虛實變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūshíbiànhuàn]
虛實變換 英文
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  • 虛 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空虛） void; emptiness 2 （政治思想等方面的道理） guiding principles; theory 3 （二十八...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 虛實 : 1 （虛和實） false or true the actual situation （as of the opposing side） 2 [中醫] deficiency a...
  1. Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction

    隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。
  2. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  3. A projection algorithm combined with 3 color - fiducial vision - based registration for virtual object registration in augment reality system, based on coordinate transition and 3d projection in 3d space, is described in detail

    結合三色基準注冊技術，藉助三維空間中的坐標系變換和立體投影變換演算法，建立增強現實系統中虛擬物體投影注冊模型，提出並推導增強現實系統的虛擬物體立體視覺投影注冊演算法。
  4. In two - view case, a method is presented for calculation 2d projective transformation and construction the virtual elements by combination of spatial points and lines. so more 3d invariants of object ' s spatial structures can be extracted from real elements and virtual eleme nts. ( 3 ) the geometric characteristics of 2d symmetric objects " in perspective images are lucubrated

    （ 2 ）擴展了2d射影變換矩陣的求解方法，將單純利用點集對應的計算模式擴展到利用直線集、點線組合等多種類型來建立兩個射影平面的對應關系；總結了平面上基於點、直線元素可求解的多種3d不變量；提出了雙視圖下由點、直線元素的多種對應關系求解2d射影變換來構造「虛元素」的方法，結合「實元素」和「虛元素」可以提取更多的空間3d不變量。
  5. Plenty of experiments show the real, imaginary, module and angle of wavelet transform can accurately choose the fault line and precisely identify the high frequency of transient signals

    通過大量的實驗，表明利用小波變換后的實部、虛部、模值以及相角可以準確的給出故障線路並高精度的提取故障信號的暫態高頻分量。
  6. Turn to the right. move your right hand up and to the side, to shoulder height, palm facing up, while your left hand is palm down. look at your left hand

    整套拳式的基本移動方式，要求重心始終在兩足上交替變換，利用重心的連續變換協調、渾融周身的陰陽、虛實，求中和而達至空、至靈。
  7. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  8. This thesis proposes a novel consistency maintenance mechanism - the fopt consistency maintenance algorithm - based on previous research on concurrent control, and builds a plug - in for eclipse. the plug - in can be used to support distributed virtual pair programming. the fopt algorithm includes three parts : casual order preservation, folding operation transformation scheme ( fopt ) and garbage collection

    本文在研究了現有的並發控制演算法的基礎上，提出了一種新的一致性維護演算法折疊式操作變換（ fopt ）演算法，並在該演算法的基礎上構建了一個基於eclipse的實時協同編輯插件，該插件可以對分散式虛擬結對編程提供支持。
  9. Therefore, the paper advances theory and informs practice by illustrating the dynamics of knowledge development and transfer in more and less virtual teams

    所以，本文研究藉由?考文獻? ?和實際觀察面， ? ?明虛擬程?高低?同的工作團隊，其知?發展和轉換之間的變化。
  10. The paper " s mostly work is to achieve the cover relation in the virtual studio, the major research is for locking the real camera and the virtual camera, the paper solve the technique problem such as : calibration for electromechanical camera tracking, by transferring coordinate, lock the movement of the virtual camera and the real camera ; present an algorithm to carry out the function of the unlimited blue box, resolve the matter that the floor of virtual studio is small ; achieve the relation of cover in the three dimension scene, which make the virtual studio can give the impression of the histrionic " s interlude perform in virtual scene,

    本文的主要工作是實現虛擬演播室系統中的遮擋關系，重點研究了虛擬攝像機和真實攝像機的鎖定。本文主要解決了以下技術難題：攝像機機電跟蹤系統的校準，通過坐標變換，將虛擬攝像機和真實攝像機的運動鎖定；實現了無限藍箱的演算法，解決虛擬演播室場地小的問題；實現了三維遮擋關系，使得虛擬演播室能實現演員在虛擬場景中穿插表演的效果。
  11. The morlet wavelet transform is applied in choosing the fault line and detecting the transient high frequency signals. the virtues and flaws in various criterions and algorithm have been compared

    利用morlet小波變換后的實部、虛部、模值以及相角來實現故障選線及暫態分量的提取，並比較了各種判斷方法及小波演算法的優缺點。
  12. In order to solve the problem how to get expert knowledge and how to detect fault, a new settlement is presented in this paper, which is based on simulation. in the beginning of this paper, the writer introduces some conception of conventional expert systems, and analyzes its localization or disadvantage. according to the special of electronic devices, artificial intelligent fault detecting system of a certain radar based on simulation is put forward ; the paper gives the detail of the top bottom design for an example, and gives the solution for remote diagnosing in internet

    本文主要試圖解決這么幾個問題：面向故障診斷進行模擬建模；對模擬模型進行故障注入，獲取故障模式，從而獲取系統全面的專家知識；採用模糊神經網路對這些知識進行規約和抽象；採用模糊聚類演算法對專家知識進行診斷現場的融合；採用虛擬儀表獲取信號數據，運用小波變換等提取故障徵兆，實現故障的診斷和預測；基於模擬模型構建嵌套推理演算法，實現模擬故障排除訓練和考核，分析崗位人員對原理的掌握情況。
  13. Based on the point of image - based rendering, and the technology of virtuality and reality combining, it yield the conception of virtual globe and its related thought, and takes the dispersed pixel element mutation as the nucleus, the principle of utilization geometry and graphics, 3d walk around is realized and true sense controls waits has carried on a series of research, has put forward the corresponding mathematical model, and has been in progress the improvement, and has got the better result to the tradition method

    本文從基於圖像生成的角度出發，由虛實結合的構思引出了視球及其相關概念，並以離散的像素變換為核心，利用幾何學和圖形學的原理，在三維漫遊的實現及真實感控制等方面進行了一系列的研究，提出了相應的數學模型，對傳統方法進行了改進，得到了較好的結果。
  14. Applying the key technique of concurrent engineering - design for function ( dff ), design for assembly ( dfa ) and design for manufacture ( dfm ) of the method of design for " x ", the virtual design of the torque converter is accomplished in catia v5. then the model constitution and the simulation of virtual process of the torque converter is done in catia v5, including the model constitution and the simulation of 5 - aixe nc virtual process of the vane, the model constitution ( material : pvc ) of the idler pulley rapid prototyping ( rp ) and the virtual assembly and the motion simulation of the torque converter, etc. 3 - d data exchange between various cad systems is realized by using step standard. the lever of classing the character model of the torque converter is given

    應用并行工程的關鍵技術之一? ?面向產品全生命周期的設計dfx中面向功能的設計dff 、面向裝配的設計dfa和面向製造的設計dfm的方法，在catiav5中完成液力變矩器虛擬設計；在catiav5中對液力變矩器進行虛擬加工建模和模擬，包括液力變矩器導輪葉片五軸數控加工刀軌建模與模擬、導輪快速成型rp建模（ pvc材料） 、液力變矩器虛擬裝配和運動模擬等；採用step標準實現多cad系統之間三維數據交換，提出液力變矩器特徵模型的分級標準並對三維模型數據進行分級管理，制定相應的權限等級以規范合作廠家的產品數據管理層次。
  15. Since that the choosing line hardware for the neutral ungrounded system has just passed part of the dynamic simulative test, matlab software was chosen to do a lot of simulative tests on single phase - to - grounding fault. and the simulative sampling ratio is almost the same as the hardware ' s. because there is a low wave filter in the hardware, i choose the db15 wave - let to carry out the multidimensional decomposition on the sample by the method of one dimension discrete wavelet in order to obtain low frequency signal including the high frequency transient information on single phase - to - grounding fault

    鑒于實驗室已有的小電流接地系統選線硬體的研製只通過了實驗室里的動模試驗，故選用matlab軟體對小電流接地系統進行大量的單相接地故障模擬試驗，模擬的采樣率和硬體基本一致，由於硬體中帶有低通濾波器，故在進行采樣數據的morlet小波分析時先採用db15小波對采樣進行一維離散小波的多尺度分解，使得分解得到的低頻信號剛好包括了小電流接地系統單相接地故障時的暫態高頻信息，然後對這一信息再繼續進行小波演算法分析，分析結論表明利用變換后的實部、虛部和模值能夠較準確的實現單相接地故障時的故障選線和暫態高頻分量的提取。
  16. Ibr is based on the theory and method of computer vision and image processing, and it uses photo - realistic renderings and warping. it is appealing since natural scenes, which are very difficult to model using traditional 3d geometry modeling, can be acquired semi - automatically using cameras and other devices

    基於圖像的繪制是近來興起的一種新的虛擬現實實現方法，它以計算機視覺和圖像處理等學科的理論和方法為基礎，試圖利用真實的圖像來代替傳統的幾何建模，同時又用圖像空間的變換操作來代替傳統的繪制過程。
  17. The system is composed of inverse - fourier - transform system, optic fiber sensor and high sensitivity ccd. its software system of signal acquisition and data processing used the platform of virtual instrument labview. we tested system stability and investigated latex particle size from 32nm to 123nm, several phenomenon below have been found : ( 1 ) the experiment result is consistent with the theoretical arithmetic result of the relation between particle size and normalization light scattering energy at the position of 7 ? and 35 ? angle

    組建了包括反傅立葉變換系統、光纖傳感器以及高靈敏度ccd的大角度側向光散射信號探測系統，設計了基於虛擬儀器labview平臺的信號採集和數據處理軟體，對系統穩定性和顆粒尺寸從32納米- 123納米的微乳液顆粒球進行了測試研究，發現以下現象： （ 1 ）在與光軸成7和35夾角的位置，歸一化的散射光能量與粒徑大小關系的實驗結果跟理論分析規律完全一致。
  18. It is shown that, due to the real operations, the computation of the bi - orthogonal analysis window, the transforms coefficients, and the reconstruction of the original signal in rdgt case, can be significantly reduced as compared with the computation of those in the cdgt case. and the similarity between the rdgt and the discrete hartley transform ( dht ) allows the rdgt to utilize the fast dht algorithms for fast computation. meanwhile, the rdgt bears a simple relationship with the cdgt such that the cdgt coefficients can be directly computed from the rdgt coefficients

    主要內容有：研究了一維和二維實值離散gabor變換（ rdgt ）方法，這種方法由於僅涉及實數運算，並可利用快速離散hartley變換演算法加速變換，因而在計算雙正交分析窗、變換系數以及信號重建方面都比復值離散gabor變換（ cdgt ）簡單易於實現，並且rdgt系數與cdgt系數的實部和虛部有著非常簡單的關系，因此前者的計算完全可以替代後者的計算，從而達到明顯減小gabor變換計算量的目的。
  19. " the software is the instrument " is the major characteristic of virtual instrument technology. in this paper, labview graph software is adapted to realize a series of functions such as fft, avoiding frequency spectrum leakage and interleaving etc that are realized by hardware realization originally

    「軟體就是儀器」是虛擬儀器技術的主要特點，本文採用labview圖形化軟體實現了原來用硬體實現的fft變換、防頻譜泄漏和抗混疊等一系列功能。
  20. This paper discuss the key technologies of virtual manufacture, including the method and theory of the displaying of the 3d scene, polygonal mesh model, visual light model, collision checking, 3d geometry transform and the particle system

    對虛擬製造的關鍵技術進行了討論，包括三維場景的顯示、多邊形網格模型、真實感光照模型、碰撞監測、三維幾何變換和粒子系統等。
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