薄弱工業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bóruògōngyè]
薄弱工業 英文
bottleneck industries
  • 薄 : 名詞[方言] （浮萍） duckweed
  • 弱 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （氣力小; 勢力差） weak; feeble 2 （年幼） young 3 （差; 不如） inferior 4 （接在分數或...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 薄弱 : （不雄厚, 不堅強） weak; frail; vulnerable
  1. The west enterprises on the whole are inferior to the east ones, even though the west is rich in natural resources. the incomplete, cloggy, low - grade channels for available human resources, weak industry foundation, the backward infrastructures and transportation facilities have been keeping impeding their development

    西部地區經濟發展落後于東部地區，雖然這里天然資源豐富，但人力資源的保障渠道不完善、不暢通、整體素質低下，工業基礎薄弱，交通等基礎設施落後等。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. After above fifty years of flourish expansion, the domestic seamless steel tube enterprises are now facing many contradictions, such as the unsuitable product category for consumption structure, lagging techniques, weak marketing concept. the competition among the enterprises in this field becomes incandescing etc. the essential characteristic of the market makes the enterprises feel more and more oppressive pressure

    國內無縫鋼管產業經過五十余年的蓬勃擴張后，已面臨著品種不能適應消費結構、工藝技術水平落後、市場營銷理念薄弱等諸多矛盾，產業內各生產企業的競爭已進入白熱化。優勝劣汰這一市場經濟的根本特徵使每一個企業感到越來越沉重的壓力。
  4. However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general

    但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。
  5. Fruit processing was still quite weak in hangzhou and no large fruit processing corporations can be found, and processing were mainly on confect, greengage and orange can, even no processing of other fruits

    杭州市水果加工薄弱，加工企業零散分佈，無大的龍頭企業，加工品種主要集中在蜜餞、青梅和柑橘罐頭，而其他水果加工卻很少。
  6. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  7. While mianchi county and xin ' an county are special, most of villages and towns " economic base are weak, but the increments of per capita net income of rural residents are very quickly

    而澠池縣和新安縣比較特別，大部分鄉鎮基礎薄弱但收入增長很快。伊洛河流域經濟的空間特徵與其地貌、自然資源、交通設施和農村工業的發展具有很強的空間禍合性。
  8. The research method and theory is still wick about the foundation of the loading and unloading equipment selection, the efficiency simple loading and unloading equipment, the efficiency of the loading and unloading line, the summary efficiency of all loading and unloading lines on port, and the optimum of the loading and unloading arts and crafts recently. there is no a ripe theory on that above. so, this paper attempt to set up a series of analyzing method and form a theory system on it to improve the efficiency of port and bring more benefit

    關于港口裝卸機械的選型依據、港口裝卸機械的單機效率、港口裝卸作業線效率、港口企業裝卸作業系統即多條作業線綜合效率、港口裝卸工藝中裝卸機械的性能匹配和效率匹配以及港口裝卸機械資源優化配置問題的研究和理論方法還比較薄弱，港口裝卸機工藝的選擇、工藝系統裝卸機械數量和等級的確定以及裝卸機械選型尚沒有成熟的理論依據。
  9. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  10. Most of the existing processing enterprises are household workshops, which cannot meet the needs of market development and have constituted a bottleneck for pengzhous vegetable industry. therefore, responding to the demand of some enterprises and through a questionnaire survey, the small farmers adapting to global markets

    彭州的蔬菜加工是彭州蔬菜產業發展的薄弱環節，現有的加工企業多以作坊式的家族企業為主，不適應市場發展要求，成為制約彭州蔬菜做大做強的瓶頸，應一些企業的要求，並經過問卷調查，
  11. From the end of the qing dynasty to the year 1949, northwest petroleum industry, though experience the weather of development and declination, is still backward and need to be further developed, even in 1930s and 1940s it was still the case. it behaved as such : the scale is small, equipment is simple, yielding power is weak, and productive force is small, technique is poor, mechanization is low and modernization is not high

    從清未到1949年全國解放，西北石油工業經歷了40餘年的風雨，幾經發展、衰落的起起伏伏，卻仍處在比較薄弱的落後狀態，即便是發展最為迅速的20世紀30 、 40年代亦是如此，其主要表現為：生產規模小，設備簡陋；產量低，生產能力弱；技術落後，機械化程度低下；發展緩慢，近代化水平不高。
  12. The development of search and rescue goes with the dangerousness, accident and disaster on the sea. currently, china salvage is very weak, when encountering the big quickie incident, the salvage system including myriad people can do nothing but watch

    搜救工作的成長伴隨著海上險情、事故和災難，我國專業搜救力量還相當薄弱，遇到重大突發事故，救撈系統上萬人的隊伍只能「隔岸觀火」 。
  13. With the rapid process of globalization and integration of the world economy, and china ' s entry to wto, the management of construction claim of bringing in foreign capital and foreign projects are required to comply with the international practice, so does the china ' s construction industry on the way of marching to the international construction market. in view of the fact that in most of the domestic construction enterprises, they are of weak consciousness of claim and both sides of contractor and contract are not so clear to the legal procedure and treatment of claim. they are not standard or systematic enough

    論文針對大多數國內建築企業存在索賠意識薄弱，承發包雙方對實施索賠的方法、程序及問題處理都不甚了解或不夠科學規范，系統性差等的不足，通過結合建築企業在已按gb t19001 - 2000idtiso9001 ： 2000 、 gb t24001 - 1996idtiso14001 ： 1996 、 gb t28001 - 2001三個標準（或其中之一）建立運行企業管理體系的基礎上，運用過程方法，以建築工程（建築產品）實現過程為管理目標，對施工索賠問題的識別進行了系統分析，建立了索賠管理控制點，提出了各過程管理控制點相應的對策措施。
  14. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  15. On the other hand, many business groups have built up the modern enterprise institution, the structures of their corporate governance are nearly perfect and their basic management works have done very well. so optimizing the financial supervision and control system and reinforcing th e inner management of the business groups become more and more important. beyond all doubt, carrying on systemic and overall theoretical research to the above - mentioned problems then announcing the results will produce the enormous social benefits and economic benefits

    眾所周知，我國企業集團的組建速度大多較快而整體管理水平卻相對滯后，其間的財務監管和控制工作尤為薄弱，各成員的經營運作與集團財務管理目標經常背道而馳，作為集團公司法人治理結構的重要組成部分與集團財務體制的核心內容，財務監控體系的重要性正引起人們的普遍關注，大力推進和加強企業集團財務監控體系建設無疑具有重大的現實意義和深遠影響；另一方面，隨著我國現代企業制度的逐步到位，相當一部分治理結構較為完善和管理基礎工作比較扎實的企業集團，優化財務監控體系和進一步提升企業集團內部管理水平的呼聲正日漸高漲，毫無疑義，對上述問題進行系統全面的理論研究並將研究結果公佈於眾，必將產生巨大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  16. With the rapidly development of minefield and the rapidly increase of coal output, the excavation scope and depth will extremely rise, the excavation work is under the overlying by the thin rock strata, and under the thick loose bed, the population in mine field will be more and more, the relevant basic industries will also develop rapidly. the mines will discharge more water from the underground, and the production and living will also consume more water. so the original water resource balance system in the minefield will be broken, the ecological environment formed by the nature will be destroyed in some degree

    隨著礦區迅速發展而煤炭產量的快速增長，既定在薄基巖厚鬆散層下的神東煤田開采范圍和深度勢必急劇增大，相應的人口也增加，與其相匹配的其它基礎工業一併迅猛發展，導致礦井外排水和生產生活用水直線猛增，這一系列生產和生活巨量用水必然會打破礦區原始的水資源平衡體系，不同程度的破壞自然形成的脆弱的生態環境。
  17. The monitor of milk quality is one of the most fragile moment. from these, we can say that the successful development of quickly measuring instrument of protein in milk will make great contribution for promoting the progress of our country ' s milk industry and improving milk quality. it would have widen market prosperity, huge economy and social profit

    由於我國乳品工業與發達國家的差距仍然十分明顯，而且牛乳的質量檢測是最薄弱環節之一，因此牛乳蛋白質快速測定儀的成功開發，對促進我國乳品工業發展，提高乳品質量會帶來巨大貢獻，它有廣闊的市場前景和很大的社會、經濟效益。
  18. Because river west area agriculture develop relatively outstanding among whole industrial structure, because two structure system that urban and rural areas cut apart make river west area represented by the tertiary industry quite backward urban economy again, have consumed a large amount of natural resources, manpower resources, but rely mainly on producing the primary product of the industry and agriculture, though river agriculture of the west offer a large amount of commodity grain while meeting one ' s own need, though jinchang, wine steel, yumen offer a large amount of basic industrial products for country for many years, but leading status and induced effect of urban economy still comparatively weak

    如河西走廊在整個產業結構中農業發展地位過重，工農、城鄉分割的二元結構使河西走廊以第三產業為代表的城市經濟相當落後，耗費了大量自然資源、人力資源，卻以出產工農業的初級產品為主，盡管河西走廊的農業在滿足自身需要的同時還為其他地區提供了大量的商品糧，盡管金昌、酒鋼、玉門多年來為國家提供了大量的基礎工業產品，但產業結構失衡、城鎮體系結構不完善、城鎮經濟的帶動作用薄弱、生態環境面臨危機。
  19. Based on the analysis of situations of china, although a lot of high science & technology productions of agricultural university and colleges have been developed, information resources are scatted, and extension ways are insufficient too. the cooperation among universities and colleges is not enough. combining with the process and agricultural science & technology information system development and construction in china, a strategy of the network - information - based means in the form of " university ' s alliance " and in the model of distributed to integrated the resource of agricultural education of science and technology are put forward, i. e. to set up " an alliance of university agricultural science & technology and education network " information platform

    本文從我國的國情出發，全面分析了我國高等農業院校科技成果很多，但是資源分散，沒有形成合力，推廣力量薄弱、手段不足，高校之間缺乏緊密溝通與合作的現狀和問題，結合我國農業科技信息系統發展建設歷程和現狀，提出了運用網路信息化手段以「高校聯盟」的形式和分散式的方法集成高校農業科技教育資源的對策，即建立「高校農業科技與教育網路聯盟」信息平臺，並通過系統分析、系統設計和系統實現的研究和工作，初步構建實現了分散式高校農業科技資源集成系統。
  20. This thesis takes zhenjiang city commercial bank ( zccb ) as the research object, stating with the basic theory of credit risk by way of analyzing in combining the theory into practice, and then deeply analyzing the current status and credit risk system in order to find the weak aspects on the basis of research, and with consulting foreign banks " advanced means in controlling credit risk and with importing the credit risk management system project, specially importing the model of crdeit metrics, the most important means in measuring the var value of credit risk in the above mentioned project, and then puts forward the conclusion that the means in managing the credit risk is changeable and dynamic with using synthetic ways in accordance with the practical status, and also advises how to improve the credit risk management on the part of zccb

    本論文以鎮江市商業銀行為研究對象，從商業銀行信用風險的基本理論入手，運用理論和實踐相結合的分析方法，深入分析了鎮江市商業銀行的經營現狀和鎮江商行信用風險體系，找出其薄弱環節。在此基礎上，借鑒國外銀行信用風險管理先進手段，引進信用風險管理系統工程，特別是此系統工程中最為重要的信用風險量化手段creditmetrics模型測算風險的var值，構建了鎮江市商業銀行信用風險管理的模型，提出了在強化信用風險管理相關環節的同時，必須進行raroc考核，以評定相關信貸人員的業績及分配風險資本。並針對鎮江市商業銀行的實際，提出了改進鎮江商行信用風險管理的措施建議。
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