蓋層構造 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gěcénggòuzào]
蓋層構造
英文
structure of sedimentary cover- 蓋 : 蓋名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 (做; 製作) make; build; create; produce 2 (假編) cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
- 蓋層 : overlying strata; [石油工業] cap rock; cover coat
- 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
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Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock
摘要以現有資料為基礎,通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究,認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化,沉積了巨厚的新生代地層,自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系,區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖,前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層,區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient, with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity
第四系具有較高的地溫梯度,深部發育了低幅超壓;甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響氣藏構造的完整性;第四系飽含高礦化度地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。The strata of the region are divided into two structural layers : the basement rock consisting of metamorphic rock and cover layer of mesozoic and neozoic sedimentary rock.
將本區的地層劃分為兩個構造層:既變質巖系構成的基底構造層;中生代、新生代的沉積巖系構成的蓋層構造層。Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering
由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質構造發育、速度橫向變化劇烈等原因,造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Moreover, combined with structural geology feature of beir depression, the reservoir growth feature of nantun & damoguaihe formation and the group of oil source bed, reservoir, caprock are analyzed, the distribution of favourable sand body are predicted
同時,結合凹陷的構造地質特徵,對南屯組和大磨拐河組儲層的發育特徵及生儲蓋組合規律進行了研究,並對有利砂體的分佈范圍進行了預測。In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration
本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史,並結合區內構造發育特徵,探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次;通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究,預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律,並結合孔隙演化特徵,探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用;利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法,對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價,並結合水文地質分佈特徵,指出有利於油氣保存的地區;根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型,對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類,並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面,動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件,並結合構造演化特徵,預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。Some conclusions are listed as follows : the plateform cover cap of ordos basin and its circumference areas can be divided into five tectonic sequences. the tectonic evolution of ordos basin can be classified in six stages : the basement formation phase ( from archeozoic to paleoproterozoic ) ; the aulacogen phase ( from mesoproterozoic to neoproterozoic ) ; the north china continental sea phase ( from sinian to early - paleozoic ) ; the north china intracratonic depression phase ( from late - paleozoic to early mesozoic ) ; large ordos inland basin phase and the formation of independent ordos basin ( mid - late mesozoic ) ; fault basin phase around the ordos basin ( cenozoic )
通過研究有以下成果及認識:鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區沉積蓋層可劃分為五大構造層序,盆地的形成和演化分為六大構造階段:太古代至古元古代基底形成階段、中新元古代克拉通內裂陷槽或坳拉槽演化階段、震旦紀?早古生代華北陸表海盆演化階段、晚古生代?早中生代華北克拉通坳陷演化階段、中生代中晚期大鄂爾多斯內陸盆地演化階段及獨立鄂爾多斯盆地的形成、新生代周緣斷陷盆地演化階段。This paper studys basement fold, capping fold, arc structure and magma activity in xingguo area, preseats the concept. of spinning - decollement structure in the area, and makes inquisiton of its mechaninsm of formation
摘要通過興國地區基底褶皺、蓋層褶皺、弧形構造及巖漿活動的研究,闡述了該區旋滑構造的特徵,並對其形成機制進行了探討。According to the analysis of the structure deformation variant direction the structure superposition during late period, and the tectonic stress field and deformation variant field, the cover extended nearly sn direction in early stage ( d - c ), maybe changed the direction in pernian ( especial the late permian ), and developed some new half - graben along sn direction except the succession activity at great fault zone. the direction of compression deformation variant, however, was nearly sn direction in indo - chinese epoch, ne - sw direction in early yanshan movement epoch, nne - ssw direction in late yanshan movement epoch, and transformed from ew to sn direction in himalayan movement epoch
根據不同構造層中變形方向及後期構造疊加的分析,對本區的構造應力場及變形場進行了探討,本區蓋層早期階段( d - c )為近南北向的伸展拉張,二疊紀(特別是晚二疊世)的伸展方向可能發生了改變,除在各斷裂帶繼承性活動外,沿南北方向又新生了一些半地塹。而在擠壓變形時,印支期主要為近南北向擠壓,燕山早期為nw - se向擠壓,燕山晚期為nne - ssw向擠壓,而喜山運動可能經歷了從ew向向sn向方向擠壓的轉變。Using evidence weight method, the authors selected tectonic activities, hydrocarbon abundance and thickness of source rocks, level of reservoir, complexity of reservoir, degree of mineralization of formation water as the evidence layers to evaluate the favorable zones of lower palaeozoic pools at the north edge of the middle and lower yangtze area
摘要利用地質異常研究中的證據權重法,選擇構造活動、烴源巖有機質豐度、烴源巖厚度、儲層級別、儲層復雜程度、蓋層發育程度、地層水礦化度作為證據層,對中下揚子北緣下古生界油氣成藏有利區帶進行了評價。It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover
論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導,以巖系、地層為基礎,將沉積與構造分析相結合,並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手,在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上,利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度,更深的范疇,討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系,探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響,以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。Stratum composition in xiaoqinling represents early precambrian crystal basement and mesoproterozoic era cover rocks of the typical north china craton
小秦嶺區內地層具有典型華北型早前寒武結晶基底和中元古代以來的蓋層結構,不發育晚古生代、中生代構造層。By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined
從地質異常的角度,重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知:基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田,而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置;地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素;蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件;中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期,巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上,構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量,並圈定出組合熵異常,由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系Abstract : this paper introduces the tectonic pattern and tectonic division, sedimentary features of late tertiary, and the classification of the oxidation zone in sedimentary cover, and discusses development features of the oxidation zone and its relationship with uranium mineralization in yingjiang basin
文摘:本文介紹了盈江盆地的構造格架及構造分區、晚第三紀盆地沉積特徵,對盆地蓋層發育的氧化帶進行分類,論述了氧化帶的發育特徵及其與鈾礦化的關系。This system is set up on the existing search engine foundations through web services " technology, has solved variety and non - structural web data with xml technology, has formed web multi - level data base, and constructed the system structure in high performance of data warehouse, utilized midas technology to form the high - performance index storehouse structure, has remedied the deficiency of search engines at coverage, accuracy etc, and improved efficiency of information retrieval
該系統通過webservices技術,建立在現有搜索引擎基礎之上,以xml技術解決了多樣性和非結構性的web數據轉換,形成了web多層次數據庫,利用了web挖掘面向結構化或半結構化數據的智能化數據抽取和知識發現過程,並且構造了數據倉庫的高性能查詢體系結構? hpqs ,利用midas技術形成了高性能索引庫結構,彌補了當前搜索引擎在覆蓋范圍、準確率、復雜查詢語言的使用和結果表現方式等方面的不足,改善了信息檢索的效率。Using the theory of environment isotope and deuterium excess ( d - excess ) parameter, we found the cause of formation of spring ground water in mianzhu area, including the water origin and transportation process and recharge and discharge relationship of various water bodies and hydrogeologic units ; 2. the type of terrestrial heat system is low - medium temperature system of convective type ; 3. this paper valued the si well ( including the scale of geothermal water, exploitation potential and evaluation of medical treatment mineral water ) ; 4
論文以同位素地球化學和水文地球化學的理論、技術為基礎,結合綿竹三箭水s _ 1井及其鄰區溫泉地下水形成的區域地質構造背景、地層巖石組合特徵及主要水文地質條件,剖析了研究區內可能存在地熱溫泉水的「儲、蓋、通、源」基本條件,對該區各水體的氫、氧同位素、氘過量參數、氚含量以及水化學分析資料進行了系統地研究,取得了以下成果。On the basis of enough sources, better relations of space arrangement of oil generation, migration and reserver, good conditions of reservoirs and caprocks, subtle reservoirs are formed, such as lithological reservoirs, stratigraphic overlapping reservoirs, fault block reservoirs, palaeoburied reservoirs and fault - nose reservoirs
在油源充足,良好的生運儲空間配置關系,優越的儲層條件和蓋層條件的基礎上,形成了巖性油氣藏、地層超覆油氣藏、斷塊油氣藏、古潛山油氣藏和斷鼻構造油氣藏等多種類型的隱蔽油氣藏。The secondary sculpture is formed by the outgrowth of the outer tangential wall of the epidermal cell, and this kind of protuberance always occurs in the adjoining cells, which makes the laminar protuberances
這些突起是由雌性生殖單位外蓋被表皮細胞的外壁向外突出形成,這種突出生長常常在相鄰細胞之間同時發生,因此,出現片層狀構造。The fault system of the ordos basin includes the basin - surroundings fault system, the basement fault system, the platform cover fault system, and the platform cover fracture system
將鄂爾多斯盆地的斷裂構造造劃分為盆地周緣斷裂系統、盆地基底斷裂系統、盆地蓋層斷裂系統和盆地蓋層裂縫系統。分享友人