藝術和建築史 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìshùhéjiànshǐ]
藝術和建築史 英文
artserv: art and architecture
  • 藝 : Ⅰ名詞1 （技能; 技術） skill 2 （藝術） art 3 [書面語] （準則） norm; standard; criterion4 [書面語...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 藝術 : 1. （文藝） art 2. （富有創造性的方法） skill; art; craft 3. （形狀獨特而美觀的） conforming to good taste
  1. Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

    面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調，本論文從本體出發，從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題，對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究，分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法，指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時，還注重建築的內在含義的表達，不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美，而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈，形成建築的場所感。
  2. Located on cliffs 25 km southeast of dunhuang. the first cave of the mogao grottoes was carved out in the year 366 and so far it has a history of more than 1600 years. art works of this treasure house cover architectural designs, sculptures and murals

    位於敦煌城東南25公里處鳴沙山東麓的崖壁上，始建於公元366年，歷代修建，至今有1600多年的歷史，莫高窟藝術由建築，塑像和壁畫三部分組成，現保留洞窟492個，壁畫45000多平方米，彩塑像2415身，是世界現存佛教藝術的寶庫。
  3. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture

    以往歷史上的每一種偉大的文化，都由其審美觀念在藝術和建築之中體現。
  4. Architecture looks at the man - made living environment. every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture

    建築反映了人造生存環境.歷史上每種偉大的文化，在藝術和建築的表現上，都有自身的審美觀
  5. In the column of forum, hu heng and wang qun analyse the historical transformation of the concept of avant - garde through art movements and examine the difference between avant - gardes in art and architecture

    在主題欄目中，胡恆和王群先生的文章主要從藝術運動方面分析了先鋒概念的歷史演變，提供我們理解「先鋒」概念的大的背景，而且對比了建築先鋒派與藝術先鋒派的不同。
  6. Looked from the urban development course that, in since the original industry city, the massive outstanding history industrial architecture has concentrated the 1930 ' s the city and the industry civilization history, has manifested the city industry in the different time unique style, the artistic feature and the scientific value

    從城市發展的歷程來看，原來的產業化城市中，大量優秀歷史工業建築濃縮了19世紀30年代以來城市和工業文明的發展史，體現了城市工業在不同時期的獨特風格、藝術特色和科學價值。
  7. We agree with the suggestions that providing diversified cultural facilities to promote tourism and recreational development, incorporating landscape art, preserving heritage buildingsareas, etc. should be studied

    我們同意建議中的多個范疇，包括提供多元化文化設施以促進旅遊和休閑活動，融合環境藝術、保護具歷史價值的建築物及地區等方面。
  8. Public architecture such as memorial and llibrary, are always recognized as the symbols of cities because of their distinct characters, using the methods of art syncretism, national elements and metaphor history, the design of nie er culture project expresses the honor and memories to the great musician, as well as represents the unique cultural environment of the city

    摘要紀念館、圖書館這類文化建築往往因為具有鮮明的個性特徵，被當作城市的標志聶耳文化工程的設計，通過運用藝術融合、民族元素、隱喻歷史等手法，表達了人們對偉大音樂家的尊敬和緬懷，同時也體現了這個城市特有的文化氣質。
  9. The thesis deals with catholic churches in chongqing area built from mid - 19th century on, including its historical and social background, development process, locations, building styles, and art achievement, especially its creative treatments, in western - chinese style combination. systematical field investigation and analysis reveal that catholic church as built in chongqing area in 19and early 20 centuries, as a part of western architectural culture, developed and changed to yield a variety of architectural form and to become a valuable part of chongqing cultural legacy

    本文對重慶（巴渝）地區的近代天主教堂建築的社會歷史背景、發展狀況、地域分佈、建築造型風格特點和藝術成就作了較系統的調查研究和分析，由此展示出重慶近代天主教堂作為西方建築文化的一部分在這一地區的發展和演變，結果產生出豐富多樣的建築形態，成為重慶近代建築文化遺產中具有相當價值的組成部分。
  10. The results showed that the culture of south dongting lake wetland was rich in diversity, those are the rice cultivation culture, high - balustrade dwelling, nuo culture, ship culture, dragon boat culture, chu culture, ancient architecture landscape, wetland foodstuff and cuisine culture, the civil art, the historic heritage and cultural relics, the revolutionary sites and ruins, and production and living culture, etc, the eco - tourism value of the landscape cultures in the region was discussed with emphasis, and we also analyzed its features and orientation. the results revealed that south dongting lake wetland plays a key role on the yangtze river reaches civilization, china civilization and even had a great influence on the global civilization

    此外，還全面地研究了濕地景觀文化，闡述了其概念、作用、分類及發展現狀；總結了濕地文化資源（包括稻耕文化、高臺干欄式民居、儺文化、船文化、龍舟文化、楚文化、古建築、飲食文化、民間藝術、歷史遺跡和文物、革命遺跡、生產生活、民俗風情等） ；指出南洞庭湖濕地景觀文化的精髓和內涵是濕地文化、水文化、稻耕文化和楚文化，強調了它在中國長江流域文明搖籃及在中國乃至世界文明中的重要地位。
  11. The architectures of jimeixue village have both the style of occident and the style of chinese tradition, which have the occidentalism body and the chinese mingnan coloured coloured glaze roof. they have many art forms including gardens, painting, sculpt and so on, which possess history value and art value and academic value

    集美學村的建築多融合西洋風格與中國傳統風格，即西洋式的屋身、中國閩南式的宮式琉璃瓦屋頂，並融合了園林、繪畫、雕刻等多種藝術形式，深具歷史價值、藝術價值和科學價值。
  12. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  13. The transformation of south beach from a downtrodden slum into a pastel wonderland of painstakingly renovated architectural treasures has brought global fame for the historically protected art deco district and its glorious beaches and fabled nightlife

    南灘從一個低賤的貧民窟到一個擁有精心修復的建築精品的柔美奇境的轉變，為這個歷史受到保護的裝飾派藝術區以及此地秀麗的海灘和傳奇般的夜生活帶來了國際聲譽。
  14. Following the examination, the author analyzes factors contribute to the formation of these characteristics, mainly from religious function, historical influence, geographic position and physiognomy. in the end, the essay brings visual impact of the taoist temple into consideration and explores it from the perspective of environmental art. the author strives to find a more feasible and practical environmental designing project, which is, at the same time, aesthetically more valuable

    由此筆者將從道教的源起、發展，道教建築的源流，四川地區道教宮觀建築的實物以及道教美學的主要觀念入手，通過對建福宮現狀的考察，分析其特殊的宗教活動功能、歷史性文化建築和自然地勢地貌以及景觀狀況等方面的要素，然後再針對場所環境藝術設計的視覺感等方面的要求，力圖設計一套更為合理、實用而且更加具備美學意義的環境藝術設計方案。
  15. Up till now, considerable researches on ancient villages mainly deal with architecture, art, history, cultural geography, sight, protection and so on. but the research on tourism is relatively limited, especially on tourist environmental carrying capacity and tourist flows

    目前國內關于古村落研究主要集中於建築學、藝術學、歷史學、文化地理學、景觀學及古村落保護等方面，而古村落旅遊學研究顯得相對滯后，成果不多，有關古村落旅遊環境容量和旅遊客流的研究成果則更少。
  16. The towns artistic wealth is also a major point of interest : the old town centre is full of churches and palazzi which testify to italys architectural history, in particular where the mediaeval and renaissance periods are concerned

    方。還有城市豐富多樣的藝術：在古城中有從中世紀到今天講解義大利建築學歷史的交通和大樓，特別是文藝復興時期的。
  17. The historic value, article value and economical value converge at the traditional environment it contained not only the physical conformation, such as commercial construction, historical ruins but also the spiritual conformation, such as conventional trade custom and historical origin

    它集歷史價值、藝術價值、商業價值三重功能於一體。它不僅包括商業建築和歷史遺跡等物質形態，還包括城市的商業文化傳統、歷史淵源等精神內容。
  18. It ' s aim is to improve the teaching of islamic art and architecture, promote excellence in professional research, and enhance the understanding of islamic architecture and urbanism in light of contemporary theoretical, historical, critical and developmental issues

    該項目的目標是改善伊斯蘭藝術和建築的教學，促進專業化研究的卓越成果，並且根據當代理論、歷史、批判和發展的觀點增強對伊斯蘭建築和城市化的理解。
  19. Part two, analyze some emergence and exist problems in development course. part three, primarily study the interaction relation between tourism and urban, include activity and positive interaction, bring up some ideas and principle., for the tourism development of historical city, state kinds of development target and its control indicators, as well as make reservations. in part six, passing historical city recreation resource census, appraise, as well as historical city tour exploitation spatial arrangement, product development, landscape construct, supporting facilities and management system. evolve the historical city tour exploitation integrity system

    在第六部分，作者通過歷史文化名城旅遊資源普查子體系、開發評價子體系，包括歷史文化價值量評價、資源保護評價、開發條件評價、開發影響評價等四個方面，以及名城旅遊開發宏觀空間布局、微觀空間整合，旅遊產品開發創新、景觀建設規劃，包括建築景觀設計、街區風貌塑造、優化環境藝術和加強生態綠化四個方面，還有配套設施建設和管理體制創新等八個子體系的建立，逐步形成一個歷史文化名城旅遊開發的完整體系。
  20. Secondly, the deep culture and characteristic art of decorative component about brick and stone, which is most important in the thesis had been discussed. in this part, the point focused on the affect of decorate, which likes a bridge that link up human and architectures. finally, the conclusion which has some practical significance pointed that the humanism should been invited into the mode of thinking in modern architectural designing

    本論文分為三大部分，第一部分陳述山西地區文化歷史，分別說明了磚石裝飾產生的環境特徵和建築磚石裝飾構件與建築的關系；第二部分討論磚石裝飾構件的文化內涵和藝術特點，是論文的重點部分，著重說明了裝飾在人與建築溝通方面的重要作用；第三部分具有一定的現實意義，將建築的人性論引入現代建築設計的思維模式，對現今建築提出質疑，同時以新的角度看待傳統建築的繼承問題。
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