蔓延式發展 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mányánshìfāzhǎn]
蔓延式發展
英文
sporadic development-
Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states
以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。According to the special surface structure and actualities that the city is extending along the transportation line and river region because of the restriction caused by the mountains in the two sides of every cities in qingyang. the author thinks it is not good to squeeze out the existence of cave dwellings during the course of urban construction, and it is necessary to emphasize the symbiosis between urban and cave dwellings. the author conceives that it is feasible to develop group - dwellings in the steep - sides of mountain and especially to adapt to constructing " climb - slope cave dwellings which are covered with earth "
根據慶陽特殊的地表結構和城鎮發展受兩側山體限制而沿交通線與川區無限蔓延的現狀，筆者認為在慶陽城鎮建設中不應完全排擠窯居的存在，而是要強調城鎮與窯居的共生，並設想充分利用兩側陡坡地帶發展居住組團模式，建設新型「爬坡式覆土窯洞」建築群落，這種「城鎮型窯洞」可作為城鎮建設空間橫向的延續和拓展，防止城鎮呈線狀無限蔓延的畸形發展態勢；提倡運用現代科學技術對傳統窯洞民居進行改造與創新，要加快新式窯居的試點建設；建議積極開發慶陽窯洞旅遊資源，並提出了「窯洞地產」和「綠色窯洞產業」的全新概念。Especially, two practice types are analyzed : traditional neighborhood development, shortened as tnd ; transit oriented development, shortened as tod. at meantime the differences between the residential districts instructed by the new urbanism and the sprawl residential districts are analyzed and a summing - up is made finally
在這一章中分析了新城市主義的兩種實踐類型：以指導建立傳統鄰里社區的設計和以公共交通站點為設計基礎的設計，比較了新城市主義居住區與郊區蔓延發展方式下的居住區的差異，最後對其進行總結評述。The development of industrialized society has not only spread the modern technological methods but also promoted the " international - style " architecture
工業化社會的發展使現代技術手段得以普及，也促進了「國際式」建築的蔓延。分享友人