蓋然性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěránxìng]
蓋然性 英文
[邏輯學] （有可能但有不是必然的性質） probability
  • 蓋 : 蓋名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. I presented these conceptions which related to the standard of proof, just as the discretional evaluation of evidence, objective of proof, value of the

    第六，提出了建立「以高度蓋然性為主，其它證明標準為輔」的證明標準新模式，以及適用於民事訴訟的具體情況。
  3. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  4. The no - tillage and culture focus more on creating better conditions for microbe decomposing the crop residue compared with no - tillage. there are four principle in it : 1 ) successive capillary water circulation ; 2 ) successive no - tillage ; 3 ) successive multiple crop rotation ; and 4 ) successive " ridge and furrow culture ". by these devices taken, the soil accumulate more organic matter in shorter period compared with general no - tillage

    將秸稈混入土壤中分解，壟、溝搭配，保持土壤的浸潤狀態和連續植被，不僅解決了覆蓋免耕制中有機質分解、轉化慢的問題，而且使輸入土壤的有機質分解、轉化更加迅速，所以在促進土壤有機質循環方面自然免耕製表現出明顯的優越性，土壤有機質遂表現為快速的增長。
  5. Especially on high - class sofa leather, the coating of the finishing process shall not be too thick, and it must cover up the natural defects shown at the surface and to evenly distribute the surface color, regulate the touch and glow of the leather surface, above all, it must have the best cohesion, bend - resist characters, also, it must have resistance for abrasive light, aging and color - migration, etc.

    尤其高級沙發皮，塗飾的薄膜不可太厚，且要遮蓋皮面一些天然的瑕疵和均勻表面的色澤，調整皮面的手感和光澤，更須要有很好的接著力、耐曲折性，又要有極佳耐刮摩性和耐光度，且能耐老化性、不吐色等之物性。
  6. The main contents of the reform of trial preceding in economic case is the reform of the system of the evidence. adjustment of the standard of proof in chinese is to built dualistic system for procedural standard of proof. so the proof on the balance of probabilities will be the procedural standard in chinese civil procedure

    我國目前正在進行的民事審判方式改革，主要是證據制度方面的改革，以形成符合我國國情的民事證明標準，本文試從對民事證明標準概念，證明標準在證據制度上的意義和證明標準模式的評析，揭示我國奉引的一元制證明標準的弊端，並結合國情，得出我國應建立高度蓋然性的民事證明標準的結論，並指出該證明標準在實踐中的可行性和相應的配套制度的建設。
  7. In civil lawsuit, the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality. in the subjective sense, we should judge their credibility, adherent to, no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability. in the objective sense, we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion

    具體到民事訴訟中，證明標準設置應以主觀與客觀的辯證統一、公正與效率的辯證統一、共性與個性的辯證統一為原則，在主觀方面，堅持心理學上以內心確信無疑為主體、內心確信有疑為補充，邏輯學上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優勢蓋然性為標準進行裁斷；在客觀方面，以「客觀真實」為衡量標準。
  8. In other words, we depend on the strong ability of classification of nn to recognize the characters of a car plate ; 4 ) under the precondition of inadequate samples, we introduce the technology of additional sample in the progress of characters recognition which uses experiential knowledge to construct some sample artificially and then inserted these samples into the sample set in order to improve the performance of network

    在字元的識別過程中，在使用較為簡單的圖像處理技術的基礎上，仍然使用構造性的覆蓋演算法，依靠神經網路強大的分類能力來對車牌字元進行識別： 4探討了在樣本數量較少的情況下，通過在字元識別過程中引入附加樣本的技術，利用先驗知識對原先的樣本集進行擴充，從而提高網路的性能。
  9. In this thesis, we combine the theory of neural network and traditional image processing technique, analyze and research the topic of the location and recognition of vehicle license plate based on structural alternative covering algorithm, and try to locate the car plate even there exist lots of distributive factors in the image and recognize the characters finally

    本文基於構造性的覆蓋演算法，將神經網路技術和傳統的圖像處理技術相結合，對車輛牌照的定位和識別進行了較為深入的分析和研究，力求在圖像中存在較多干擾因素的情況下仍然能夠較好的定位車牌並給出最終的識別結果；論文主要工作和創新點如下： 1
  10. Then, they may apply for an endorsement to be made in their foreign travel documents stating " holder s eligibility for hong kong permanent identity card verified "

    然後，你便可為他們申請在其有效旅行證件上加蓋其合乎永久性居民身份證資格的批註。
  11. She tried to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of integrity or benevolence, that might rescue him from the attacks of mr. darcy ; or at least, by the predominance of virtue, atone for those casual errors, under which she would endeavour to class what mr. darcy had described as the idleness and vice of many years continuance

    她竭力要想起一兩件足以說明他品行優良的事實，想起他一些為人誠實仁愛的特性，使達西先生所指責的誹謗可以不攻自破，至少也可以使他的優點遮蓋得住他偶然的過失。她所謂他的偶然過失，都是針對達西先生所指責的連年來的懶惰和惡習而說的，可惜她就想不出他這樣的一些好處來。
  12. Whiten and beautiful skin immediately, isolate the ultraviolet ray effectively, hiding the facial flaw and detailed line in all - around way, there is ventilate the good one, make the skin whiten naturally, suitable for any skin quality, can use any season

    運用納米超微分子技術，即時美白、靚膚、有效隔離紫外線，全面遮蓋面部瑕疵及細紋，有良好的透氣性，使肌膚自然美白，適合任何膚質，可以在任何季節使用。
  13. The macro model of drift region resistance was established based on the solution of poisson ’ s equations and continuity equations. by the combination of spice mos ( level = 3 ) and the macro model, the complete dddmos model was then obtained, which accords well with simulated data. by simulating and comparing different devices of different process parameters, the model is applicable for different bias regions and can be useful in the power integrated circuit research in future

    首先介紹了器件建模的基本原理及相關模擬技術，然後利用工藝模擬軟體生成器件基本結構，並對其基本特性進行了分析;分析了業內和學術界比較通用的高壓器件建模的方法，隨后在模擬實驗的基礎上著重分析了dddmos的物理特性，在求解泊松方程、連續性方程等基本方程的基礎上，建立有物理意義的漂移區電阻的宏模型;隨后結合spicemos （ level = 3 ）模型而得到完整的dddmos模型，此模型與模擬數據符合得比較好，通過對不同工藝參數的器件進行模擬比較，該模型能夠覆蓋不同的工作偏壓范圍，具有較明確的物理意義，對今後的功率集成電路的研發有一定的參考意義。
  14. The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

    本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。
  15. Electronic evidence adopting rule - rules applies to the evidence taking procedure, evidence construction, judicial cognizance, the taking of evidence in court, the probability evidence and those expressed in courts verdict

    四是電子證據的采證規則。它包括采證階段、推定、司法認知、當庭采證、蓋然性采證、判決顯示等規定。
  16. This chapter analyzes the current status, and the suitability of the current probation and point out that there are numerical deficiencies of the system of probationary suspension in terms of making it become a law and implementing it as a law

    全文除緒論外共分四個部分。第一部分緩刑概述。該部分通過對緩刑的蓋然性認識和目前緩刑制度的研究現狀，由此提出了我國緩刑制度完善的迫切性與必要性。
  17. In the thesis, the concept, classification and origin of standards of proof are generalized ; the logical characteristics of proof of china and western are revealed ; logic forms as well as advantage and disadvantage of the proofs of “ probability ”, “ beyond reasonable doubt ” and “ subjective truth ” is demonstrated

    本文概述了訴訟證明標準的概念、分類和淵源;揭示了中西證明標準的邏輯特點;論證了蓋然性、排除合理懷疑、客觀真實等標準的邏輯基礎及其優劣。
  18. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  19. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  20. Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law

    但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。
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