蓋然論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěránlún]
蓋然論 英文
[哲學] probabilism
  • 蓋 : 蓋名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. As far as the status quo of financing in the constructive field of urban infrastructure is concerned, although conventional financing arrangements have bestrewed three processes, which include the constructer, putting through and final service - offering, facing the tremendous market demands for urban infrastructure, the innovation on financing tools and main investors still has quite great space

    本論文認為，就城市基礎設施建設領域投融資的現狀來看，盡管傳統的投籌資安排已經覆蓋了城市基礎設施建設、接通和最終提供服務的三個過程，但面對巨大的城市基礎設施需求市場，投資主體和融資工具的創新仍然有相當大空間。
  3. For who is there who anything of some significance has apprehended but is conscious that that exterior splendour may be the surface of a downwardtending lutulent reality or on the contrary anyone so is there inilluminated as not to perceive that as no nature s boon can contend against the bounty of increase so it behoves every most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his semblables and to tremble lest what had in the past been by the nation excellently commenced might be in the future not with similar excellence accomplished if an inverecund habit shall have gradually traduced the honourable by ancestors transmitted customs to that thither of profundity that that one was audacious excessively who would have the hardihood to rise affirming that no more odious offence can for anyone be than to oblivious neglect to consign that evangel simultaneously command and promise which on all mortals with prophecy of abundance or with diminution s menace that exalted of reiteratedly procreating function ever irrevocably enjoined

    且不論何等蠢人亦應省悟：大自然賜予之所有恩惠，均無法與繁殖之恩惠相比擬，故一切正直之市民皆須對同胞勸誡忠告，並為之焦慮，惟恐本民族過去所開創之輝煌業績，日後不能發揚光大也。倘因風俗之愚昧，對世代相傳之光榮習慣加以輕視，否定其深遠意義，從而對有關分娩作用之崇高要義等閑視之，豈不令人深惡痛絕哉！蓋此要義系天主所做繁殖之預言4及對減少繁衍之警告，並命令全人類遵照行事，使之做出承諾。
  4. In this paper, on the basic theories foundation study of summary people of the past, aiming directly at whether the shelter forest can deposit the sand and how powerful it can. we select the oasis in ulan buh desert as the study plot, and study the function of the shelter forest reduce the " sand " and " dust ". we draw the following conclusion. first, in the fixed and semifixed sand lands, which grow the natural sand - binding plants, the coverage of plant in the fixed and semifixed sand land is 26. 4 % and 10. 3 %, respectively, the amount of sand drift decrease 93. 38 % and 81. 91 % comparing with the migratory sand land which have no plant coverage in the same wind speed and the range of 0 - 40cm above the ground

    本文以前人的研究為基礎針對「防護林體系是否有降解作用，有多大的降解作用」這一問題以烏蘭布和沙漠邊緣的防護林體系為研究對象，研究了防護林體系對「沙」 、 「塵」的降解作用，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在距離地表0 - 40cm范圍內，同一風速下生長有天然固沙植物，植被蓋度分別為26 . 4 、 10 . 3的固定、半固定沙地上，地表起沙量分別比無植被生長的流動沙地降低了93 . 38 、 81 . 91 。
  5. In the second section, the author studies copure injective modules, which are the kernels of injective precovers. at first the author gives some characterizations of copure injective modules, show many characterizations of reduced copure injective modules, and then study when injective precover is exact. moreover, the author claims that if l. pid ( r ) of a ring is finite, some copure injective modules can be obtained by a resolvent, finally analyze the relationship between syzygies of a resolvent and cosyzygies of a resolution on n - gorenstein rings

    第二部分著重研究了上純內射模，即內射預蓋的核，首先給出了上純內射模的一些等價刻畫，然後給出了約化的上純內射模的等價刻畫，接著研究了內射預蓋在什麼條件下正合，再接著研究了當環的l . pid （ r ）有限時由模的內射預（分）解式可得到一些上純內射模，最後討論了n - gorenstein環中單邊內射預解式的合沖模與單邊內射分解式的上合沖模之間的聯系。
  6. According to a 1997 gallup poll, 55 % of scientists ascribe to a completely atheistic evolution, with a total rejection of any deistic involvement

    根據1997年蓋洛普民意測驗， 55 %的科學家歸屬于完全無神論進化行列，完全拒絕任何自然神論的的演化。
  7. The main contents of the reform of trial preceding in economic case is the reform of the system of the evidence. adjustment of the standard of proof in chinese is to built dualistic system for procedural standard of proof. so the proof on the balance of probabilities will be the procedural standard in chinese civil procedure

    我國目前正在進行的民事審判方式改革，主要是證據制度方面的改革，以形成符合我國國情的民事證明標準，本文試從對民事證明標準概念，證明標準在證據制度上的意義和證明標準模式的評析，揭示我國奉引的一元制證明標準的弊端，並結合國情，得出我國應建立高度蓋然性的民事證明標準的結論，並指出該證明標準在實踐中的可行性和相應的配套制度的建設。
  8. In this thesis, we combine the theory of neural network and traditional image processing technique, analyze and research the topic of the location and recognition of vehicle license plate based on structural alternative covering algorithm, and try to locate the car plate even there exist lots of distributive factors in the image and recognize the characters finally

    本文基於構造性的覆蓋演算法，將神經網路技術和傳統的圖像處理技術相結合，對車輛牌照的定位和識別進行了較為深入的分析和研究，力求在圖像中存在較多干擾因素的情況下仍然能夠較好的定位車牌並給出最終的識別結果；論文主要工作和創新點如下： 1
  9. There is no precedent to model land use and land cover change of arid region in china. and zhangye city located in the transition of three physical geographical region of china, is the significant part of north - west arid region, which is the sensitive area and zoological brittle zone. the evolutive process and mechanism of land cover change law is different from east region

    國內對乾旱區土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究尚無先例，且張掖市是我國西北乾旱區的重要組成部分，處在我國三大自然地理區的過渡位置，為環境演化的敏感區和生態脆弱帶，土地覆蓋的演化過程和機制有其不同於東部地區的特殊規律，所以張掖市土地利用覆蓋變化模擬的研究對乾旱區現代環境變化的人為影響研究有著極為重要的理論和實際意義。
  10. Attractive refers to the response of children to a feature of land ( whether natural or man - made ) which has the potential to be harmful ( an uncovered well, a swimming pool, a swift moving stream )

    吸引孩子的、但是可能有潛在傷害的（如沒有蓋子的井，游泳池，水流很急的小溪）土地特徵，無論是天然的還是人造的。
  11. This chapter analyzes the current status, and the suitability of the current probation and point out that there are numerical deficiencies of the system of probationary suspension in terms of making it become a law and implementing it as a law

    全文除緒論外共分四個部分。第一部分緩刑概述。該部分通過對緩刑的蓋然性認識和目前緩刑制度的研究現狀，由此提出了我國緩刑制度完善的迫切性與必要性。
  12. In the thesis, the concept, classification and origin of standards of proof are generalized ; the logical characteristics of proof of china and western are revealed ; logic forms as well as advantage and disadvantage of the proofs of “ probability ”, “ beyond reasonable doubt ” and “ subjective truth ” is demonstrated

    本文概述了訴訟證明標準的概念、分類和淵源;揭示了中西證明標準的邏輯特點;論證了蓋然性、排除合理懷疑、客觀真實等標準的邏輯基礎及其優劣。
  13. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  14. Sometimes the languid sea rose over him and he dreamed long dreams ; but ever through it all, waking and dreaming, he waited for the wheezing breath and the harsh caress of the tongue

    有時候，疲乏的巨浪鋪天蓋地地淹沒了他，他就會做起很長的夢來；然而自始至終，不論是醒著或在夢里，他都在等著那聲粗粗的喘息和那條舌頭的粗糙的砥礪。
  15. The author analyzed forest coverage ratio, forest space per person, public forest space per person, ecological forest coverage ratio, forest space distribution and synthesis ecological value of kunshan city at the different phases according to the method of forest ecosystem services, social - economic - natural complex ecosystem theory, ecological planning principles, and the planning of kunshan city forest ecosystem

    摘要運用森林生態系統生態服務功能評價的方法，依據社會經濟自然復合生態系統理論和生態規劃原則及崑山市森林生態系統規劃的要求，對崑山市森林覆蓋率、人均森林面積、人均公共森林面積、公益林所佔比例、森林均勻度、綜合生態價值6個指標分階段進行了分析。
  16. The life cycle theory illuminates that there are several phases during the development of retailing and the development of general merchandise industry is also instructed by this theory. after analyzing the developing situation of general merchandise industry in a few typical countries and regions, i get the special life cycle of general merchandise industry, that is the stage of growth, the stage of maturity, the stage of decline and the stage of rebounding

    生命周期理論闡明了零售業的發展是具有階段性的，作為主要零售業態之一的百貨業當然也被涵蓋在這個規律之中，本文在對幾個具有代表性的國家和地區百貨業的發展狀況進行分析后得出了百貨業獨具特點的生命周期規律即成長期、成熟期、衰減期和穩定期。
  17. The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area

    在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。
  18. Firstly, most theoretical researches and practical explorations deal with the farmland consolidation practices in northern plains and correspondingly farmland consolidation project planning and design in southern hilly region is less involved. secondly, farmland consolidation, however, has just begun in china and it mainly aims to increase agrarian areas in a majority of regions, not yet to attain the sustainable utilization of land resources based on the project analyses. behind the current " positive increase " in economic benefits, the truth is the " negative increase " in ecological, social and economic benefits in the long run

    然而現階段我國在農地整理的研究上還存在一些不足之處：一是這方面的理論研究與實踐探索目前還主要集中在北方平原地區，對南方丘陵地區的農地整理規劃設計探討得比較少；二是在當前我國農地整理項目規劃設計的實踐中還普遍存在一些問題，大多數地區農地整理目標仍主要是擴大耕地數量，補償因非農建設佔用的耕地，尚未進入以項目分析為基礎，以土地資源的可持續利用為目標的階段，一些反映近期經濟效益的喜人的「正數增長」後面，往往掩蓋著長遠的生態效益、社會效益和經濟效益等方面的「負數增長」 。
  19. However critics say coverage is limited to illnesses and injuries and has virtually no provisions for preventive care

    然而，評論稱覆蓋面僅限於疾病和損傷，實際上沒有提供預防保健。
  20. These are employed for constructing and configuring fuzzy neural network, where the number of neurons of hidden layer of network is equated to the number of rules and the initial weights of network are configured by above factors

    首先利用粗糙集理論對樣本數據進行初步規則獲取，並計算規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度，然後根據這些規則進行網路設計，其中，網路隱層節點的數目等於規則的數目，初始網路權重由規則的依賴度和條件覆蓋度確定，最後用遺傳演算法對模糊神經網路參數進行優化。
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