是編寫《河北苔蘚植物志》
的基礎性工作。
With the increase of prosperity in hong kong, the chestnut oak is used less and less by humans, but its cluster of yellow, spiky flowers can still be seen on the hillsides between april and may
每年四、五月間，朵朵澄黃的煙花從碧綠中散射，今天黧蒴依舊，只是時移世易，港人早已衣食豐足，不必再向黧蒴討糧了。
